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Mineral profile determination by ICP-MS and physicochemical evaluation of cultivated and wild Algerian Opuntia species 用 ICP-MS 测定阿尔及利亚栽培和野生欧庞蒂亚树种的矿物质含量并进行理化评估
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03722-w
Fares Boudjouan, Walid Zeghbib, Graciliana Lopes, Edgar Pinto, Agostinho Almeida, Vítor Vasconcelos
{"title":"Mineral profile determination by ICP-MS and physicochemical evaluation of cultivated and wild Algerian Opuntia species","authors":"Fares Boudjouan,&nbsp;Walid Zeghbib,&nbsp;Graciliana Lopes,&nbsp;Edgar Pinto,&nbsp;Agostinho Almeida,&nbsp;Vítor Vasconcelos","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03722-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03722-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Opuntia</i> is a well-known plant for its folkloric use and nutritional composition. This work aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics, as well as the mineral composition realized by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for cultivated and wild Algerian <i>Opuntia</i> species. The results showed a significant difference in length, diameter, and weight between both <i>Opuntia</i> fruits. The highest pH, brix°, and total sugar content were found in the pulp of cultivated fruit compared to the wild one. Moisture was found to be higher in pulp of both species with more than 90% compared to their seeds (33%); however, ashes content was more determined in seeds with 1.04%. Moreover, high protein content was found in wild <i>Opuntia</i> parts (more than 200 mg bovine serum albumin equivalent/100 g dry matter), which also presented higher ascorbic acid and betalain contents, particularly in the pulp with 211.45 mg EAA/100 g DM and 312.91 mg/100 g DM, respectively, compared to the cultivated <i>Opuntia</i>. Finally, the mineral profile revealed a significant countenance of all species’ fractions in many important minerals for human organism functioning, like iron, magnesium, zinc, and potassium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 17","pages":"9005 - 9018"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities of photosynthesized Ag@TiO2 and Ag@N-TiO2 nanocomposites against clinically isolated multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae 光合作用生成的 Ag@TiO2 和 Ag@N-TiO2 纳米复合材料对临床分离的耐多药肺炎克雷伯菌的抗菌和抗生物膜活性
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03737-3
Alif Firman Firdausy, Liszulfah Roza, Mohammad Mansoob Khan, Abdul Wafi
{"title":"Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities of photosynthesized Ag@TiO2 and Ag@N-TiO2 nanocomposites against clinically isolated multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae","authors":"Alif Firman Firdausy,&nbsp;Liszulfah Roza,&nbsp;Mohammad Mansoob Khan,&nbsp;Abdul Wafi","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03737-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03737-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rise of drug-resistant bacterial strains is escalating due to the ability to produce biofilms shielding bacteria from antimicrobial agents. Consequently, novel approaches are imperative for managing biofilm-related infections in healthcare settings. Silver-based nanoparticles have revealed potential antimicrobial characteristics against various bacteria. In the present work, silver-modified TiO<sub>2</sub> (Ag@TiO<sub>2</sub>) and silver-modified/N-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> (Ag@N-TiO<sub>2</sub>) nanocomposites were synthesized using the sol–gel and photochemical deposition under UV light illumination. FTIR, XRD, and DRS were performed to characterize the vibrational, structural, and optical properties of the synthesized materials, respectively. In addition, FE-SEM and EDX analysis were also utilized to determine the surface morphology, particle size, and elemental composition of the prepared materials. Furthermore, the synthesized Ag@TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag@N-TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites were explored and compared for antimicrobial and anti-biofilm agents against clinically isolated multidrug-resistant (MDR) <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> (<i>K. pneumoniae</i>) on the silicone rubber as a urinary catheter material in the medical devices. The results showed that both Ag@TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag@N-TiO<sub>2</sub> composites exhibited antimicrobial activities compared to negative control. The Ag<sup>−3</sup>@TiO<sub>2</sub> composite possessed a highest inhibition zone (77.29%) against MDR <i>K. pneumoniae.</i> In addition, anti-biofilm assay through the crystal violet method showed that Ag<sup>−1</sup>@TiO<sub>2</sub> revealed an optimum inhibition (54.20%) compared to other samples. In conclusion, Ag@TiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag@N-TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites have exhibited promising antimicrobial and anti-biofilm agents in medical devices, providing an effective inhibition toward the bacterial growth and biofilm formation of MDR <i>K. pneumoniae.</i></p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 17","pages":"9191 - 9203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of hydrotalcites in tannate conversion coatings for iron artefacts 鞣酸转化涂层中的水滑石对铁制品的影响
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03746-2
Roman Košťúr, Viera Dujnič, Katarína Tomanová, Andrea Červenková, Matilda Zemanová
{"title":"Effect of hydrotalcites in tannate conversion coatings for iron artefacts","authors":"Roman Košťúr,&nbsp;Viera Dujnič,&nbsp;Katarína Tomanová,&nbsp;Andrea Červenková,&nbsp;Matilda Zemanová","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03746-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03746-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The surface treatment of iron artefacts requires an application of the proper conservation coating to prevent further corrosion deterioration. Tannate coating is preferred as a conservation agent of iron/steel with the desired black appearance of the surface. In this work, the modification of the tannate coating with hydrotalcites to improve conservation ability was studied. Methodology of the surface treatment was developed, and process parameters: hydrotalcite addition, applied layers, immersion time and pH of the stock solution were studied. The treated surface was characterised by various methods e.g. Raman spectroscopy, EDX measurements and electrochemical characterisation, and the quality of the surface treatment was evaluated with respect to cyclic QUV test. Effect of hydrotalcite addition on quality of the conversion coating was confirmed and explained by incorporation of Al in the coating. Mechanism of the modified conversion coating was proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 18","pages":"9341 - 9357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11696-024-03746-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Schiff base polymer doped with MWCNTs as electrode material for supercapacitors 掺杂了 MWCNT 的希夫碱聚合物作为超级电容器的电极材料
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03735-5
Mengyuan He, Min Yu, Jieying Li, Mengjie Zhang, Lili Xue, Wei Wang
{"title":"Schiff base polymer doped with MWCNTs as electrode material for supercapacitors","authors":"Mengyuan He,&nbsp;Min Yu,&nbsp;Jieying Li,&nbsp;Mengjie Zhang,&nbsp;Lili Xue,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03735-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03735-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By using a one-step synthesis approach, 2,4,6-triamino-5-nitrosopyrimidine and 4,4’-biphenyldicarboxaldehyde were combined to create Schiff base polymer (TPB) and carbon nanotubes doping Schiff base polymers (TPB/MWCNTs-X, X = 2, 5, 8). Enhancement of electrochemical properties of Schiff base polymers (TPB) can be done by doping pretreated carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes disrupted the π−π stacking of polymer molecular links and some microcosmic pore structures formed in the nanotubes doping process, and the carbon nanotubes are suitable for channeling of electrolyte ion diffusion from electrolyte solution body to the center of conductive polymer bulk. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the morphology and phase compositions. Sample TPB/MWCNTs-2 possess the optimal electrochemical performance, measurement results reveal that the specific capacitance of TPB/MWCNTs-2 electrode is 714 F g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup> in the three-electrode system, and the capacity retention rate is still 76.6% in 5000 cycles with 10 A g<sup>−1</sup> current density. Furthermore, the asymmetric supercapacitor battery hybrid device (TPB/MWCNTs-2//AC) was established in 6 M KOH electrolyte with TPB/MWCNTs-2 and activated carbon (AC) serving as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively. The TPB/MWCNTs-2//AC device has the maximum energy density of 94.06 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> with 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup> current density; at the same time, the device possesses 371.87 W kg<sup>−1</sup> power density. The introduction of carbon nanotubes into Schiff base polymers disrupts the internal π−π stacking and provides more oxidatively active sites, offering more paths for electrons to move. This work offers a novel approach to the synthesis of electrode materials from Schiff base conducting polymer-carbon nanotube composites with exceptional electrochemical characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 17","pages":"9163 - 9175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142736924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of green ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Crataegus laciniata leaves and assessing for antioxidant activity, enzyme inhibition, and UPLC-ESI-MS-MS guided identification of metabolites 优化山楂叶中酚类化合物的绿色超声辅助提取,评估抗氧化活性、酶抑制作用和 UPLC-ESI-MS-MS 引导的代谢物鉴定
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03745-3
Naima Saidene, Nassima Chaher-Bazizi, Radia Kadi, Dina Atmani-Kilani, Djebbar Atmani, Sidali Zaidi, Taous Kaddour, Meriem Rahmani-Berboucha, Nadjet Debbache-Benaida, Said Bouadam, Baya Farhi-Bouadam, Mostapha Bachir-bey
{"title":"Optimization of green ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Crataegus laciniata leaves and assessing for antioxidant activity, enzyme inhibition, and UPLC-ESI-MS-MS guided identification of metabolites","authors":"Naima Saidene,&nbsp;Nassima Chaher-Bazizi,&nbsp;Radia Kadi,&nbsp;Dina Atmani-Kilani,&nbsp;Djebbar Atmani,&nbsp;Sidali Zaidi,&nbsp;Taous Kaddour,&nbsp;Meriem Rahmani-Berboucha,&nbsp;Nadjet Debbache-Benaida,&nbsp;Said Bouadam,&nbsp;Baya Farhi-Bouadam,&nbsp;Mostapha Bachir-bey","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03745-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03745-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The wide therapeutic potential attributed to <i>Crataegus laciniata</i> leaves has spurred considerable interest, yet comprehensive studies on the extraction of bioactive compounds, phytochemical composition, and biological properties are scarce. The present study aimed at optimizing ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from <i>C. laciniata</i> leaves (CLL), and assessing their composition, antioxidant potential, and enzyme inhibition. Box-Behnken design was used to estimate the effects of ethanol concentration, time, and temperature on the extraction procedure. Phytochemical composition was analyzed using UPLC-ESI-MS-MS, operating in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Biological properties were tested through antioxidant activity and inhibition potential of three key enzymes implicated in different pathologies. The mathematical model for total phenolic content (TPC) recovery indicated high significance and experimental adequacy with optimal extraction conditions of 51.18%, 54.82 °C, and 35.80 min for ethanol concentration, temperature, and time, respectively. Under these conditions the TPC was 308.25 mg GAE/g. UPLC-ESI-MS-MS analysis led to the identification of 15 phenolic compounds, including 9 flavonoids (quercetin, myricetin, rutin, hesperetin, naringenin, chrysin, vitexin, catechin, and esculin) and 6 phenolic acids (chlorogenic, gallic, ferulic, cinnamic, coumaric and 2-methoxybenzoic acids). The CLL extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity revealed by DPPH, ABTS, OH free radical scavenging activities and the FRAP assay. In addition, the optimal extract showed a fairly good inhibitory potential against urease, α-glycosidase, and acetylcholinesterase, with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 133.28, 7.21, and 153.94 μg/mL, respectively. The optimal extract of <i>C. laciniata</i> leaves can be considered a rich and diversified source of phenolic compounds with potent biological activities with great potential for exploration in the pharmacological and food industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 18","pages":"9325 - 9339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of Ni-foam-assisted graphene@MnO2-doped carbon fabric electrodes from waste cotton fabrics for supercapacitors 利用废棉织物制备用于超级电容器的镍泡沫辅助石墨烯@MnO2掺杂碳织物电极
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03733-7
Safa Polat, Tuğçe Rumeysa Karakaş
{"title":"Fabrication of Ni-foam-assisted graphene@MnO2-doped carbon fabric electrodes from waste cotton fabrics for supercapacitors","authors":"Safa Polat,&nbsp;Tuğçe Rumeysa Karakaş","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03733-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03733-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to enhance the energy storage capabilities of flexible supercapacitors by fabricating graphene-doped MnO₂-coated carbon cloth electrodes through a hydrothermal method. This technique was selected for its ability to uniformly disperse MnO₂ nanorods (~ 50 nm thick) on carbon surfaces, while anchoring graphene plates at rod interfaces to improve conductivity. Comprehensive characterization including XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM confirmed the structural integrity of the electrodes. Electrochemical analysis (CV, GCD, and EIS) revealed a diffusion-controlled charge storage mechanism, achieving a specific capacitance of 513 F/g (205 F/cm<sup>3</sup>–1027 mF/cm<sup>2</sup>) at a current density of 1 A/g. The electrodes demonstrated impressive energy-power densities of 45.6 Wh/kg–200 W/kg and retained 87% of their initial capacity after 2500 cycles, indicating robust cyclic stability. Remarkably, the inclusion of graphene enhanced the performance nearly threefold compared to similar electrodes in the literature, making these materials highly promising candidates for next-generation supercapacitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 17","pages":"9133 - 9145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skimmin as lead inhibitor of Leishmania donovani’s O-acetyltransferase: a computational study 作为利什曼原虫 O-乙酰转移酶先导抑制剂的 Skimmin:一项计算研究
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03744-4
Pragati Nigam, Abhishek Sharma, Pragati Mahur, Amit Kumar Singh, Jayaraman Muthukumaran, Monika Jain
{"title":"Skimmin as lead inhibitor of Leishmania donovani’s O-acetyltransferase: a computational study","authors":"Pragati Nigam,&nbsp;Abhishek Sharma,&nbsp;Pragati Mahur,&nbsp;Amit Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Jayaraman Muthukumaran,&nbsp;Monika Jain","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03744-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03744-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Leishmaniasis, a protozoan disease with significant global morbidity, manifests as Cutaneous, Mucocutaneous, and Visceral forms caused by Leishmania species. Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), caused by <i>Leishmania donovani</i>, poses particular fatality due to its infiltration of the central nervous system (CNS). The emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) in L<i>. donovani</i> underscores the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Plant secondary metabolites, acting as inhibitors against L<i>. donovani's</i> survival pathways, present a promising avenue for drug development. The cysteine synthase pathway, crucial for L<i>. donovani’s</i> survival, can be targeted for inhibition, focusing on the O-acetyltransferase (OASS) enzyme. OASS, pivotal in this pathway and absent in humans, becomes an attractive drug target. Initiating with the selection and optimization of OASS's 3D structure (PDB Id-3TBH), virtual screening against a plant metabolite library identified lead compounds with high binding affinities. Four potential candidates were shortlisted based on estimated free energy of binding and drug likeliness. These candidates underwent molecular dynamics simulations, providing insights into protein–ligand interactions via structural analyses. Additionally, Molecular Mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MM/PBSA) analysis calculated binding free energies. Results indicated Skimmin (IMPHY007363) as a potential lead molecule for inhibiting OASS in <i>Leishmania donovani</i>, showing promise for further drug development against this devastating disease.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 18","pages":"9311 - 9324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amyloid-beta aggregation and advanced glycation end-products inhibitory activities of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. alkaloids: insights from in vitro and computational investigations 露兜树生物碱的淀粉样β聚集和高级糖化终产物抑制活性:体外和计算研究的启示
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03747-1
Mario A. Tan, Joe Anthony H. Manzano, Hayato Ishikawa
{"title":"Amyloid-beta aggregation and advanced glycation end-products inhibitory activities of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. alkaloids: insights from in vitro and computational investigations","authors":"Mario A. Tan,&nbsp;Joe Anthony H. Manzano,&nbsp;Hayato Ishikawa","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03747-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03747-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive decline and behavioral changes, with the formation of amyloid-<i>beta</i> (Aβ) plaques as one of the underlying mechanisms responsible for its progression. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) have also been linked to AD pathology, contributing to oxidative stress and amyloid plaque formation. <i>Pandanus amaryllifolius</i> has shown potential in inhibiting Aβ aggregation and AGE formation, suggesting a multifaceted approach for managing AD. In this study, alkaloids isolated from the crude base extract of <i>P. amaryllifolius</i> leaves were explored for their in vitro inhibitory effects on AGEs formation and Aβ aggregation. Results showed that pandamarilactonines A (<b>3</b>) (74% at 100 μg/mL and 50% at 50 μg/mL) and B (<b>8</b>) (56% at 100 μg/mL and 34% at 50 μg/mL) exhibited highest inhibitory activities on AGEs formation using the BSA-dextrose model. Pandamarilactonine A (<b>3</b>) (74%) also exhibited Aβ aggregation inhibition, along with pandanusine B (<b>4</b>) (66%) and pandamarilactonine B (<b>8</b>) (63%), using the Thioflavin T assay. Molecular docking studies further supported these findings, revealing strong binding affinities between the alkaloids and Aβ oligomeric structures. Pandamarilactonine A (<b>3</b>) and pandamarilactonine B (<b>8</b>) showed the best binding affinity to the Aβ dodecameric structure (BE = − 7.5 to − 7.7 kcal/mol), thus corroborating with the in vitro results. Hence, these findings suggest that the <i>Pandanus</i> alkaloids could serve as promising candidates for further development as therapeutic agents against AD. However, in vivo studies are necessary to validate these findings, and further exploration of the structure–activity relationships could aid in the rational design of drug candidates utilizing the <i>Pandanus</i> alkaloids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 18","pages":"9359 - 9367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response surface methodology for optimizing crude oil desalting unit performance in iraq 优化伊拉克原油脱盐装置性能的响应面方法
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03729-3
Saja M. Alardhi, Ali M. Mohsen, Sura J. Mohammed Breig, Noor M. Jabbar, Mohamad J. Alfaker, Ali D. Salman, Karrar O. Kareem, Ali M. Abd, Forat Y. AlJaberi
{"title":"Response surface methodology for optimizing crude oil desalting unit performance in iraq","authors":"Saja M. Alardhi,&nbsp;Ali M. Mohsen,&nbsp;Sura J. Mohammed Breig,&nbsp;Noor M. Jabbar,&nbsp;Mohamad J. Alfaker,&nbsp;Ali D. Salman,&nbsp;Karrar O. Kareem,&nbsp;Ali M. Abd,&nbsp;Forat Y. AlJaberi","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03729-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11696-024-03729-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emulsions in petroleum production pose challenges like equipment corrosion, pipeline pressure drops, pumping costs, and catalyst poisoning, leading to increased production costs and technical and environmental issues. The complexity of emulsions necessitates using cost-effective and efficient de-emulsifiers for effective treatment. Desalting units are often installed in crude oil production units to remove water-soluble salts from an oil stream. To optimize this process, the desalting unit should be modeled. The research employs Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to analyze the efficiency of the desalting unit based on various input parameters. The result shows that the mentioned model agrees with the experimental data. The experiments were designed using response surface methodology; these parameters and their interaction are significant, and determination coefficient R<sup>2</sup> for water content and salt concentration equal 0.9246 and 0.9901 in respective in addition difference between R<sub>adj</sub> and R<sub>pred</sub> less than 0.2 for two responses, R<sub>adj</sub> and R<sub>pred</sub> for water content 0.8491 and0.6082 and salt concentration 0.9803 and 0.9464, respectively. The result revealed that minimum water content of 0.03%(V/V) and salt concentration of 85 ppm, which agreement with predicted responses, was 0.05%v/v and 70 ppm, respectively, when the temperature was 45.1 °C, API 29, initial water content was 2.07 and initial salt concentration was 5344.04, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":513,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Papers","volume":"78 17","pages":"9091 - 9102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydroisomerization of n-hexane over Pt/TiO2 catalysts 正己烷在 Pt/TiO2 催化剂上的加氢异构化反应
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Chemical Papers Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03727-5
Sara A. Al-Naib, Haider A. Al-Jendeel
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