Population and Development Review最新文献_第9页

Resilience, Accelerated Aging, and Persistently Poor Health: Diverse Trajectories of Health in Malawi 弹性、加速老化和持续健康不良:马拉维不同的健康轨迹

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12590

Cung Truong Hoang, Iliana V. Kohler, Vikesh Amin, Jere R. Behrman, Hans-Peter Kohler

{"title":"Resilience, Accelerated Aging, and Persistently Poor Health: Diverse Trajectories of Health in Malawi","authors":"Cung Truong Hoang, Iliana V. Kohler, Vikesh Amin, Jere R. Behrman, Hans-Peter Kohler","doi":"10.1111/padr.12590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12590","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals age at vastly different rates resulting in significant within-population heterogeneity in health and aging outcomes. This diversity in health and aging trajectories has rarely been investigated among low-income aging populations that have experienced substantial hardships throughout their lifecourses. Utilizing 2006–2019 data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health and estimating group-based trajectory models, our analyses identified three distinct lifecourse health trajectories: (1) comparatively good initial mental and physical health that persisted throughout the lifecourse (“resilient aging”), (2) relatively good initial mental and physical health that started to deteriorate during mid-adulthood (“accelerated aging”), and (3) poor initial mental and physical health that further declined over the lifecourse (“aging with persistently poor health”). For both physical and mental health, men were more likely to enjoy resilient aging than women. Predictors other than gender of trajectory membership sometimes confirmed, and sometimes contradicted, hypotheses derived from high-income country studies. Our analyses highlight the long arm of early life conditions and gender in determining aging trajectories and show that a nontrivial subpopulation is characterized by aging with persistently poor health. The study uncovers widening gaps in health outcomes between those who age with resilience and those who experience accelerated aging.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"108 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138455196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Harriet Martineau on Immigrants in Rural America 哈丽雅特-马丁诺谈美国农村移民

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12596

G. Mcnicoll

引用次数: 0

Giorgia Meloni on Italy's Demographic Challenge Giorgia Meloni谈意大利的人口挑战

2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12595

引用次数: 0

The United Nations on Global Food Security 联合国全球粮食安全

2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12594

引用次数: 0

On the Health Impacts of Climatic Shocks: How Heatwaves Reduce Birthweight in Sub-Saharan Africa 气候冲击对健康的影响：热浪如何降低撒哈拉以南非洲的出生体重

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12583

Liliana Andriano

{"title":"On the Health Impacts of Climatic Shocks: How Heatwaves Reduce Birthweight in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Liliana Andriano","doi":"10.1111/padr.12583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12583","url":null,"abstract":"Heatwaves are among the most important global public health challenges of our time. Yet we know little about how exposure to heatwaves (as opposed to hot days) affects health at birth, which is a key contributor to health, development, and well-being in later life. This study addresses this shortcoming by investigating the relationship between in utero exposure to heatwave and birthweight by assessing both the timing and mechanisms of heatwave effects. I use novel georeferenced survey data on birth and pregnancy outcomes from the latest round of the Demographic and Health Surveys to link the birth outcomes of 64,210 infants across 11 sub-Saharan African countries with high-resolution daily climate data. I find that infants exposed to heatwave in the third trimester of gestation had significantly lower birthweight and that this effect is mediated by reduced gestational age at birth instead of reduced intrauterine growth. The effect of heatwave is concentrated among male babies and mothers with no or little formal education. By highlighting how exposure to environmental conditions early in life shapes health outcomes with far-reaching consequences, the findings carry lessons for policymakers to protect pregnant women from heatwave exposure to mitigate the negative impact of climate change.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"93 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal Free Time: A Missing Element in Fertility Studies 产妇空闲时间:生育研究中缺失的因素

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12589

Ewa Jarosz, Anna Matysiak, Beata Osiewalska

{"title":"Maternal Free Time: A Missing Element in Fertility Studies","authors":"Ewa Jarosz, Anna Matysiak, Beata Osiewalska","doi":"10.1111/padr.12589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12589","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on mothers’ time allocation and fertility have predominantly accentuated the importance of paid work for fertility decisions and, in consequence, of policies that allow combining paid work and family life. In this view, work time is typically seen as the time taken away from the family and vice versa. This paradigm does not recognize that mothers may need time for rest and leisure, and that rest and leisure time should be separate from both professional and family time. This study investigates whether the amount of free time available to mothers and maternal leisure behaviors, level of tiredness, and satisfaction with the amount of leisure time are associated with second birth transitions. We use the data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, waves 1–20, and model time to second birth using event history models. We find that a mother's free time, tiredness, leisure activities, and satisfaction with leisure are significantly associated with second birth risk. A mother's education is an important moderator in some of these associations. This study brings attention to the complexity of mothers’ personal lives and emphasizes the need to look at them from a fine-grained perspective.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"24 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Race between Mortality and Morbidity: Implications for the Global Distribution of Health 死亡率和发病率之间的竞赛:对全球健康分布的影响

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12582

Iñaki Permanyer, Octavio Bramajo

{"title":"The Race between Mortality and Morbidity: Implications for the Global Distribution of Health","authors":"Iñaki Permanyer, Octavio Bramajo","doi":"10.1111/padr.12582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12582","url":null,"abstract":"Assessments of countries’ longevity and its variability around the globe often rely on life expectancy (LE) but tend not to differentiate between the years spent in “good” or “less-than-good” health. We explore how the evolution of the healthy and unhealthy components of LE has shaped the composition of LE within countries, and the extent of LE inequality between countries. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study, we document the joint evolution of “health-adjusted life expectancy” (HALE) and “unhealthy life expectancy” (UHLE) for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019, the age-specific contributions to changes over time in HALE and UHLE, and the corresponding cause-of-death profiles. We also assess the contribution of HALE and UHLE to “international health inequality” (IHI; i.e., inequality in LE across world countries). Between 1990 and 2019, HALE and UHLE have increased in most world countries, thus lengthening longevity worldwide. Globally, HALE has increased from 58.1 years to 63.4 years, while UHLE has increased from 8.4 years to 9.4 years, but there is a great deal of variation across regions and countries. The fraction HALE/LE has declined in three out of four countries. Over time, IHI followed an inverted U shape, peaking around the year 2000 and declining from that year onwards. IHI levels and trends are mostly explained by trends in HALE. Our findings indicate that global health inequalities are undergoing profound transformations. While health inequalities between countries tend to decline, those within countries tend to increase. In addition, we observe a compositional shift in which the unhealthy component of LE is playing an increasingly important role in explaining (1) further increases in longevity among low-mortality countries and (2) the extent of inequality in LE among world countries. Policies aiming at increasing LE and reducing its variability between countries should increase HALE among the world's least longevous countries.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"23 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feminization, Ageing, and Occupational Change in Europe in the Last 25 Years 过去25年欧洲女性化、老龄化和职业变化

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12586

Álvaro Mariscal-de-Gante, Amaia Palencia-Esteban, Sara Grubanov-Boskovic, Enrique Fernández-Macías

{"title":"Feminization, Ageing, and Occupational Change in Europe in the Last 25 Years","authors":"Álvaro Mariscal-de-Gante, Amaia Palencia-Esteban, Sara Grubanov-Boskovic, Enrique Fernández-Macías","doi":"10.1111/padr.12586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12586","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents new evidence on the interaction between demographic and occupational change in Europe over the last 25 years. We use data from the European Union Labour Force Survey covering six European countries. The analysis is based on a cross-sectional comparison between the population and employment distributions in 1995 and 2019. This strategy allows us to study the changing demographic dynamics, which have brought a more feminized, aged, and educated working population, in a context of structural employment change, where higher job polarization or occupational upgrading are the main patterns. The results indicate that the increasing female participation has been associated with a strong general process of occupational upgrading that particularly benefited women. Still, the occupational profile of women is polarized relative to men. Although the process of educational upgrading was also stronger for women and overall they improved their occupational profile more than that of men, we find declining occupational returns to higher education for female workers in two countries. Finally, while European labor markets could accommodate the large increase in older workers, their occupational profile suffered some downgrading.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"23 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Initial and follow-up evaluations on cerebrospinal fluid involvement by hematologic malignancy. 更正：血液恶性肿瘤累及脑脊液的初始评估和随访评估。

IF 0.6 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12308-023-00553-8

Nouran Momen, Joseph Tario, Kai Fu, You-Wen Qian

引用次数: 0

MarkKoyama and JaredRubinHow the World Became Rich: The Historical Origins of Economic GrowthPolity, 2022, 240 p., $24.95. MarkKoyama和JaredRubinHow the World Become Rich:the Historical Origins of Economic GrowthPolity，2022，240页，24.95美元。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12588

Joshua Wilde

引用次数: 0