Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World最新文献

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College Is Not the Great Equalizer in Japan 在日本,大学不是最大的平衡器
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231225558
Sho Fujihara, Hiroshi Ishida
{"title":"College Is Not the Great Equalizer in Japan","authors":"Sho Fujihara, Hiroshi Ishida","doi":"10.1177/23780231231225558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231225558","url":null,"abstract":"This study represents the first systematic account to test the hypothesis of college as the great equalizer in Japan by analyzing the three-way association among class origin, destination, and education. The authors use data from the Social Stratification and Social Mobility surveys and the Japanese Life Course Panel Surveys. By applying the entropy balancing technique, the authors estimate the heterogeneous causal effect of college education on occupational attainment by the father’s occupation. The results indicate that college education does not function as a great equalizer in Japan. There is no clear evidence to suggest that the occupational returns to a college education are greater among those from less advantaged families than those from more advantaged families. The authors argue that the equalizing effect of a college education is not apparent, because of the specific institutional arrangements of the educational system and the labor market in society.","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Represents Asian American in Mainstream Newspapers 谁在主流报纸上代表亚裔美国人
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231225152
Hao Lin
{"title":"Who Represents Asian American in Mainstream Newspapers","authors":"Hao Lin","doi":"10.1177/23780231231225152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231225152","url":null,"abstract":"Who counts as Asian Americans? Previous research with survey data shows that South Asian Americans are less likely to be recognized as Asian Americans compared with East Asian Americans. Using a national news dataset, this visualization presents annual trends in the mentions of three subethnicities (East Asian, South Asian, and Southeast Asian) when discussing Asian Americans from 1977 to 2022. East Asians are the most likely to be mentioned when discussing Asian Americans compared with South Asians and Southeast Asians. The patterns are consistent over time. This suggests that such disparity among Asian subethnic groups is institutionalized in news media.","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":"34 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feminism and Support for the Transgender Movement in Britain 英国的女权主义和对变性运动的支持
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241237662
Michael Biggs
{"title":"Feminism and Support for the Transgender Movement in Britain","authors":"Michael Biggs","doi":"10.1177/23780231241237662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241237662","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent do feminists support the transgender movement? This visualization presents a recent British survey, which asked whether transgender women should be allowed to compete in female sports. Graphs depict how attitudes vary with feminism and age. Overall, feminists are more likely than nonfeminists to favor the rights of trans women, but this association conceals significant differences among generations. For young people, the relationship between feminism and support for transgender women is unequivocally positive. Among older people, by contrast, feminists are polarized. They are more likely than nonfeminists to strongly support trans women but also more likely to strongly oppose them. Whether this polarization is peculiar to Britain, where the transgender movement has met with particularly strong countermobilization, is a question for future research.","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking Geographically Mediated Racial Threat and Racial Resentment 将以地域为媒介的种族威胁与种族怨恨联系起来
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231225581
Kevin T. Morris
{"title":"Linking Geographically Mediated Racial Threat and Racial Resentment","authors":"Kevin T. Morris","doi":"10.1177/23780231231225581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231225581","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the utility of the racial resentment scale for measuring specifically racialized attitudes of white Americans has come into question. This visualization shows that despite these critiques, racial resentment is highest in precisely the parts of the country where geographically mediated threat is most salient: the whitest parts of the least white states. This link between threat and resentment provides a helpful way to think about these two distinct but related theoretical concepts together.","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":"35 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Network, Trust, Approval of President Biden, Risk Perception, and Annual COVID-19 Booster Intention 社交网络、信任度、对拜登总统的认可度、风险感知和每年 COVID-19 增效剂的使用意向
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231224634
Feng Hao, Stephen R. Neely
{"title":"Social Network, Trust, Approval of President Biden, Risk Perception, and Annual COVID-19 Booster Intention","authors":"Feng Hao, Stephen R. Neely","doi":"10.1177/23780231231224634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231224634","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to understand the American public’s attitudes toward the annual coronavirus disease booster vaccination, administered beginning in the fall of 2023. The authors carried out a national survey in the spring of 2023, with 40 percent of respondents saying that they are “very likely” to receive the regular booster when it becomes available. Several underlying predictors are identified through structural equation modeling analyses. People with more vaccine takers in their social circles, greater trust in others, higher approval of President Biden’s performance, and greater perceived risk of the pandemic are more likely to receive regular boosters. The social network has the most considerable influence, with the largest coefficient size after comparing all standardized coefficients. The effect of trust is enhanced through social networks, and there is a combined effect of President Biden’s approval and risk perception. These findings contribute to the literature and have policy implications for leveraging interventions and optimizing the vaccination campaign.","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coethnic Concentration and Asians' Perceived Discrimination across U.S. Counties during COVID-19. 在COVID-19期间,美国各县的种族集中和亚洲人的歧视。
IF 4.5
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2022-09-26 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221124580
Rennie Lee, Yue Qian, Cary Wu
{"title":"Coethnic Concentration and Asians' Perceived Discrimination across U.S. Counties during COVID-19.","authors":"Rennie Lee,&nbsp;Yue Qian,&nbsp;Cary Wu","doi":"10.1177/23780231221124580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221124580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aggregate figures unequivocally depict an increase in anti-Asian sentiment in the United States and other Western countries since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but there is limited understanding of the contexts under which Asians encounter discrimination. The authors examine how coethnic concentration shapes Asians' experiences of discrimination across U.S. counties during COVID-19 and also assess whether county-level context (e.g., COVID-19 infection rates, unemployment rates) could help explain this relationship. The authors analyze the Understanding Coronavirus in America tracking survey, a nationally representative panel of American households, along with county-level contextual data. The authors find an n-shaped relationship between coethnic concentration and Asians' perceived discrimination. This relationship is explained largely by county-level COVID-19 infection rates. Together, the context of medium Asian concentration and high COVID-19 cases created a particularly hostile environment for Asians during COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":" ","pages":"23780231221124580"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/52/10.1177_23780231221124580.PMC9513508.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40390703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work and Family Disadvantage: Determinants of Gender Gaps in Paid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 工作和家庭劣势:COVID-19大流行期间带薪工作性别差距的决定因素。
IF 4.5
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2022-08-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221117649
Yasmin A Mertehikian, Pilar Gonalons-Pons
{"title":"Work and Family Disadvantage: Determinants of Gender Gaps in Paid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Yasmin A Mertehikian,&nbsp;Pilar Gonalons-Pons","doi":"10.1177/23780231221117649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221117649","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the increase in gender inequality in paid work during the pandemic to unpack the relative relevance of labor market and work-family conflict processes. Using panel data from the United States Current Population Survey, we examine four mechanisms in an integrated analysis that explicitly includes single-parent households and assesses the moderating role of women's economic position relative to their partners. The results indicate that increases in gender inequality during the pandemic were heavily concentrated in households with children but also partly connected to gender differences in prepandemic labor market positions and to the higher prevalence of women in lower earner position relative to their partners. Single parents were more negatively impacted than partnered parents, but the disproportionate concentration of this impact on women does not contribute much to increases in overall gender inequality due to the relatively smaller size of this group.</p>","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":" ","pages":"23780231221117649"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0d/26/10.1177_23780231221117649.PMC9433736.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40354291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualizing COVID Restrictions: Activity Patterns Before, During, and After COVID-19 Lockdowns in Uttar Pradesh, India. 可视化COVID限制:印度北方邦COVID-19封锁之前、期间和之后的活动模式。
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2022-08-19 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221117962
Gabriel Varela, Kendal Swanson, Dana K Pasquale, Manoj Mohanan, James W Moody
{"title":"Visualizing COVID Restrictions: Activity Patterns Before, During, and After COVID-19 Lockdowns in Uttar Pradesh, India.","authors":"Gabriel Varela, Kendal Swanson, Dana K Pasquale, Manoj Mohanan, James W Moody","doi":"10.1177/23780231221117962","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231221117962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globally, restrictions implemented to limit the spread of COVID-19 have highlighted deeply rooted social divisions, raising concerns about differential impacts on members of different groups. Inequalities among households of different castes are ubiquitous in certain regions of India. Drawing on a novel data set of 8,564 households in Uttar Pradesh, the authors use radar plots to examine differences between castes in rates of activity for several typical behaviors before, during, and upon lifting strict lockdown restrictions. The visualization reveals that members of all castes experienced comparable reductions in activity rates during lockdown and recovery rates following it. Nonetheless, members of less privileged castes procure water outside the household more often than their more privileged peers, highlighting an avenue of improvement for future public health efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":" ","pages":"23780231221117962"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/73/43/10.1177_23780231221117962.PMC9393403.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33442735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Gender Differences in Social Trust: Causal Evidence from the First Wave of the Pandemic. COVID-19与社会信任的性别差异:来自大流行第一波的因果证据。
IF 4.5
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2022-08-12 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221117910
Matthias Collischon, Alexander Patzina
{"title":"COVID-19 and Gender Differences in Social Trust: Causal Evidence from the First Wave of the Pandemic.","authors":"Matthias Collischon,&nbsp;Alexander Patzina","doi":"10.1177/23780231221117910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221117910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although research provides causal evidence on the effects of COVID-19 lockdown measures on trust, causal effects of infection risks are missing. To contribute to increasing research on the societal consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, we estimate whether high incidence rates net of lockdown measures induce causal changes in social trust. We use representative household panel data from Germany and employ a difference-in-difference design. Although social trust increased during the first phase of the pandemic, the difference-in-difference analysis reveals that high incidences have a negative effect on social trust. We show that females drive this effect. The negative effect is especially large among highly educated women and women with poor pre-COVID-19 health. Overall, our results suggest that increasing incidences signal noncompliance of unknown others. Consequently, the overall positive trend might reverse in the medium and long run, leading to declines in social cohesion over the course of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":" ","pages":"23780231221117910"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/03/21/10.1177_23780231221117910.PMC9378828.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothering and Stress during COVID-19: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Employment. COVID-19期间的母亲和压力:探索就业的调节作用。
IF 4.5
Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World Pub Date : 2022-06-15 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221103056
Hope Xu Yan, Liana C Sayer, Daniela Veronica Negraia, R Gordon Rinderknecht, Long Doan, Kelsey J Drotning, Jessica N Fish, Clayton Buck
{"title":"Mothering and Stress during COVID-19: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Employment.","authors":"Hope Xu Yan,&nbsp;Liana C Sayer,&nbsp;Daniela Veronica Negraia,&nbsp;R Gordon Rinderknecht,&nbsp;Long Doan,&nbsp;Kelsey J Drotning,&nbsp;Jessica N Fish,&nbsp;Clayton Buck","doi":"10.1177/23780231221103056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221103056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using primary data from the Assessing the Social Consequences of COVID-19 study, the authors examined how the pandemic affected the stress levels of women with and without coresiding minor children (mothers vs. nonmothers), paying special attention to the moderating role of employment status. The ordinary least squares regression results show that following the pandemic outbreak, among full-time working women, mothers reported smaller stress increases than nonmothers. In contrast, among part-time and nonemployed women, mothers and nonmothers experienced similar stress increases. Also, full-time working mothers reported smaller stress increases than women with most other mothering and employment statuses. Changes in women's employment status, following pandemic onset, had limited impacts on the patterns of stress change. This study contributes to research on parenting and health by showing that during times of crisis, full-time employment may be protective of mothers' mental health but may not buffer the mental health deterioration of women not raising children.</p>","PeriodicalId":513351,"journal":{"name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","volume":" ","pages":"23780231221103056"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/87/10.1177_23780231221103056.PMC9490394.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33484222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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