Policing: An International Journal最新文献_第5页

Needs assessment of police pre-deployment training for dispatch experts in international development cooperation of policing 警务国际发展合作派遣专家部署前培训需求评估

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0083

Junseon Jeong, Minji Park, Hyeonah Jo, Chunju Kim, Ji Hoon Song

{"title":"Needs assessment of police pre-deployment training for dispatch experts in international development cooperation of policing","authors":"Junseon Jeong, Minji Park, Hyeonah Jo, Chunju Kim, Ji Hoon Song","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0083","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study identifies the policing pre-deployment training content for Korean experts based on needs assessments. Korean policing is at an excellent level to transfer knowledge and skills. Pre-deployment training should be designed systematically and training of trainers approaches should be implemented.Design/methodology/approachThis study used T-tests, Borich needs assessments, and Locus for Focus model analyses to determine the priorities of needs for pre-deployment training in policing. A survey of 116 experienced experts was conducted, with 87 responding (75%).FindingsThe study identified 26 factors that deployed law enforcement professionals want to learn from pre-deployment training. These factors were categorized into three areas: research, training design and methods and understanding of partner countries and international development cooperation. The nine highest priorities for training needs were related to understanding the status and conditions of police training in the country to which policing experts are deployed.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was limited to Korean policing experts. And the study did not evaluate the validity of the training curriculum or indicators.Practical implicationsTechnical assistance in international policing development cooperation aims to train future trainers who can train local police. This study found that limited learner information and poor communication skills can lead to ineffective technical assistance.Originality/valueThis study highlights the importance of knowledge transfer and effective pre-deployment training for policing. The findings can be used to improve training programs and police human resource development.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"170 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An ethnographic study of police culture in a rural Kansas police agency 堪萨斯州农村警察机构警察文化的人种学研究

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-11-2023-0156

Joshua J. Davis, Michael L. Birzer

引用次数: 0

Shiftwork and pregnancy loss among police officers: a preliminary investigation 轮班工作与警官的妊娠损失：初步调查

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0119

J. Violanti, M. Andrew

{"title":"Shiftwork and pregnancy loss among police officers: a preliminary investigation","authors":"J. Violanti, M. Andrew","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0119","url":null,"abstract":"PurposePolicing requires atypical work hours. The present study examined associations between shiftwork and pregnancy loss among female police officers.Design/methodology/approachParticipants were 91 female officers with a prior history of at least one pregnancy. Shiftwork information was assessed using daily electronic payroll work records. Any prior pregnancy loss (due to miscarriage) was self-reported. Logistic regression estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for main associations.FindingsOn average, the officers were 42 years old, had 14 years of service, and 56% reported a prior pregnancy loss. Officers who worked dominantly on the afternoon or night shift during their career had 96% greater odds of pregnancy loss compared to those on day shift (OR = 1.96, 95% CI:0.71–5.42), but the result was not statistically significant. A 25% increase in percent of hours worked on night shift was associated with 87% increased odds of pregnancy loss (OR = 1.87, 95% CI:1.01–3.47). Associations were adjusted for demographic and lifestyle factors. Objective assessment of shiftwork via electronic records strengthened the study. Limitations include small sample size, cross-sectional design and lack of details on pregnancy loss or the timing of pregnancy loss with regard to shiftwork.Research limitations/implicationsThe present study is preliminary and cross-sectional.Practical implicationsWith considerable further inquiry and findings into this topic, results may have an impact on police policy affecting shift work and pregnant police officers.Social implicationsImplication on the health and welfare of police officers.Originality/value To our knowledge, there are no empirical studies which associate shiftwork and pregnancy loss among police officers. This preliminary study suggested an association between shiftwork and increased odds of pregnancy loss and points out the need for further study.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140448609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does citizen opinion matter? An analysis of police officers’ support for democratic policing in South Korea 公民意见重要吗？对韩国警察支持民主警务的分析

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112

Seung hyun Kim, Kwang Hyun Ra, Sang Hun Lee, Do Sun Lee

{"title":"Does citizen opinion matter? An analysis of police officers’ support for democratic policing in South Korea","authors":"Seung hyun Kim, Kwang Hyun Ra, Sang Hun Lee, Do Sun Lee","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study examined the effects of organizational justice and citizen respect to support for democratic policing through self-legitimacy among South Korean police officers.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used survey data from 467 South Korean police officers in 2022. Structural equation model analysis was used to examine relationships between each variable.FindingsThis study found a positive relationship between organizational justice and self-assessed legitimacy. Also, citizen respect had a positive relationship with both police officers' self-assessed legitimacy and audience legitimacy. Self-assessed legitimacy had a significant effect on support for democratic policing, while perceived-audience legitimacy did not have a significant effect on support for democratic policing.Originality/valueThe current study provides evidence that self-legitimacy affects supporting democratic policing in a non-Western democracy. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to examine the role of police self-legitimacy as a link between organizational justice and citizen respect and the intended behaviors of police officers toward citizens.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does citizen opinion matter? An analysis of police officers’ support for democratic policing in South Korea 公民意见重要吗？对韩国警察支持民主警务的分析

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112

Seung hyun Kim, Kwang Hyun Ra, Sang Hun Lee, Do Sun Lee

{"title":"Does citizen opinion matter? An analysis of police officers’ support for democratic policing in South Korea","authors":"Seung hyun Kim, Kwang Hyun Ra, Sang Hun Lee, Do Sun Lee","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study examined the effects of organizational justice and citizen respect to support for democratic policing through self-legitimacy among South Korean police officers.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used survey data from 467 South Korean police officers in 2022. Structural equation model analysis was used to examine relationships between each variable.FindingsThis study found a positive relationship between organizational justice and self-assessed legitimacy. Also, citizen respect had a positive relationship with both police officers' self-assessed legitimacy and audience legitimacy. Self-assessed legitimacy had a significant effect on support for democratic policing, while perceived-audience legitimacy did not have a significant effect on support for democratic policing.Originality/valueThe current study provides evidence that self-legitimacy affects supporting democratic policing in a non-Western democracy. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to examine the role of police self-legitimacy as a link between organizational justice and citizen respect and the intended behaviors of police officers toward citizens.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"66 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Procedurally just policing and persons in behavioral crises: investigating public perceptions, stigma and emotion 程序公正警务与行为危机中的人员：调查公众看法、耻辱感和情绪

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0111

S. P. Roche, Angela M. Jones, Ashley N. Hewitt, Adam Vaughan

{"title":"Procedurally just policing and persons in behavioral crises: investigating public perceptions, stigma and emotion","authors":"S. P. Roche, Angela M. Jones, Ashley N. Hewitt, Adam Vaughan","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0111","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe police often respond to persons who are not in direct violation of the law, but are rather undergoing behavioral crises due to mental illness or substance abuse disorders. The purpose of this study is to examine how police behavior influences civilian bystanders' emotional responses and perceptions of procedural justice (PPJ) when officers interact with these populations, which traditionally have been stigmatized in American culture.Design/methodology/approachUsing a factorial vignette approach, the authors investigate whether perceived public stigma moderates the relationship between police behaviors (i.e. CIT tactics, use of force) and PPJ. The authors also investigate whether emotional reactions mediate the relationship between police behaviors and PPJ.FindingsRegardless of suspect population (mental illness, substance use), use of force decreased participants' PPJ, and use of CIT tactics increased PPJ. These effects were consistently mediated by anger, but not by fear. Interactive effects of police behavior and perceived public stigma on PPJ were mixed.Originality/valueFear and anger may operate differently as antecedents to PPJ. Officers should note using force on persons in behavioral crisis, even if legally justifiable, seems to decrease PPJ. They should weigh this cost pragmatically, alongside other circumstances, when making discretionary decisions about physically engaging with a person in crisis.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"49 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139612062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings: a study in Slovenia 城市、郊区和农村环境中的警察合法性：对斯洛文尼亚的研究

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-08-2023-0102

Gorazd Meško, Rok Hacin

{"title":"Police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings: a study in Slovenia","authors":"Gorazd Meško, Rok Hacin","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-08-2023-0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2023-0102","url":null,"abstract":"PurposePolice legitimacy presents a social value of the institution based on citizens' normative, moral and ethical feelings that they should voluntarily comply with and support the authority of the police. The present study focuses on residents' perceptions of police legitimacy in different settings in Slovenia.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on data from a survey of 1,022 citizens in Slovenia, this study examined the correlates of police legitimacy and differences in citizen perceptions of police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings.FindingsMultivariate statistical analyses showed that feelings of obligation to obey, trust in police, procedural justice, police effectiveness, relations with police officers and gender influence perceptions of police legitimacy. Significant differences between residents' perceptions of police legitimacy, obligation to obey, trust in police, procedural justice, police effectiveness and legal cynicism in urban, suburban and rural settings were also observed. In general, residents of rural areas were found to have more positive attitudes towards the police than those in urban and suburban settings.Practical implicationsThe article is useful for police leaders and practitioners planning policies and training of police officers for democratic policing.Social implicationsPolice legitimacy reflects the legitimacy of governance, as the police are the most visible representatives of the state authority. Therefore, police legitimacy is crucial for policing in urban, suburban and rural settings.Originality/valueThe study presents the first test of police legitimacy in a non-Western cultural environment based on a national sample of citizens, which enables the generalisation of concepts of legitimacy, and its correlates in a different cultural setting. The study also presents the first attempt to test and compare the effect of the settings (i.e. rural, suburban and urban) on variables influencing residents' perceptions of police legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"47 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding how law enforcement agencies share information in an intelligence-led environment: how operational context influences different approaches 了解执法机构如何在情报主导的环境中共享信息：业务背景如何影响不同的方法

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0073

Rebecca Phythian, Stuart Kirby, Lauren Swan-Keig

{"title":"Understanding how law enforcement agencies share information in an intelligence-led environment: how operational context influences different approaches","authors":"Rebecca Phythian, Stuart Kirby, Lauren Swan-Keig","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0073","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe importance of multi-agency information sharing is recognised as central to tackling crime and disorder in an intelligence-driven environment. However, whilst technology can facilitate and enhance this process, barriers to effective agency information exchange are consistently reported. This paper aims to categorise how information sharing takes place in a law enforcement operational setting and whether there is scope to improve the process.Design/methodology/approachThere were two stages to the method; firstly, a select group of practitioners with intelligence-related experience (n = 28) were interviewed to identify the most common approaches to operational information sharing. This generated a categorisation model, which was tested with a larger group of practitioners (n = 73). A mixed-methods approach was adopted.FindingsThe research found consensus surrounding four different approaches to information sharing, labelled as: (1) inform and request, (2) meet and share, (3) customised database and (4) integrated systems. These are used at various levels of frequency, dependent on the operational context.Originality/valueThis research provides original evidence-based research to show law enforcement practitioners vary in the way they share information. By demystifying and categorising the process, it provides understanding for practitioners, policymakers and researchers, allowing barriers to be more readily tackled in a much more cost-effective manner.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building career capital in policing in Australia through women's leadership programmes 通过妇女领导力计划建立澳大利亚警务职业资本

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0084

Barbara Heilemann, Polly Parker

{"title":"Building career capital in policing in Australia through women's leadership programmes","authors":"Barbara Heilemann, Polly Parker","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2023-0084","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper highlights how career capital is accrued through three ways of knowing in a women’s leadership programme (WLP) in an Australian State Police Department. A shift in focus to building capability rather than addressing gaps in participants' abilities was enhanced through the unique use of sponsors and positive psychology interventions.Design/methodology/approachA longitudinal study, which comprised 31 semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups, and a survey with participants eight months after the interviews, assessed the impact of enhanced skills, connections and qualifications on extant role performance.FindingsThe WLP enhanced three key components of career capital.Originality/valueThe authors' study extends extant knowledge in seven key ways related to WLPs: (1) reaffirms the benefits for police, (2) developing or enhancing career capital, (3) accruing women’s career capital in policing, (4) pedagogical benefits for WLPs, (5) articulating outcomes of developing career capital, (6) the uniqueness of allocating sponsors and (7) extending empirical studies demonstrating synergies within the intelligent career framework.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":"33 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining how credibility shapes public perception of police interventions in the media 研究媒体的可信度如何影响公众对警察干预行动的看法

Policing: An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/pijpsm-07-2023-0092

Brigitte Poirier, R. Boivin

{"title":"Examining how credibility shapes public perception of police interventions in the media","authors":"Brigitte Poirier, R. Boivin","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-07-2023-0092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2023-0092","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe proliferation of recording technologies has increased the prevalence of police intervention videos in news media. Although previous research has explored the influence of such coverage on public opinion, the mechanisms underlying this impact have received limited attention. This study investigates the role of information credibility in the assessment of police interventions portrayed in news media videos.Design/methodology/approachA total of 634 participants were shown a mock-up TV news report that included a description and a brief clip of a police use-of-force event. A survey was conducted before and after the presentation of the report.FindingsCamera perspective, anchor tone, viewer gender and pre-existing perceived TV news credibility were found to influence how credible the mock-up news report was perceived. Participants who judged the news report as complete and credible tended to have a more favourable opinion of the police intervention. Perceived credibility also acted as a moderator in the relationship between video and receiver characteristics and the assessment of the police intervention.Practical implicationsThese findings offer valuable insights for law enforcement agencies and their public affairs units to develop effective strategies for managing public opinion.Originality/valueThis research highlights how important perceived credibility is in influencing public opinion and how different factors such as video and receiver characteristics can impact credibility assessment.","PeriodicalId":512699,"journal":{"name":"Policing: An International Journal","volume":" 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139393420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0