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La psychiatrie de l'enfant最新文献

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[Linguistic thinking disorders, dysphasia, and quality of life]. [语言思维障碍，语言障碍和生活质量]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M Bernardi
{"title":"[Linguistic thinking disorders, dysphasia, and quality of life].","authors":"M Bernardi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study focuses on the nature and scope of thought disturbances in dysphasic children (age 6 to 10). It is a developmental and clinical study. The dysphasic child clearly manifests disturbances in language. These can be understood as disturbances of the linguistic \"containers of thought\". What impact do they have on the development of cognitive and affective experiences? A controlled study of logical operations involving reversibility and invariates shows some significant differences between dysphasic children and a matched group of non patient children. Findings, both, quantitative and qualitative, point to some specific difficulties in the acquisition of operative (in Piaget sense) structures of thought. Often regarded as \"practical persons\" dysphasic children manifest peculiar ways of integrating their affective experiences in a factual mode akin to alexithymia. Linguistic anomalies seem to be important elements of some complex \"noeto linguistic\" disturbances. Linguistic difficulties have a global impact on the quality of life of dysphasic children and need further investigation for developing relevant intervention programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 2","pages":"455-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19290004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Early infantile autism: from a psychoanalytic point of view in 1993]. [早期婴儿自闭症:从精神分析的角度，1993年]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
R Diatkine
{"title":"[Early infantile autism: from a psychoanalytic point of view in 1993].","authors":"R Diatkine","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The syndrome of early age autism sets in during the first two years of life. Various theories have been developed on the basis of etiological hypotheses postulating the occurrence of an accident in the psychic development of the infant. According to their personal theoretical orientation, authors have formulated the consequences of this accident in terms of a deficit or a regression. The author investigates various contexts in which the syndrome develops before continuing on its own. Outcomes are also diverse and do not seem to be always linked to the initial modes of organization, therefore raising some therapeutical questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 2","pages":"363-412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19290001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of the impact of cognitive processes on the symbolization process; their evolution during treatment]. 认知过程对符号化过程影响的发生率;它们在治疗过程中的演变]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
L Danon-Boileau
{"title":"[Incidence of the impact of cognitive processes on the symbolization process; their evolution during treatment].","authors":"L Danon-Boileau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article depicts the therapy of a child whose lack of language is related both to cognitive deficiencies and psychological conflicts. The relation between the two, the place of gesture in his symbolic system and the factors of evolution are the main points examined hereafter.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 2","pages":"569-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18516654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Infantile autism, psychoanalytic research and scientific status]. [儿童自闭症，精神分析研究与科学现状]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
B Golse
{"title":"[Infantile autism, psychoanalytic research and scientific status].","authors":"B Golse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After emphasizing the very modern aspect of psychoanalytic epistemology, the author shows how psychoanalytical research applied to the issue of infantile autism concentrates the maximum of difficulties and is therefore vulnerable to critics from the \"hard\" sciences. Some tentative answers are proposed in reference to the narrative sciences. The author then suggests various tracks for the psychoanalytical research in the field of infantile autism.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 2","pages":"413-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19290002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cognitive disorders and psychiatric manifestations in the fragile X syndrome. Autism and fragile X]. 脆性X综合征的认知障碍和精神表现。自闭症与脆性X染色体]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
H Lida-Pulik, M Basquin
{"title":"[Cognitive disorders and psychiatric manifestations in the fragile X syndrome. Autism and fragile X].","authors":"H Lida-Pulik,&nbsp;M Basquin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fragile X syndrome is one of the main etiologies of mental retardation in human beings. Some of its specific cognitive and language disturbances are nowadays well known. Disturbances of behavior are frequent. They are akin to psychotic manifestations and are mainly described in terms of autistic syndromes. The question of the possible links between autism and the fragile X syndrome is being discussed since 1980. The authors give a synthetic and critic overview of the studies reporting on the frequency of co-occurrence of these syndromes and offer some reflexion on the true questions at stakes in the debate. They emphasize the determining role of future clinical research in autism in order to objectively contribute to the progression of knowledge in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 1","pages":"5-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19347602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New point of view on psychosis. Psychosis, death, and family]. 关于精神病的新观点。精神病、死亡和家庭]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
O Bourguignon
{"title":"[New point of view on psychosis. Psychosis, death, and family].","authors":"O Bourguignon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Without denying relevance to previous postulates related to psychosis, the author proposes to view psychosis in the extended context of the immediate family and its generations. After recalling prior literature on overmortality in psychotic patients, on the role of psychic transmission from one generation to the other in the genesis of psychosis, and on the offsprings of families with psychotic members, the author presents the results of her own research: occurrence of psychosis in a family is frequently associated with the death of one or more children among the siblings, and with a tendency towards extinction of the family branch to which the psychotic subject belongs.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 1","pages":"89-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19347603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The child who did not know how to play]. [不知道怎么玩的孩子]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
N Kurts
{"title":"[The child who did not know how to play].","authors":"N Kurts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the report of an analytic treatment of a 6 year old boy who could not play, the author attempts to illustrate and conceptualize how the associative playing, so typical of the child psychoanalyst, enables a creation/retrieval of a truth and of an interior life, through very complex mutual identifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 2","pages":"537-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18516163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A psychotic symbiotic child. Clinical and psychopathological study]. 一个有精神病的共生孩子。临床和精神病理学研究]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M H Ledoux
{"title":"[A psychotic symbiotic child. Clinical and psychopathological study].","authors":"M H Ledoux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the case study of a psychotic girl, we have tried to outline the psychotic mechanisms involved in this mental functioning. Anxieties of an autistic type have been found, as well as anxieties of a more psychotic type (i.e. symbiotic and schizophrenic). Characteristics of this psychotic functioning were: omnipotence, primitive identification mechanisms, fragmenting separation anxiety, search for sameness and for a low of identical repetition, difficulties in accessing to symbolism. Difficulties in defusion from the symbiotic object and the potential role played by this object in the difficulties are noteworthy. But it is not possible to conceptualize them in terms of direct causal relationship, because the object has also a counterphobic function and compensates for the void of subject as well as for the dissolution of the self. Also present is a schizoparanoïd aspect, with a temptation to cuddle inside the object. The sudden breaking through of informations or requirements from reality provokes surprise, panic reactions and retirement from the objectal world. Otherness triggers psychic pain and vacillation of symbiotic bounds. Thus the avoidance of, and retirement from, reality and the recourse to delusional thinking, especially when attempts to controlling with a rigid system are failing and deceiving. Threats of intrusion and loss of control are experienced as a threat of fragmentation and dissolution of the psyche. Far less threatening to the subject's internal balance is the policy of rigidly maintaining sameness and cuddling inside the object.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 1","pages":"27-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18691676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Childhood difficulties: representations by the family and caregivers; value of interviews]. [童年困难:家庭和照顾者的陈述;面试的价值]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A Dazord, S Manificat, P Gérin, H Beyer, C Péchiné, J M Guillaud-Bataille
{"title":"[Childhood difficulties: representations by the family and caregivers; value of interviews].","authors":"A Dazord,&nbsp;S Manificat,&nbsp;P Gérin,&nbsp;H Beyer,&nbsp;C Péchiné,&nbsp;J M Guillaud-Bataille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This investigation was conducted in 7 consultation centers in child psychiatry of the Lyon region (France). The aim was to evaluate the influence of the care professional's response to the demands of the consulting party, on the evolution of the child. The investigation is based on what is said about the difficulties of the child, as manifested in the way care professionals, parents and children perceive them. Relevant instruments and a reliable methodology are used in assessing these various parameters. Results indicate that what happens in the first interview might be more important than the effective type of intervention in determining the evolution of the subsequent intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 1","pages":"151-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19349149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interactions of infants with adults in day care centers. Evolutive dependencies vs. counter-evolutive risks and characteristics of the mother-infant relationship]. 婴儿与成人在日托中心的互动。进化依赖vs.反进化风险和母婴关系的特征]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M Pinol-Douriez, M C Hurtig, A Colas
{"title":"[Interactions of infants with adults in day care centers. Evolutive dependencies vs. counter-evolutive risks and characteristics of the mother-infant relationship].","authors":"M Pinol-Douriez,&nbsp;M C Hurtig,&nbsp;A Colas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As part of a broader research project on the construction of the self, six infants were observed longitudinally in day-care centers between the ages of five months and three years. Interviews were conducted with the six mothers in order to evaluate the intersubjective characteristics of the mother-infant relationship. For three of the six children, the mother was a caregiver in the center. This article deals with \"propping\" processes, defined as the affective-cognitive transformations by means of which infants develop networks of links with and between external and internal objects which are used for support during development and serve as a relay of the maternal object. The present analysis is limited to propping on the adults in the day-care center (caregivers, observer, and, for three of the children, mothers). Two factors were considered: the intersubjective quality of the mother-infant relation, and the presence or absence of the mother as a caregiver in the day-care center. The results showed that (1) even when very young, the infants under observation differentiated between the various functions of the adults, and adapted their behavior to them; (2) each child exhibited a unique and sometimes very creative way of using dependencies on an adult's psychic apparatus to construct his or her own modes of psychic functioning; and (3) the developmental dynamics and the richness of the observed transformations were found to depend on the quality of the contact and distancing in the mother-infant relationship and on the concrete conditions for its actualization, which can either promote or hinder, and sometimes even block, the construction of the mother's absence.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"36 1","pages":"177-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19349150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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