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Television, Authoritarianism, and Support for Trump: A Replication 电视、威权主义和对特朗普的支持:复制
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad015
Erik Hermann, M. Morgan, J. Shanahan, Harry Yaojun Yan
{"title":"Television, Authoritarianism, and Support for Trump: A Replication","authors":"Erik Hermann, M. Morgan, J. Shanahan, Harry Yaojun Yan","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many factors contributed to support for Donald Trump in the 2016 US presidential election, among them media influences. Morgan and Shanahan (2017) found that television viewing was associated with support for Trump, mediated through authoritarianism. In light of the changes in the political and media environments during Trump’s presidency, our study examined whether Morgan and Shanahan’s (2017) findings still held in the 2020 US presidential election. Replicating their findings, we found that authoritarianism still mediates the relationship between television viewing and Trump support. As in the original study, the indirect effect is moderated by political ideology and gender, with stronger indirect effects among liberals and females.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46407503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Racial Descriptive Norms on Vaccination against COVID-19 种族描述性规范对COVID-19疫苗接种的影响
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad017
Marzia Oceno, Wei Yen
{"title":"The Impact of Racial Descriptive Norms on Vaccination against COVID-19","authors":"Marzia Oceno, Wei Yen","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Racial disparities have persisted in COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death rates in the United States. Differences in vaccination hesitancy have also emerged by race: communities of color and, particularly, African Americans have been more reluctant to get a vaccine to prevent COVID-19. Can racial descriptive norms provide a tool to increase confidence and reduce hesitancy within the US public? We conducted a survey experiment at the end of January 2021 on a sample of non-Hispanic white and Black American adults. The experiment varied whether information about uptake intent by race was provided, and what racial group was reported to be more likely to get a vaccine if one were available to them today. Our results show that the tendency to conform to one’s racial ingroup can play a key role in improving vaccination attitudes across race. Indeed, whites become significantly more willing to get vaccinated now or in the near future after they learn that a majority of whites intend to do so. Furthermore, both Blacks with high science trust and whites with low science trust are more likely to accept multiple vaccine doses and yearly boosters if their racial ingroup plans on getting vaccinated. Finally, the desire for ingroup conformity leads Blacks with low science trust to be more willing to receive a vaccine when they are provided a choice among vaccine brands.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61080611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weaving It In: How Political Radio Reacts to Events 穿插其中:政治电台对事件的反应
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad005
Clara Vandeweerdt
{"title":"Weaving It In: How Political Radio Reacts to Events","authors":"Clara Vandeweerdt","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How do ideologically slanted media outlets react to politically relevant events? Previous research suggests that partisan media trumpet ideologically congenial events, such as opposing-party scandals, while ignoring bad news for their own side. Looking at reactions to newsworthy events on political radio—an often-partisan medium that reaches more Americans than Twitter—I find a different pattern. Based on recordings of hundreds of shows totaling two million broadcast hours, I demonstrate that regardless of their ideological leanings, political shows respond to events by dramatically increasing the attention they give to related policy issues. At the same time, liberal and conservative shows continue to frame those issues in very different ways. Instead of ignoring inconvenient events, partisan media “weave them in,” interpreting them in ways consistent with their ideological leanings. These media dynamics imply that nationally significant events can cause opinion polarization rather than convergence—becoming a divisive rather than a shared experience.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46987662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimenting with List Experiments: Interviewer Effects and Immigration Attitudes 列表实验：面试官效应与移民态度
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad001
Christopher F. Karpowitz, Sarah Austin, Jacob Crandall, Raquel Macias
{"title":"Experimenting with List Experiments: Interviewer Effects and Immigration Attitudes","authors":"Christopher F. Karpowitz, Sarah Austin, Jacob Crandall, Raquel Macias","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 List experimentation is a common survey methodology that purports to reduce or eliminate social desirability bias. While some studies have assessed list experimentation’s effectiveness in achieving that goal, to our knowledge, this is the first ever experimental evaluation of interviewer effects on list experiment performance. We embedded a list experiment about immigration attitudes in an in-person survey administered to 718 white respondents. Randomly assigning Caucasian and Latinx interviewers, we find strong evidence that responses to the list experiment differed by interviewer ethnicity, thus failing to fully eliminate social desirability bias. A follow-up survey of 1,460 online respondents revealed similar difference-in-differences when merely priming the ethnic identities of survey researchers through pictures. The results of this study shed light on patterns of interpersonal communication about sensitive issues and how social context shapes the reporting of political attitudes, even when methodology specifically meant to mute sensitivity biases is employed.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Satisfaction with Democracy: A Review of a Major Public Opinion Indicator 对民主的满意度：一个主要民意指标的回顾
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad003
Shane P. Singh, Quinton Mayne
{"title":"Satisfaction with Democracy: A Review of a Major Public Opinion Indicator","authors":"Shane P. Singh, Quinton Mayne","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Satisfaction with democracy (SWD) is one of the most commonly studied topics in the fields of political behavior and public opinion. Gauged with a survey question that asks respondents whether they are satisfied with the way democracy works, SWD has featured as an independent or dependent variable in more than 400 publications. In this Synthesis, we review the evolution and findings of this nearly 50-year-old body of literature, identifying gaps and disagreements. We pay particular attention to issues of measurement and conceptualization, research methodology, and real-world importance. We conclude by highlighting critical areas of future research, including continued investigation into the measurement of SWD and what the question captures, more qualitative and (quasi-)experimental work, more focus on emotions and extreme (dis)satisfaction, and greater geographic coverage.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46663690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Devil No More? Decreasing Negative Outparty Affect through Asymmetric Partisan Thinking 魔鬼不再存在?非对称党派思维减少消极局外人影响
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfad009
Wayde Z. C. Marsh
{"title":"The Devil No More? Decreasing Negative Outparty Affect through Asymmetric Partisan Thinking","authors":"Wayde Z. C. Marsh","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Political scientists, party elites, and journalists agree that affective polarization and negative partisanship are serious problems in American politics, but is it possible to reverse this trend and decrease negative outparty affect? Using two original survey experiments that manipulate partisans to think of the Republican and Democratic parties in either expressive or instrumental terms, I find that providing policy information about the parties decreases Republicans’ negative affect toward Democrats, while providing party coalition information decreases Democrats’ negative affect toward Republicans. Neither type of information, however, causes a significant change in inparty affect. This paper provides evidence, therefore, that an asymmetric informational intervention can decrease negative outparty affect, with important implications for an affectively polarized America.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45985526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taylor N. Carlson and Jaime E. Settle. What Goes Without Saying: Navigating Political Discussion in America Taylor N.Carlson和Jaime E.Settle。无话可说：引导美国的政治讨论
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac056
E. Sydnor
{"title":"Taylor N. Carlson and Jaime E. Settle. What Goes Without Saying: Navigating Political Discussion in America","authors":"E. Sydnor","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43688452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Nathan P. Kalmoe and Lilliana Mason. Radical American Partisanship: Mapping Violent Hostility, Its Causes, and the Consequences for Democracy 内森·p·卡尔莫和莉莲娜·梅森。激进的美国党派之争:描绘暴力敌意，其原因，以及对民主的后果
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac054
Laura Jakli
{"title":"Nathan P. Kalmoe and Lilliana Mason. Radical American Partisanship: Mapping Violent Hostility, Its Causes, and the Consequences for Democracy","authors":"Laura Jakli","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46571773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Stuart N. Soroka and Christopher Wlezien. Information and Democracy: Public Policy in the News 斯图亚特·N·索罗卡和克里斯托弗·沃齐恩。信息与民主：新闻中的公共政策
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac055
Nate Breznau
{"title":"Stuart N. Soroka and Christopher Wlezien. Information and Democracy: Public Policy in the News","authors":"Nate Breznau","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49339736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotionally Coping with Terrorism 从情感上应对恐怖主义
IF 3.4 1区 社会学
Public Opinion Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfac049
A. Banks, Heather M. Hicks, Jennifer L. Merolla
{"title":"Emotionally Coping with Terrorism","authors":"A. Banks, Heather M. Hicks, Jennifer L. Merolla","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfac049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac049","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Individuals often experience anger after exposure to news about a terrorist attack. Are the coping strategies available to them effective in reducing anger, and with what consequences for policy attitudes? We argue that because terrorism is a complex problem, people should feel better distancing themselves from the threat than engaging in confrontive strategies against it, and this should lead to less extreme attitudes. Across three experimental studies, we induced anger about terrorism and then randomly assigned participants to different opportunities to cope with their anger. The findings show that an emotion-focused coping strategy of distancing oneself from the threat is more effective at reducing anger than a problem-focused coping strategy involving support for confrontational strategies to address it. Furthermore, only distancing strategies reduced extreme stances on terrorism policy. These findings help us understand why some people may disengage from politics, even when angered by it.","PeriodicalId":51359,"journal":{"name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42639692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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