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Associative memory, beliefs and market interactions 联想记忆、信念和市场互动
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103853
Benjamin Enke , Frederik Schwerter , Florian Zimmermann
{"title":"Associative memory, beliefs and market interactions","authors":"Benjamin Enke ,&nbsp;Frederik Schwerter ,&nbsp;Florian Zimmermann","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent theories and narratives highlight the potential role of associative recall in driving overreaction in expectations and market behavior. Based on a simple model, we test this idea through a series of experiments in which news are communicated with memorable contexts. Because the experimental participants predominantly remember those past news that get cued by new information, their beliefs about fundamentals strongly overreact. In a betting market experiment, associative recall translates into overreaction in market prices, which makes realized prices too extreme. Our results highlight the importance of associative memory for beliefs and financial decisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103853"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X2400076X/pdfft?md5=dea2b1f241e6082556b240607e9324da&pid=1-s2.0-S0304405X2400076X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140878554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial inclusion, economic development, and inequality: Evidence from Brazil 金融包容性、经济发展和不平等：巴西的证据
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103854
Julia Fonseca , Adrien Matray
{"title":"Financial inclusion, economic development, and inequality: Evidence from Brazil","authors":"Julia Fonseca ,&nbsp;Adrien Matray","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103854","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a financial inclusion policy targeting Brazilian cities with low bank branch coverage using data on the universe of employees from 2000–2014. The policy leads to bank entry and to similar increases in both deposits and lending. It also fosters entrepreneurship, employment, and wage growth, especially for cities initially in banking deserts. These gains are not shared equally and instead increase with workers’ education, implying a substantial increase in wage inequality. The changes in inequality are concentrated in cities where the initial supply of skilled workers is low, indicating that talent scarcity can drive how financial development affects inequality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103854"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X24000771/pdfft?md5=19c52b392050c60b30d5b01a13c15b47&pid=1-s2.0-S0304405X24000771-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140818600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ambiguity and private investors’ behavior after forced fund liquidations 基金强制清算后的模糊性和私人投资者的行为
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103849
Steffen Meyer , Charline Uhr
{"title":"Ambiguity and private investors’ behavior after forced fund liquidations","authors":"Steffen Meyer ,&nbsp;Charline Uhr","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate individual investors' decisions under time-varying ambiguity (VVIX) using plausibly exogenous forced mutual fund liquidations at a German brokerage. Investors reinvest 87% of forced liquidations when the refund occurs on a day of low ambiguity and 0% when it occurs on a day of high ambiguity. Instead of reinvesting, investors become inert and keep the refund in their cash holdings. The effect reverses approximately six months after the liquidation. If investors reinvest, they decrease their risk-taking under ambiguity. Our results are not driven by risk, rebalancing decisions, experiencing losses, or attention and are robust to alternative measures of ambiguity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103849"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X24000722/pdfft?md5=f77d5289553925bd2ba54071c173f406&pid=1-s2.0-S0304405X24000722-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140807727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gradual information diffusion across commonly owned firms 信息在共同拥有的企业中逐渐扩散
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103852
Jie Ying
{"title":"Gradual information diffusion across commonly owned firms","authors":"Jie Ying","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper studies how common institutional ownership (CIO) affects information diffusion in the stock market. My findings suggest that CIO can exacerbate the slow spread of information across firms. With over 50% of institutional investors holding concentrated stock portfolios, I infer a fundamental connection among firms with CIO. These firms exhibit cross-predictability in monthly stock returns, leading to a CIO-based peer momentum strategy that outperforms <span>Ali and Hirshleifer</span>'s (<span>2020</span>) shared-analyst momentum strategy. This anomaly stems primarily from institutional investors with fewer stock holdings, who employ passive asset management characterized by lower portfolio turnover and more delegated investment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103852"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portfolio pumping in mutual fund families 共同基金家族的投资组合抽水
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103839
Pingle Wang
{"title":"Portfolio pumping in mutual fund families","authors":"Pingle Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates portfolio pumping at the fund family level, where non-star fund managers strategically purchase stocks held by star funds in the family to inflate their quarter-end performance. Star funds that engage in such activities show inflated performance after 2002 when the Securities and Exchange Commission increased regulation on portfolio pumping. Stocks pumped by the strategy show strong reversals at the quarter end. Moreover, despite a minor underperformance stemming from portfolio misallocation, non-star fund managers pumping for star funds receive abnormally high subsequent flows, suggesting a pattern of family subsidization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103839"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140554028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring macroeconomic tail risk 衡量宏观经济尾部风险
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103838
Roberto Marfè , Julien Pénasse
{"title":"Measuring macroeconomic tail risk","authors":"Roberto Marfè ,&nbsp;Julien Pénasse","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper estimates consumption and GDP tail risk dynamics over the long run (1900–2020). Our predictive approach circumvents the scarcity of large macroeconomic crises by exploiting a rich information set covering 42 countries. This flexible approach does not require asset price information and can thus serve as a benchmark to evaluate the empirical validity of rare disaster models. Our estimates covary with asset prices and forecast future stock returns, in line with theory. A calibration disciplined by our estimates supports the prediction that macroeconomic tail risk drives the equity premium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103838"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140549806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shattered housing 破碎的住房
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103835
Jonas Happel , Yigitcan Karabulut , Larissa Schäfer , Şelale Tüzel
{"title":"Shattered housing","authors":"Jonas Happel ,&nbsp;Yigitcan Karabulut ,&nbsp;Larissa Schäfer ,&nbsp;Şelale Tüzel","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Do negative housing shocks lead to persistent changes in household attitudes toward housing and homeownership? We use the residential destruction of Germany during World War II (WWII) as a quasi-experiment and exploit the reasonably exogenous region-by-cohort variation in destruction exposure. We find that WWII-experiencing cohorts from high destruction regions are significantly less likely to be homeowners decades later, controlling for regional differences and household characteristics. Underlying this effect are changes in household attitudes toward homeownership that also extend to preferences for housing consumption, with little or no support for risk preferences, income and wealth effects, or supply-side factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103835"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140539423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumption smoothing or consumption binging? The effects of government-led consumer credit expansion in Brazil 消费平滑还是消费狂欢？巴西政府主导的消费信贷扩张的影响
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103834
Gabriel Garber , Atif Mian , Jacopo Ponticelli , Amir Sufi
{"title":"Consumption smoothing or consumption binging? The effects of government-led consumer credit expansion in Brazil","authors":"Gabriel Garber ,&nbsp;Atif Mian ,&nbsp;Jacopo Ponticelli ,&nbsp;Amir Sufi","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Brazil initiated a major credit expansion program through government banks in 2011. The program primarily targeted public sector workers with offers of payroll-backed loans. Using individual-level administrative data we find that the program led to a 15 percentage point rise in debt to initial income for public sector workers. We develop a new method for estimating workers' expected income growth, and show that “consumption smoothing” cannot explain the rise in consumer borrowing. Instead, the evidence supports “consumption binging”: less financially sophisticated workers borrowed more at high real interest rates, and experienced both higher consumption volatility and lower average consumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 103834"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140350409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratios of multi-factor asset pricing models 多因子资产定价模型的样本内和样外夏普比率
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103837
Raymond Kan , Xiaolu Wang , Xinghua Zheng
{"title":"In-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratios of multi-factor asset pricing models","authors":"Raymond Kan ,&nbsp;Xiaolu Wang ,&nbsp;Xinghua Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using available return data, many multi-factor asset pricing models present impressive in-sample Sharpe ratios, significantly surpassing that of the market portfolio. Such a performance, however, contradicts the conventional wisdom in finance. Investors cannot realistically attain the in-sample Sharpe ratios. They obtain the out-of-sample Sharpe ratios, which are significantly lower. Estimation risk is one reason for this performance deterioration. We theoretically study the effect of estimation risk by obtaining the exact distributions of in-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratios, and argue that such effect needs to be considered in model comparisons.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103837"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140347132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The timing of voluntary delisting 自愿除名的时机
IF 8.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Financial Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103832
Alcino Azevedo , Gonul Colak , Izidin El Kalak , Radu Tunaru
{"title":"The timing of voluntary delisting","authors":"Alcino Azevedo ,&nbsp;Gonul Colak ,&nbsp;Izidin El Kalak ,&nbsp;Radu Tunaru","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103832","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For many firms, voluntarily delisting from a stock exchange can be optimal. We model an entrepreneur's incentives to voluntarily delist the firm as a trade-off between consumption of private benefits when listed and expected improvements in the firm's performance after delisting. Our model allows for heterogeneity across firms and countries, and various micro and macro shocks affect the delisting decision. Such a model makes novel predictions regarding the delisting patterns around the world. We empirically confirm these predictions using manually collected delisting data from 26 countries. Increasing policy and regulatory uncertainties can partially explain the greater popularity of voluntary delistings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Economics","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103832"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X24000552/pdfft?md5=c1c4a0289e52ae3c2dfb8a9b8e128a4e&pid=1-s2.0-S0304405X24000552-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140341328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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