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Self and Identity最新文献

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Under pressure: Locomotion and assessment in the COVID-19 pandemic 压力之下:COVID-19大流行中的运动与评估
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2036635
Erik J. Jansen, J. Danckert, P. Seli, Abigail A. Scholer
{"title":"Under pressure: Locomotion and assessment in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Erik J. Jansen, J. Danckert, P. Seli, Abigail A. Scholer","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2036635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2036635","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic poses unique opportunities to explore how fundamental self-regulatory variables affect responses to the pandemic. We examine how two critical self-regulatory orientations, locomotion and assessment, relate to psychological distress and obeying public health guidelines using secondary data analysis. In the initial pandemic stages (April and May, 2020), North American participants (N = 924) completed measures of chronic locomotion and assessment, pandemic behaviors and feelings, and various individual-differences. Analyses revealed that assessment, but not locomotion, was indirectly associated with greater pandemic rule-breaking and psychological distress through the fear of missing out, difficulty engaging in activities, and engagement in negative activities. We discuss why the vulnerabilities of assessment, and not locomotion, may be particularly sensitive to pandemic-related constraints.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45794357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
True-self-as-guide lay theory endorsement across five countries 真正的自我引导理论在五个国家得到认可
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2028670
Jinhyun Kim, Kaiyuan Chen, Grace N. Rivera, Emily K. Hong, S. Kamble, C. Scollon, Kennon M. Sheldon, Hong Zhang, Rebecca J. Schlegel
{"title":"True-self-as-guide lay theory endorsement across five countries","authors":"Jinhyun Kim, Kaiyuan Chen, Grace N. Rivera, Emily K. Hong, S. Kamble, C. Scollon, Kennon M. Sheldon, Hong Zhang, Rebecca J. Schlegel","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2028670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2028670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A widespread lay theory in the United States suggests that the best way to make decisions is to follow who you “really are”, referred to as the “true-self-as-guide” (TSAG) lay theory of decision making. In this paper, we explore whether people from four less-WEIRD (i.e., Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) countries also explicitly endorse the TSAG lay theory, whether individual differences in horizontal/vertical individualist/collectivist mindsets correlate with TSAG endorsement, and whether TSAG endorsement predicts wellbeing. Participants were recruited from US, China, India, Singapore, and South Korea (total N=654). Results revealed TSAG lay theories was high across all countries, that horizontal mindsets were more relevant to TSAG endorsement than individualism/collectivism, and that TSAG endorsement predicted well-being in a non US-context.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"21 1","pages":"939 - 962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43392863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Self-compassion, social cognition, and self-affect in adolescence: A longitudinal study 青少年自我同情、社会认知与自我情感:一项纵向研究
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2030400
V. Talwar, Melisa Castellanos, S. Bosacki
{"title":"Self-compassion, social cognition, and self-affect in adolescence: A longitudinal study","authors":"V. Talwar, Melisa Castellanos, S. Bosacki","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2030400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2030400","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current study examined the longitudinal association of social cognition (Theory of Mind, empathy) and self-affect (self-conscious emotions) with 99 adolescents’ positive and negative dimensions of self-compassion over two years (T1: 10.75 years, T2: 12.08 years). For the total sample, analysis showed no relations among variables, but separate gender analysis revealed differences in correlational patterns. For boys only, self-coldness negatively predicted affective Theory of Mind or the ability to recognize emotions in others. For girls only, affective Theory of Mind predicted an increase in blaming others for transgressions. Higher levels of the ability to recognize emotions in others failed to foster self-kindness and compassion. Decoding others’ emotions may protect adolescent girls from self-judgement, and boys from self-coldness.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"58 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44715057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The upside: How people make sense of difficulty matters during a crisis 好处是:在危机中，人们如何理解困难很重要
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2033309
Gulnaz Kiper, M. Atari, Veronica X. Yan, D. Oyserman
{"title":"The upside: How people make sense of difficulty matters during a crisis","authors":"Gulnaz Kiper, M. Atari, Veronica X. Yan, D. Oyserman","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2033309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2033309","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We used IBM theory and the COVID-19 pandemic to test the prediction that how people respond to all-encompassing life difficulties requiring novel difficult tasks/goals is a function of what they infer about their identities from these experiences of difficulty (N = 698 U.S. adults, three datasets). People were more likely to see silver linings if they experienced difficulties with a task/goal as implying its importance and life difficulties as opportunities for self-improvement. People who endorsed difficulty-as-importance were more likely to mask, distance, and wash hands in part because they saw silver linings for themselves in the pandemic; for difficulty-as-improvement, silver linings fully mediated these effects. People apply their difficulty-as-importance and difficulty-as-improvement mindsets to cope with novel life difficulties.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"19 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46819006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Describing autobiographical memories: Effects of shared reality and audience attitude valence on perceived authenticity and self-esteem 描述自传体记忆:共同现实和观众态度效价对感知真实性和自尊的影响
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2029553
Abby S. Boytos, Kristi A. Costabile, Tessa R. Logan
{"title":"Describing autobiographical memories: Effects of shared reality and audience attitude valence on perceived authenticity and self-esteem","authors":"Abby S. Boytos, Kristi A. Costabile, Tessa R. Logan","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2029553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2029553","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current investigation examined how experiencing a shared reality during the social reconstruction of the past might relate to communicators’ perceived authenticity and self-esteem. In two experiments, participants were randomly assigned to describe an autobiographical memory to an audience who had either a positive or negative attitude toward the memory topic. Participants then reported perceptions of shared reality, authenticity, and self-esteem. Across both experiments, experiencing a shared reality with an audience who held a positive attitude was associated with greater self-perceived authenticity and self-esteem, whereas experiencing a shared reality with an audience who held a negative attitude was associated with lower ratings of authenticity and lower self-esteem. The effect of shared reality on self-esteem was mediated by perceptions of authenticity.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":"22 1","pages":"77 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42656142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introduction 介绍
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0001
T. Merricks
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"T. Merricks","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the overall line of argument of Self and Identity. It also introduces the two questions around which Self and Identity revolves. These are The What Question: What is it for a person at a future time to have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? And The Why Question: What way of being related to a (conscious) person at a future time explains why that person will have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? This chapter also argues that the What Question is distinct from the Why Question, and that these questions have different answers.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49363088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Matters in Survival 生存的关键
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0002
T. Merricks
{"title":"What Matters in Survival","authors":"T. Merricks","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Consider: The What Question: What is it for a person at a future time to have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? This chapter begins by clarifying the ideas that are invoked in my answer to the What Question. Then I motivate my answer, which is: its being appropriate for you to first-personally anticipate the experiences that that person will have at that future time; and if that person will have good (or bad) experiences at that future time, its being appropriate for you to have future-directed self-interested concern with regard to those experiences. This chapter also distinguishes the What Question from other questions with which it might be conflated.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49448937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Necessity of Personal Identity 论人格同一性的必要性
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0004
T. Merricks
{"title":"On the Necessity of Personal Identity","authors":"T. Merricks","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter defends the claim that every good answer to the following question implies being numerically identical with: The Why Question: What way of being related to a (conscious) person at a future time explains why that person will have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? So this chapter defends the claim that personal identity is necessary for what matters in survival. This chapter also shows that Derek Parfit’s famous argument to the contrary fails. But there is no single way in which Parfit’s argument uncontroversially goes wrong. Rather, the way in which that argument fails depends on this or that controversial metaphysics of persistence. So that argument fails in one way given endurance, and it fails in a different way given (for example) stage theory. Most importantly, there is no metaphysics of persistence on which that argument succeeds.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43561507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Sufficiency of Personal Identity 论人格同一性的充分性
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0003
T. Merricks
{"title":"On the Sufficiency of Personal Identity","authors":"T. Merricks","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter defends my answer to: The Why Question: What way of being related to a (conscious) person at a future time explains why that person will have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? My answer is numerical identity. That is, I say that your being numerically identical with a (conscious) person at a future time explains why that person will have (at that time) what matters in survival for you. This answer is controversial. For this answer implies that your being numerically identical with a person at a future time explains why it is appropriate for you to first-personally anticipate, and have future-directed self-interested concern with regard to, the experiences that that person will have at that time.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46201089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agential Continuity and Narrative Continuity 代理连续性和叙事连续性
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0007
T. Merricks
{"title":"Agential Continuity and Narrative Continuity","authors":"T. Merricks","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843432.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Consider: The Why Question: What way of being related to a (conscious) person at a future time explains why that person will have (at that time) what matters in survival for you? Chapter 5 focused on an answer to the Why Question in terms of a specific sort of psychological connectedness, namely, having the same self-narrative. This chapter considers two more answers to the Why Question, one of which—like the answer considered in Chapter 5—involves narrative. But the answers considered in this chapter are in terms of specific sorts of psychological continuity, as opposed to psychological connectedness. This chapter also defends the conclusion that it is false that any good answer to the Why Question must be in terms of some sort of psychological connectedness or psychological continuity.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48792538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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