Stress and Health最新文献_第2页

Associations Between Depressive, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms, Emotion Dysregulation and Self-Other Processing: Evidence From a Non-Clinical Sample. 抑郁、焦虑和压力症状、情绪失调和自我-他者加工之间的关联：来自非临床样本的证据

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70099

Juan Carlos Oliveros, Cristian Cortés-Rivera, José Luis Ulloa

{"title":"Associations Between Depressive, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms, Emotion Dysregulation and Self-Other Processing: Evidence From a Non-Clinical Sample.","authors":"Juan Carlos Oliveros, Cristian Cortés-Rivera, José Luis Ulloa","doi":"10.1002/smi.70099","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70099","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to distinguish between self- and other-related mental representations is crucial for navigating complex social environments. This capacity, known as self-other distinction (SOD), plays a fundamental role in social cognition, allowing individuals to understand others' thoughts and emotions without confusing them with their own. Despite growing interest in understanding the role of SOD in clinical populations, little is known about the factors that influence the capacity for SOD in non-clinical samples. Here, we investigated the relative contribution of self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and emotion dysregulation to the capacity for SOD in a sample of adults (N = 164, age range: 18-39 years, Mage = 24.91 years, SD = 5.19) who reported no history of psychiatric or neurological disorders. We assessed the capacity for SOD using the imitation-inhibition task. Participants also provided self-reports of emotional states of depression, anxiety, stress, and emotion dysregulation. Multiple regression analyses revealed that higher depressive symptoms were associated with enhanced SOD performance, whereas elevated anxiety and emotion dysregulation were linked to impaired SOD. We also found that stress did not predict SOD. Importantly, the association between SOD and depression deviates from prior literature, as previous studies typically link depression to deficits in social cognition. Our results contribute to the broader literature on SOD by providing evidence that emotional states can facilitate or hinder SOD in a general population sample. These findings may have important practical implications for early identification and therapeutic interventions for individuals who experience self-other processing differences, including some autistic individuals, as well as those with personality disorders.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70099"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The A52 Breath Method: A Narrative Review of Breathwork for Mental Health and Stress Resilience. A52呼吸法：呼吸法对心理健康和压力恢复力的叙述综述。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70098

Abbie L Little

{"title":"The A52 Breath Method: A Narrative Review of Breathwork for Mental Health and Stress Resilience.","authors":"Abbie L Little","doi":"10.1002/smi.70098","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70098","url":null,"abstract":"Breathwork - deliberately altering the way one breathes - has gained growing attention as an emerging non-pharmacological intervention for mental health and stress regulation. A novel yet ancient method that remains largely underexplored in the literature, breathwork requires structured, evidence-based investigation to optimize its application. This review analyses the existing literature on slow, diaphragmatic, nasal breathing and breath-holding techniques, to propose the A52 Breath Method-a theoretically grounded approach for enhancing stress resilience. A narrative review of breathwork literature was conducted that focused on the physiological and psychological mechanisms underpinning stress reduction. Medical databases were searched: 465 articles were screened and 30 studies underwent full-text review. Studies examining slow breathing (≤ 6 breaths per minute), diaphragmatic activation, nasal breathing, and breath holds were analyzed for their effects on autonomic nervous system regulation, heart rate variability (HRV), and psychological resilience. The findings indicate that slow, nasal, diaphragmatic breathing significantly improves vagal tone, HRV, parasympathetic activity, and emotional control, while reducing cortisol, anxiety, stress, and PTSD. The integration of these elements in the 5-s inhale, 5-s exhale, 2-s hold pattern (A52 Breath Method) provides a structured approach to breathwork with potential applications in high-stress professions, including emergency responders, military personnel, healthcare workers, and everyday life. The A52 Breath Method represents a novel, evidence-informed breathwork framework designed to optimize stress regulation. Future research should validate its efficacy through randomised controlled trials, particularly in populations exposed to chronic and acute stress. This conceptual model has the potential to inform clinical and occupational interventions for mental health and stress resilience.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70098"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12341363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144823128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Evaluation of the Before Operational Stress Program: A Pan-Canadian Study of Mental Health Training for Frontline Public Safety Personnel and Healthcare Providers. 行动前应激项目的定性评价：一线公共安全人员和医疗保健提供者心理健康培训的泛加拿大研究

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70091

Gabriela Ioachim, Lindsay Allen, Michelle Redekop, Asma Khan, Juliana M B Khoury, Kirby Maguire, R Nicholas Carleton

{"title":"A Qualitative Evaluation of the Before Operational Stress Program: A Pan-Canadian Study of Mental Health Training for Frontline Public Safety Personnel and Healthcare Providers.","authors":"Gabriela Ioachim, Lindsay Allen, Michelle Redekop, Asma Khan, Juliana M B Khoury, Kirby Maguire, R Nicholas Carleton","doi":"10.1002/smi.70091","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70091","url":null,"abstract":"Public safety personnel (PSP) and healthcare providers (HCP) are routinely exposed to potentially psychologically traumatic events and are at increased risk of developing mental disorder symptoms and posttraumatic stress injuries (PTSI). The Before Operational Stress program (BOS) is an evidence-informed mental health and resiliency training programme designed to mitigate the effects of PTSI. We conducted 41 in-depth semi-structured interviews with PSP and HCP who had completed the BOS program to investigate whether and how the programme benefits mental health, and how the content can integrate with their personal and professional lives. Data were analysed using team-based template analysis. The four overarching themes that emerged were: (1) health journeys; (2) the ripple effect of helping; (3) the destabilising effect of organizational pressures; and (4) context matters to how the programme was received. Each main theme was developed and supported by multiple subthemes explored herein. The results indicated BOS was well-received and helpful to participants at various career stages while furthering the discourse on mental health in PSP and HCP workplaces; however, difficulties were reported related to persistent stigma around mental health injuries. Organizational policies and systemic strains appear to be key contextual determinants and barriers.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70091"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12317665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144769273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Impact of Different Mindfulness Meditation Interventions on College Students' Resilience: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 正念冥想干预对大学生心理弹性的影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70072

Jianhao Zhou, Xin Zhao, Cheng Fan, Mengjiao Wu, Huibiao Li, Xiaonan Zhan, Hong Liu, Zheng Jiang

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Different Mindfulness Meditation Interventions on College Students' Resilience: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jianhao Zhou, Xin Zhao, Cheng Fan, Mengjiao Wu, Huibiao Li, Xiaonan Zhan, Hong Liu, Zheng Jiang","doi":"10.1002/smi.70072","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70072","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience helps mitigate the negative impacts of stress and promotes effective adaptation in adverse situations. This study investigated the impact of immediate and standardized mindfulness meditation (MM) on the resilience of college students, aiming to offer adaptable MM practices for different stress scenarios. The blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) of 48 participants were assessed during rest, stress, immediate MM, and repeated stress conditions. They were then randomly distributed into two groups to undergo an 8-week standardized MM intervention (n = 24) or a sham MM intervention (n = 24). Emotional states and mindfulness levels were evaluated at baseline (W0), post-training (W8), and a 12-week follow-up (W20) using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). HRV and BP were measured under resting and stress conditions after training. Compared to the initial stress condition, immediate MM significantly enhanced normalized high-frequency HRV (nHF), while reducing BP, normalized low-frequency HRV (nLF), and LF/HF. No notable changes in HRV or BP were observed across different stress conditions. After an 8-week intervention, both groups exhibited significant reductions in DASS-21 and enhancements in FFMQ, persisting at follow-up. The standard deviation of the normal-to-normal interval was notably elevated under stress compared to rest in both groups. In the meditation group, stress-induced BP significantly decreased. Immediate MM effectively reduces stress responses, while standardized MM improves resilience and offers sustained benefits, suggesting that college students can select various meditation practices to address different stress scenarios. TRAIL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ref. ChiCTR2300070457).","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144592893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Hair Cortisol and Psychopathology in Children With a Chronic Physical Illness. 慢性躯体疾病儿童毛发皮质醇与精神病理的关系

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70087

Emma A L Littler, Zahid A Butt, Andrea Gonzalez, Mark A Ferro

{"title":"Association Between Hair Cortisol and Psychopathology in Children With a Chronic Physical Illness.","authors":"Emma A L Littler, Zahid A Butt, Andrea Gonzalez, Mark A Ferro","doi":"10.1002/smi.70087","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70087","url":null,"abstract":"Children with a chronic physical illness (CPI) experience significant stress and are at a greater risk of psychopathology. However, little is known about chronic stress and its relationship with psychopathology in this population. Over the last decade, hair cortisol concentration (HCC) has emerged as a viable biomarker of chronic stress. This study identified trajectories of HCC in children with a CPI and examined their associations with psychopathology. The study included data from 244 children enroled in the Multimorbidity in Children and Youth across the Life-course (MY LIFE) study. MY LIFE is a prospective study of children aged 2-16 years with a CPI recruited from outpatient clinics at a Canadian paediatric hospital and followed for 48 months. Children provided 3-cm hair samples for cortisol assay and parents reported psychopathology symptoms using the Emotional Behavioural Scales. We identified three HCC trajectories: (1) Hypersecretion (n = 166, 68.03%); (2) Hyposecretion (n = 21, 8.61%); and (3) Hyper-to-Hypo (n = 57, 23.36%). When adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, children in the Hyper-to-Hypo class had lower internalising (β = -3.17, p = 0.005) and externalising (β = -2.27, p = 0.007) psychopathology symptoms compared to the Hypersecretion class. This study provides evidence that children with a CPI follow distinct HCC trajectories. Children who followed a decreasing trajectory exhibited lower psychopathology symptoms compared to children who followed a consistently elevated trajectory, indicating that chronically high cortisol levels may contribute to the development of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70087"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Moderating Role of Risk Attitude in the Relationship Between Childhood Stress and Depressive Symptoms. 风险态度在儿童压力与抑郁症状关系中的调节作用

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70086

Yutong Liu, Hongxia Duan, Jianhui Wu

{"title":"The Moderating Role of Risk Attitude in the Relationship Between Childhood Stress and Depressive Symptoms.","authors":"Yutong Liu, Hongxia Duan, Jianhui Wu","doi":"10.1002/smi.70086","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70086","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explored the role of two types of uncertainty attitudes, that is, risk and ambiguity, in the relationship between childhood stress and depressive symptoms among 214 undergraduates. Participants completed an economic decision-making task designed to assess their attitudes towards risk and ambiguity. Risk attitude and ambiguity attitude were quantified using a theoretical model of decision-making under uncertainty. Childhood stress was measured by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and depressive symptoms by the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results indicated that higher levels of childhood stress were significantly associated with greater risk aversion but not with ambiguity attitude. Moreover, risk attitude statistically moderated the relationship between childhood stress and depressive symptoms, with gender differences emerging in the direction of this effect. Specifically, among females, increased risk aversion strengthened the association between childhood stress and depressive symptoms. In contrast, in males, greater risk aversion weakened this relationship. These findings suggest that risk attitude may operates in a context-dependent and gender-specific manner, highlighting the need for tailored interventions.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70086"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Childhood Abuse on Anxiety and Depression in Chinese Adolescents: A Transdiagnostic Model. 童年虐待对中国青少年焦虑和抑郁的影响：一个跨诊断模型。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70100

Rui Luo, Mengdi Qi, Yuhan Luo, Zhengqian Yang, Ran He, Zhaoyi Li, Yun Wang, Fumei Chen

{"title":"The Impact of Childhood Abuse on Anxiety and Depression in Chinese Adolescents: A Transdiagnostic Model.","authors":"Rui Luo, Mengdi Qi, Yuhan Luo, Zhengqian Yang, Ran He, Zhaoyi Li, Yun Wang, Fumei Chen","doi":"10.1002/smi.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.70100","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety-depression comorbidity in adolescents has become an urgent public health problem, and childhood abuse has been proven to be associated with it. However, the mechanisms that drive this association are still relatively underexplored. This study investigated the cognitive and emotional mechanisms underlying this association, and whether these are moderated by teacher and peer support. Data came from 1184 Chinese adolescents (MAgeTime1 = 13.82 years, SD = 1.50; 53.5% boys) from a three-wave longitudinal study with data spanning 1.5 years. Results revealed that a general factor (the internalizing factor) can capture the common etiology of anxiety and depression. Interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties mediated the association between childhood abuse and the internalizing factor. Furthermore, high teacher support buffered the positive association between emotion regulation difficulties and the internalizing factor, amplifying the positive association between interpretation bias and the internalizing factor. These findings emphasize the importance of individual cognition, emotional, and social contexts in adolescents with abuse experiences and provide empirical evidence for the intervention and clinical treatment of anxiety and depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144977689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Organizational Affect and Holistic Mental Health in United States Army Soldiers During and After Deployment. 美国陆军士兵在部署期间和部署后的组织情感感知和整体心理健康。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70097

Walter J Sowden, Rachell L Jones, Stein P Thorbeck

{"title":"Perceptions of Organizational Affect and Holistic Mental Health in United States Army Soldiers During and After Deployment.","authors":"Walter J Sowden, Rachell L Jones, Stein P Thorbeck","doi":"10.1002/smi.70097","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70097","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how U.S. Army Soldiers' subjective perceptions of organizational affect relate to holistic mental health across the deployment cycle. Using a repeated cross-sectional design, 1554 Soldiers completed surveys before (T1), during (T2), and after (T3) deployment. Perceptions of organizational affect were conceptualised along two theoretically grounded dimensions: ambiance (emotional tone) and vigour (motivational energy), and measured using a novel validated scale. Factor analyses identified four distinct perceptions: suffering (negative ambiance, low vigour), contentment (positive ambiance, low vigour), restlessness (negative ambiance, high vigour), and zeal (positive ambiance, high vigour). General linear models showed that perceptions of organizational affect at T2 and T3 were significantly associated with psychological distress, hedonic happiness, and eudaimonic thriving at those time points, controlling for pre-deployment (T1) holistic mental health. Perceptions of suffering were linked to increased distress, perceptions of contentment to greater happiness, and perceptions of both zeal and restlessness to greater thriving. Perceptions of organizational affect accounted for 5%-15% of the variance in holistic mental health outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of both perceptions of organizational ambiance and vigour in shaping mental health and well-being and suggest opportunities for targeted interventions in high-stakes occupational environments like military deployments.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70097"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12322634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revictimisation Across Types of Interpersonal Violence: A Meta-Regression Analysis of PTSD and Associated Factors. 跨类型人际暴力的再受害：PTSD及其相关因素的元回归分析。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70079

Christin Kühner, Julie Emmelkamp, Anneke E Goudriaan, Marleen M de Waal, Kathleen Thomaes

{"title":"Revictimisation Across Types of Interpersonal Violence: A Meta-Regression Analysis of PTSD and Associated Factors.","authors":"Christin Kühner, Julie Emmelkamp, Anneke E Goudriaan, Marleen M de Waal, Kathleen Thomaes","doi":"10.1002/smi.70079","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70079","url":null,"abstract":"The literature has consistently demonstrated that being the victim of interpersonal violence increases the risk of future interpersonal violence (i.e., revictimisation). In this context, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly important since it has been investigated as a risk factor and consequence of revictimisation. The aim of the current study was to (a) compute a rate of revictimisation across types of interpersonal violence, and (b) examine which factors are associated with observed rates of revictimisation. We conducted a pre-registered systematic search in PubMed, APA PsycInfo, PTSDpubs, Web of Science, and Scopus, that resulted in N = 1286 individual records and n = 19 inclusions (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023446788). Criteria for inclusion were: adult human sample, assessment of PTSD symptoms that precedes assessment of interpersonal revictimisation, published in a peer-reviewed journal, longitudinal study design. Most studies focused on intimate partner revictimisation, followed by sexual revictimisation. The pooled rate of revictimisation was 39.2% for the overall group, and 53.4% for those experiencing intimate partner revictimisation. Only the proportion of females was positively associated with the observed rate of revictimisation. None of the other factors: presence of severe PTSD symptoms, mode of assessment (PTSD), type of sample, or duration of the follow-up period, were associated with the rates of revictimisation. We recommend the use of gold-standard assessment for PTSD, more representative and more clearly defined samples, and the development of a validated measure of revictimisation. For clinicians, we recommend paying attention to and providing psychoeducation about revictimisation and potential ways to prevent this. In sum, revictimisation is highly prevalent, but remains poorly understood. This gap may be addressed by rigorous methodological improvements (research) and psychoeducation (clinical practice).","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70079"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12326343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Psychological Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review. 成人自我同情与心理结果关系的机制：系统回顾。

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70090

Jun Wang, Constance H C Drossaert, Maleah Knevel, Liyan Chen, Ernst T Bohlmeijer, Maya J Schroevers

{"title":"The Mechanisms Underlying the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Psychological Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Jun Wang, Constance H C Drossaert, Maleah Knevel, Liyan Chen, Ernst T Bohlmeijer, Maya J Schroevers","doi":"10.1002/smi.70090","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70090","url":null,"abstract":"Self-compassion has emerged as a protective factor for psychological health and well-being. Interest has grown in understanding the mechanisms that explain how self-compassion contributes to improved psychological outcomes. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesise the results of studies that investigated the mediators underlying the relationship between self-compassion and psychological outcomes. Potential eligible studies were searched on Embase, APA PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science (search up till January 2025). Included were peer-reviewed, English-language studies investigating mediators between self-compassion and psychological outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Mediation Quality Checklist. A total of 113 studies were included, and most were cross-sectional and focused on psychological symptoms rather than well-being. Repetitive negative thinking, such as worry and rumination, was the most studied process and found to be significantly mediating self-compassion and reduced psychological symptoms across studies. There is also growing evidence for experiential avoidance and mindfulness as significant mediators. Limited studies precluded drawing conclusions about other coping strategies, self-concept, and social factors. This systematic review points toward a significant mediational role of maladaptive (e.g. repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance) and adaptive (e.g. mindfulness) emotion regulation and coping strategies, that explain the association of self-compassion with psychological outcomes. Future studies with more rigorous designs including intensive longitudinal and experimental designs are needed to clarify causality.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"41 4","pages":"e70090"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12302336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144735161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0