{"title":"Imagining the World: Conceptions and Determinants of Internationalization in Higher Education Curricula Worldwide","authors":"Mike Zapp, Julia C. Lerch","doi":"10.1177/0038040720929304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720929304","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-national analyses of university curricula are rare, particularly with a focus on internationalization, commonly studied as impacting higher education through the mobility of people, programs, and campuses. By contrast, we argue that university knowledge shapes globalization by producing various sociopolitical conceptions beyond the nation-state. We examine variants of such a globalized society in 442,283 study programs from 17,129 universities in 183 countries. Three variants stand out, which vary across disciplines: an interstate model (prevalent in business and political science), a regional model (in political science and law), and a global model (in development studies and natural sciences). Regression models carried out on a subset of these data indicate that internationalized curricula are more likely in business schools, in universities with international offices, in those with a large number of social science offerings, and in those with membership in international university associations. We discuss these findings and their links to changes in universities’ environment, stressing the recursive relationship between globalization and higher education.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"83 1","pages":"372 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84119218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Other Duties as Assigned: The Ambiguous Role of the High School Counselor","authors":"M. Blake","doi":"10.1177/0038040720932563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720932563","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests high school counselors are not living up to their potential as social/emotional, academic, and postsecondary counselors. This article addresses this concern by studying how schools and districts utilize counselors. Through interviews and observations of high school counselors, administrators, and counselor educators in an urban midwestern community, I find that counselors suffer from role ambiguity and role conflict due to lack of a clear job description, overlap with similar professions, supervision by noncounseling administrators, inadequate forms of performance evaluation, and conflict between their roles as counselors and educators. This conflict leads to poor boundaries at work, with counselors receiving an overwhelming amount of noncounseling duties that reduce their time with students. High school counselors have the potential to improve student social and academic outcomes, but these obstacles of role ambiguity and role conflict reduce them to school managers rather than master’s-level trained educators with a mental health background.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"22 1","pages":"315 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85679319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pipeline Dreams: Occupational Plans and Gender Differences in STEM Major Persistence and Completion","authors":"Kim A. Weeden, Dafna Gelbgiser, S. Morgan","doi":"10.1177/0038040720928484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720928484","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, women are more likely than men to enter and complete college, but they remain underrepresented among baccalaureates in science-related majors. We show that in a cohort of college entrants who graduated from high school in 2004, men were more than twice as likely as women to complete baccalaureate degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including premed fields, and more likely to persist in STEM/biomed after entering these majors by sophomore year. Conversely, women were more than twice as likely as men to earn baccalaureates in a health field, although persistence in health was low for both genders. We show that gender gaps in high school academic achievement, self-assessed math ability, and family-work orientation are only weakly associated with gender gaps in STEM completion and persistence. Gender differences in occupational plans, by contrast, are strongly associated with gender gaps in STEM outcomes, even in models that assume plans are endogenous to academic achievement, self-assessed math ability, and family-work orientation. These results can inform efforts to mitigate gender gaps in STEM attainment.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"27 1","pages":"297 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73721367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Great Equalizer or Great Selector? Reconsidering Education as a Moderator of Intergenerational Transmissions","authors":"Jeremy E. Fiel","doi":"10.1177/0038040720927886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720927886","url":null,"abstract":"A long-standing consensus among sociologists holds that educational attainment has an equalizing effect that increases mobility by moderating other avenues of intergenerational status transmission. This study argues that the evidence supporting this consensus may be distorted by two problems: measurement error in parents’ socioeconomic standing and the educational system’s tendency to progressively select people predisposed for mobility rather than to actually affect mobility. Analyses of family income mobility that address both of these problems in three longitudinal surveys converge on new findings. Intergenerational mobility is significantly lower among high school dropouts than among others, but there are no significant differences in mobility across higher education levels. This is consistent with compensatory advantage processes among the least educated in which individuals from advantaged backgrounds use family-based resources to compensate for their lack of human capital.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"21 1","pages":"353 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77858511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN MULIA MENUJU DESA MANDIRI TAHUN 2019 (STUDI KASUS DUSUN MULIA DESA PERSIAPAN PERMATA JAYA)","authors":"Susi Kadarsih, Galuh Bayuardi, Dian Equanty","doi":"10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1636","url":null,"abstract":"Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan pemekaran Kabupaten Mempawah. Pemekaran daerah administrasi bertujuan memudahkan dan meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, mewujudkan daerah yang mampu berkembang secara mandiri, menjaga keseimbangan perkembangan daerah antara daerah baru dengan daerah induknya, menghindari dampak negatif sosial dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian survey. Instrumen penelitian mengadopsi instrumen Indeks Desa lingkungan akibat adanya pemekaran daerah, meningkatkan pelayanan prasarana dan sarana yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 menuju Desa Mandiri ditinjau dari Indeks Desa Membangun dalam dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, modal sosial dan permukiman. Lokasi penelitian adalah Dusun Mulia RT 04 RW 05 Parit Bangkalan. Metode penelitian Membangun (IDM). Hasil identifikasi tingkat kesiapan Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 menuju Desa Mandiri IDM menunjukkan indeks per dimensi Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 berturut-turut adalah 0,8 untuk dimensi kesehatan; 0,14 untuk dimensi Pendidikan; 0,28 modal sosial; dan 0,8 untuk dimensi permukiman. Rerata keempat indeks ini menghasilkan IDM 0,43. IDM ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi Desa Sangat Tertinggal, artinya Dusun Mulia RT 05 RW 04 tidak siap menuju Desa Mandiri.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"296 1","pages":"37-51"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79591885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ISOLASI MASYARAKAT TERASING: KAJIAN KEGIATAN PKSMT PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM","authors":"Bradley Setiyadi, Asih Ranati, Moudy Hadillah Atani","doi":"10.31571/SOSIAL.V7I1.1737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31571/SOSIAL.V7I1.1737","url":null,"abstract":"Masyarakat terasing sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia, masih mengalami berbagai permasalahan sosial meliputi berbagai segi kehidupan dan penghidupan yang perlu memperoleh pembinaan secara sistematik untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya. Masyarakat terasing adalah sekelompok masyarakat yang memiliki kesamaan ciri fisik, budaya dan mendalami wilayah tertentu yang terpencil sulit dijangkau dan secara geografis terisolasi, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi sosial (budaya) dengan masyarakat diluar mereka. PKSMT adalah suatu usaha pemantapan terhadap kelompok masyarakat yang rawan sosial karena keterasingan dan keterbelakangan, dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi sosial masyarakat yang mantap sehingga mereka mampu berkembang dan berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. PKSMT merupakan program pembangunan dengan tujuan dapat mengentaskan dan memantapkan kehidupan Suku Anak Dalam agar memiliki kehidupan yang stabil sesuai dengan norma-norma standar yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia seperti memeluk agama resmi yang diakui pemerintah dan hidup di desa serta dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial serta hidup sejajar dengan masyarakat lain yang lebih maju dan pada akhirnya menjadi masyarakat mandiri. Tujuan pemerintah mengambil kebijakan tersebut dilandasi anggapan dasar bahwa Suku Anak Dalam telah hilang kontak dengan arus perubahan sosial. Kondisi tersebut mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan model pembinaan.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"101 1","pages":"92-103"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83873370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOSIALISASI PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK PAUD BINA ANANDA KABUPATEN LAHAT","authors":"A. A. Pratiwi, Alfitri Alfitri, Didi Tahyudin","doi":"10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1694","url":null,"abstract":"Potret membangun karakter yang terabaikan saat ini memperlihatkan kualitas hasil pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) belum signifikan, oleh karena itu penting untuk memperbaiki pendidikan karakter di lingkungan PAUD melalui kegiatan pembelajaran edukatif . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses sosialisasi pembentukan kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri peserta didik dan menganalisis hambatan yang terjadi selama proses sosialsiasi serta strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan di PAUD. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa preparatory sebagai tahap penentu peserta didik mengikuti play stage dengan menjadikan guru sebagai role model melalui aktivitas yang membentuk kesadaran diri. Secara keseluruhan hasil terlihat pada game stage dan generalized stage melalui interaksi dilingkungan sosial. Dari proses sosialisasi diperoleh hambatan berupa kemampuan anak yang kurang maksimal di preparatory , adanya keterbatasan fasilitas dan kompetensi guru PAUD. Sehingga strategi yang digunakan dengan mengoptimalkan kemampuan anak, pemenuhan fasilitas dan peningkatan kompetensi guru.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"7 1","pages":"52-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80131649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bad Apples or Bad Orchards? An Organizational Analysis of Educator Cheating on Standardized Accountability Tests","authors":"Jacob Hibel, Daphne M. Penn","doi":"10.1177/0038040720927234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720927234","url":null,"abstract":"Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, we analyze quantitative administrative and survey data and qualitative archival data to examine the organizational character of standardized test cheating among educators in Georgia elementary schools. Applying a theoretical typology that identifies distinct forms of rule breaking in bureaucratic organizations, we find that teacher-focused, individual-level explanations for cheating are inadequate, particularly in the context of large-scale cheating outbreaks. Our findings suggest cheating scandals tend to arise when rule-breaking decisions shift toward higher levels of the educational bureaucracy, and school and district leaders enact multiple strategies to motivate coordinated cheating efforts among lower-level educators. In these scenarios, a “bad apples” explanation focused on rogue teachers fails to account for the systematic organizational underpinnings of standardized test cheating. We describe the institutional and organizational predictors of organized adult cheating on standardized tests, and we conclude with a discussion of our findings’ implications for education policy and research.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"331 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85349878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RUANG PUBLIK DI DESA BULUTELLUE","authors":"Abdul Rahman, M. Syukur, Rifal Rifal","doi":"10.31571/SOSIAL.V7I1.1648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31571/SOSIAL.V7I1.1648","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan hutan dengan memanfaatkan ruang publik sebagai arena aktivitas di Desa Bulutellue, Kecamatan Bulupoddo, Kabupaten Sinjai, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara terhadap tokoh masyarakat, aparat pemerintah desa, dan tokoh adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya untuk melestarikan lingkungan dilakukan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat melalui pembentukan opini melalui diskusi di gardu sebagai ruang publik, pembentukan kelompok kerja yang otonom, dan ritual upacara adat. Upaya tersebut terbukti efektif dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan berserta sumber daya di dalamnya, sehingga mereka optimis akan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan dapat diwariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"36 1","pages":"76-91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82087349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS ADIKSI INTERNET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA SMA DI KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA","authors":"Ika Chastanti","doi":"10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v7i1.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Era globalisasi kehidupan manusia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari internet. Pemanfaatan internet digunakan masyarakat untuk mengakses media sosial sebagai sarana untuk komunikasi dan eksistensi diri. Teknologi internet dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Remaja salah satu pengguna internet aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu adiksi internet terhadap kemampuan interpersonal siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Stratified random sampling . Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket skala likert dan wawancara mendalam kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adiksi internet pada siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan interpersonal sebesar 76,54% siswa lebih memilih berkomunikasi melalui media sosial daripada harus berkomunikasi langsung kepada temannya. Siswa juga tidak mampu mengontrol diri untuk mengakses internet yang mana 64,73% siswa menjawab sepanjang waktu mengakses internet sehingga menyebabkan siswa malas untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar baik di rumah maupun di sekolah.","PeriodicalId":51398,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of Education","volume":"95 1","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89495934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}