{"title":"Perfectionism and its Levels among Teachers in South Al Batinah","authors":"Hilal Al Ghafri, Moulay Alaoui","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the perfectionism degree and its levels among teachers in Al Batinah South Governorate according to the variables of type of education, years of work, gender, and educational qualification. The study sample consisted of (302) teachers, comprising (129) male teachers and (173) female teachers. The researchers developed a perfectionism scale due to the absence of a specific Arabic scale to measure perfectionism among teachers. The results indicated a moderate level of perfectionism among teachers in Al Batinah South according to the perfectionism scale. The results also showed differences in the level of perfectionism among teachers in Al Batinah South attributed to years of experience in favor of the group with 10 years or more. However, the results did not show differences in the level of perfectionism among teachers in Al Batinah South Governorate attributed to variables of gender, type of education, and educational qualification.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Themes of Al-Farabi's Document in Linguistic Evidence Citation Compared to the Methodology of Grammarians: Sibawayh's Book as a Case Study","authors":"Mahmoud Abdeldeen","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p6","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to explore how closely grammarians adhered to the standards set by Abu Nasr al-Farabi in his book \"Al-Huruf,\" known as Al-Farabi's Document. These standards outlined the methodology grammarians used in citing Arabic speech to validate their linguistic opinions or grammatical rules. It was expected that Al-Farabi derived these criteria based on the grammarians' methodology in their writings, but this did not entirely match what was observed in grammatical texts. Al-Farabi noted that grammarians did not cite everything from the Arabs; they excluded tribes influenced by other languages, known as the geographical criterion for linguistic evidence. However, the reality shows that grammarians did not strictly follow this criterion. This was evident in the examples cited by Sibawayh in his book, as many poets fell outside Al-Farabi's mentioned scope. This does not indicate a lack of methodology, but rather Sibawayh and subsequent grammarians focused on eloquence and linguistic correctness. Wherever these were present, evidence was cited regardless of the geographical criterion of the speaker. Al-Farabi's description of the grammarians' method seems to be a general overview rather than an accurate extrapolation. Al-Farabi's Document in \"Al-Huruf\" is more precise to what grammarians did, but less accurate in its content attributed to him by Abu Hayyan and Al-Suyuti, possibly due to their added details to the document's text.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"48 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Contribution of Both Personal Traits and Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Academic Procrastination Patterns Among a Sample of Female Students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah","authors":"Kholoud Al Otaibi, Mohammed Thabet","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p5","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the impact of personality traits and emotional intelligence on predicting academic procrastination patterns among a sample of female students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. The researcher employed a descriptive correlational methodology to achieve the study objectives. The study sample consisted of 250 female students from various scientific, administrative, humanitarian, and health disciplines at King Abdulaziz University, selected randomly. The researcher utilized Abu Qouidar's (2022) Personality Traits Scale, Ben Amr's (2017) Emotional Intelligence Scale, and Faisal and Saleh's (2018) Academic Procrastination Patterns Scale in the study. The results revealed the most prevalent personality traits among the study sample, with the trait of agreeableness emerging as the most common. The findings also indicated a high level of emotional intelligence among the students. The most common academic procrastination pattern among the study sample was perfectionist procrastination. The results further demonstrated a correlation between personality traits and emotional intelligence. However, no significant correlation was found between personality traits and academic procrastination patterns, except for agreeableness, which exhibited a positive correlation with procrastination patterns. Dedication, on the other hand, showed a negative correlation with academic procrastination patterns. The remaining dimensions of personality traits were not correlated with academic procrastination patterns. Additionally, the results showed an inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and academic procrastination patterns. The findings suggested that certain personality traits (agreeableness, dedication) and emotional intelligence significantly contribute to predicting academic procrastination patterns among female students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"37 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140449267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ritual Practices Within the Frame of Pilgrimage to the Tombs of the Just in Judaism","authors":"Mohammad Foqara","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p4","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the associated beliefs and rituals, Shrines are the graves of righteous saints among the Jews. The practices and rituals performed by visitors to the graves of the righteous among the Jews were analyzed and discussed, and these actions were discussed extensively so that the reader would forget to understand the nature of these rituals and actions that take place at the grave of the righteous according to the point of view, religion, justice and traditions of the Jewish religion. It must be noted that to this day, there are still many people who still perform and in similar practices participate. Relationships existing between different population groups.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"52 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Technology on Auditing: Evidence in Developing Countries","authors":"Abeer Alwadie","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p2","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries face unique challenges in ensuring good governance and effective use of resources, which necessitates technology for auditing as traditional methods struggle to address them adequately. Auditor shortages and funding constraints make it difficult to effectively cover public and private entities; hence, most developing countries’ technology adoption is still in its infancy. In recent years, public entities and private organizations are increasingly using digital systems for financial transactions, creating a vast amount of electronic data that requires real-time monitoring. Technology has made companies focus on internal auditing to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls in influencing performance and detecting errors. Internal auditing systems root out irregularities leading to poor decisions and enable companies to achieve their goals, and technology has made the process fast and reliable. Auditors can analyze huge volumes of structured and unstructured data in the company while accessing 100% of user data to eliminate fraud and inconsistencies. Internal audit is considered an important factor in business because it enables the business to stay on course by reporting the company’s financial performance. The purpose of this paper is to examine how Malaysia adopted technology and revolutionized internal auditing.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"68 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Liability When Violating the Headquarters of Diplomatic Missions","authors":"Enas Al-Zahrani","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p3","url":null,"abstract":"The development of international relations has made most countries of the world rely on diplomatic representation in all its forms as a means of communication and protection of mutual interests. The diplomatic mission is the link between the governments of the countries that are working to achieve cooperation starting from the transfer of different opinions between countries and trying to overcome the difficulties that escape the entanglement Interests. The Diplomatic Mission has given its diplomatic and diplomatic functions to the diplomatic missions a special status, with full protection, so that it can play its role quietly away from all pressures, In the State which has adopted it. This reality is found in peacetime when States have ratified the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961. In times of war, if we accept the severance of diplomatic relations because of a war between two countries exchanging diplomatic representation, States must apply the rules of international humanitarian law and consider diplomatic envoys among the civilians recognized by the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 as special protection against the enemy state, And the role and headquarters of diplomatic missions should be classified as civilian objects that should not be the target of military operations. To establish and maintain international protection for diplomatic missions and to establish mechanisms for this, namely, the establishment of international responsibility for the violation of the inviolability of the diplomatic envoy and the role of diplomatic missions, there is a tortious responsibility by the receiving State as it did not provide security for the diplomatic mission, Executive or judicial authority. The personal criminal responsibility of the President for his acts or those of his subordinates is also carried out If a serious violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 is committed.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"87 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Carbonate and Bicarbonate in Specific Samples of Trona Deposit","authors":"Suada Mohamed","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"Trona is one of the natural forms of sodium carbonate minerals, it is well known as (sesquicarbonate) or (trona) and is known in Arabic as (natron) or (atrun). The possibility of determining some constituents of trona ore was studied, using the methods of purification, separation, titration gravimetric analysis and calcination. The aim of this study is to determine the major chemical Constitutes of three types of trona from different locations in Sudan, A chemical analysis has been carried out on these samples to determine their major constituents, and their quantities, using different analytical techniques. From the results obtained, it was found that the percentage of carbonate and bicarbonate for Northen, Westen, and Southern Darfour, were (35.52%: 18.19%), (25.87%: 12.20%) and (16.82%: 6.24%) respectively. These results suggest that the use of trona deposits for soda ash production is promising and important. We can recommend the use of trona as a source for the production of sodium carbonate.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"74 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criticism of the Texts of the Prophet’s Hadith amongst the Arab Modernist Thought: a Critical Analytical Study","authors":"Walid Alwalidi","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p14","url":null,"abstract":"Study Overview: This is a study of Criticism of the texts of the Prophet’s hadith amongst the Arab Modernist Thought, which derives its ideas from outside the Islamic system of thought. Rather, its more akin to Western understanding regarding religious texts, or more specifically that regarding Theology, with its use and application of modern hermeneutical theories upon the Sunnah and its understanding. Therefore, it differs greatly from Islamic Thought which derives its methodology from Ahlu-Sunnah wal Jama'ah and the Hadith Scholars in its principles and application. Study Aims: The research is concerned with highlight Modernist Thought effects upon the Prophetic Sunnah, and also concerned with studying and analyzing modernist ideas on the subject of Criticism of the texts of the Prophet’s hadith specifically.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140472282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clarification Post-traumatic Growth","authors":"Mohammad Maznouk","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p13","url":null,"abstract":"Most of those working in counseling and therapeutic services seek to focus their work with trauma survivors on the negative consequences of trauma; As post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and addiction, and with the emergence of positive psychology and the concept of post-traumatic growth, a shift in the field of trauma research has been from focusing on negative outcomes to focusing on positive outcomes of trauma, where attention has been paid to positive changes or transformations that occur in the individual after exposure to trauma; Which became known as post-traumatic growth. Despite the important results of this approach in Counseling and therapeutic interventions and in research; However, this direction appears to be relatively unknown in the Arab countries particular by workers in the field of counselling and psychotherapy; Whereas the focus on negative outcomes and mitigating them is still the dominant approach. In this research, the researcher attempts to clarify the concept of post-traumatic growth, its fields and dimensions, and some of the fallacies that misunderstand it, distinguishing it from resilience and a sense of cohesion, with the aim of providing scientific material that motivates graduate students and researchers to pay attention to studying and understanding it in order to benefit from it in the context of the difficult reality experienced by some Arab societies and the societies whose members are exposed to many traumas.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"60 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Definite Article in Arabic from a Comparative Linguistic Perspective","authors":"Mahmoud Abdeldeen","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n1p12","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of definiteness in Arabic is achieved through various methods, one of which involves the application of the definite article \"al-\" at the beginning of an indefinite noun, thus transitioning it from an indefinite to a definite state. This phenomenon has prompted an investigation into the origin of this definite article in light of other Semitic languages, where the presence of morphemes indicating definiteness is observed. These morphemes differ in their placement, being either at the beginning or the end of the word. Given the prevailing hypothesis that the origin of the definite morphemes in Semitic languages lies in the letters \"H\" (هـ) and \"L\" (ل), and the close association between the concept of demonstratives and definiteness, this research aims to examine this relationship by comparing Arabic with its Semitic counterparts. The goal is to trace the origin of the definite article in Arabic and to understand how it has evolved from its root to its current form.","PeriodicalId":513336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}