Journal of the History of Biology最新文献

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Alisha Rankin. The Poison Trials: Wonder Drugs, Experiment, and the Battle for Authority in Renaissance Science, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021, ISBN 9780226744858, 329 pp. 兰金阿丽莎挤。《毒药试验:文艺复兴科学中的神奇药物、实验和权威之战》,芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2021年,ISBN 9780226744858, 329页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09710-2
Anita Guerrini
{"title":"Alisha Rankin. The Poison Trials: Wonder Drugs, Experiment, and the Battle for Authority in Renaissance Science, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021, ISBN 9780226744858, 329 pp.","authors":"Anita Guerrini","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09710-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09710-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gregory Morgan. Cancer Virus Hunters: A History of Tumor Virology, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2021, ISBN 1421444011, xiv + 373 pp. 格雷戈里·摩根。癌症病毒猎人:肿瘤病毒学的历史,巴尔的摩:约翰霍普金斯大学出版社,2021年,ISBN 1421444011, xiv + 373页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09712-0
Bill Sugden
{"title":"Gregory Morgan. Cancer Virus Hunters: A History of Tumor Virology, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2021, ISBN 1421444011, xiv + 373 pp.","authors":"Bill Sugden","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09712-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09712-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9162122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joel Hagen. Life out of Balance: Homeostasis and Adaptation in a Darwinian World, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2021, ISBN 9780817320898, 360 pp. 乔尔·哈根。失去平衡的生命:达尔文世界中的稳态和适应,塔斯卡卢萨:阿拉巴马大学出版社,2021年,ISBN 9780817320898, 360页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09714-y
William Kimler
{"title":"Joel Hagen. Life out of Balance: Homeostasis and Adaptation in a Darwinian World, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2021, ISBN 9780817320898, 360 pp.","authors":"William Kimler","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09714-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09714-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9201590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
David P.D. Munns and Kärin Nickelsen. Far Beyond the Moon: A History of Life-Support Systems in the Space Age, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, ISBN 9780822946540, 216 pp. David P.D.Munns和Kärin Nickelsen。《月球之外:太空时代生命支持系统的历史》,匹兹堡:匹兹堡大学出版社,2021年,ISBN 9780822946540,216页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09711-1
James Strick
{"title":"David P.D. Munns and Kärin Nickelsen. Far Beyond the Moon: A History of Life-Support Systems in the Space Age, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, ISBN 9780822946540, 216 pp.","authors":"James Strick","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09711-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09711-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9201589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muscles or Movements? Representation in the Nascent Brain Sciences. 肌肉还是运动?新生脑科学中的代表性。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09703-1
Zina B Ward
{"title":"Muscles or Movements? Representation in the Nascent Brain Sciences.","authors":"Zina B Ward","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09703-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09703-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The idea that the brain is a representational organ has roots in the nineteenth century, when neurologists began drawing conclusions about what the brain represents from clinical and experimental studies. One of the earliest controversies surrounding representation in the brain was the \"muscles versus movements\" debate, which concerned whether the motor cortex represents complex movements or rather fractional components of movement. Prominent thinkers weighed in on each side: neurologists John Hughlings Jackson and F.M.R. Walshe in favor of complex movements, neurophysiologist Charles Sherrington and neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield in favor of movement components. This essay examines these and other brain scientists' evolving notions of representation during the first eighty years of the muscles versus movements debate (c. 1873-1954). Although participants agreed about many of the superficial features of representation, their inferences reveal deep-seated disagreements about its inferential role. Divergent epistemological commitments stoked conflicting conceptions of what representational attributions imply and what evidence supports them.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"5-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10149604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species Transformation and Social Reform: The Role of the Will in Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's Transformist Theory. 物种转化与社会改革:让-巴蒂斯特-拉马克的变革理论中意志的作用。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09707-x
Caden Testa
{"title":"Species Transformation and Social Reform: The Role of the Will in Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's Transformist Theory.","authors":"Caden Testa","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09707-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09707-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is well known as a pre-Darwinian proponent of evolution. But much of what has been written on Lamarck, on his 'Lamarckian' belief in the inheritance of acquired characters, and on his conception of the role of the will in biological development mischaracterizes his views. Indeed, surprisingly little in-depth analysis has been published regarding his views on human physiology and development. Further, although since Robert M. Young's signal 1969 essay on Malthus and the evolutionists, Darwin scholars have sought to place Darwin's work in its social and political context, this has yet to be done adequately for Lamarck. Here I address this gap. I argue that the will was of particular importance to Lamarck's social commentary and his hopes for the transformation of the French people and nation. Further, I argue that if we are to really grasp Lamarck's ideas and intentions we need to contextualize his works in relation to prevailing debates in France about the physiology of mind and morals and the future of the nation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"125-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9791248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Joel Hagen. Life out of Balance: Homeostasis and Adaptation in a Darwinian World, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2021, ISBN 9780817320898, 360 pp 更正:乔尔·哈根。失去平衡的生命:达尔文世界中的稳态和适应,塔斯卡卢萨:阿拉巴马大学出版社,2021年,ISBN 9780817320898, 360页
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09718-8
William C. Kimler
{"title":"Correction: Joel Hagen. Life out of Balance: Homeostasis and Adaptation in a Darwinian World, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2021, ISBN 9780817320898, 360 pp","authors":"William C. Kimler","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09718-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09718-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"195 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44169740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"My Reputation is at Stake." Humboldt's Mountain Plant Geography in the Making (1803-1825). "我的声誉受到了威胁"。洪堡山地植物地理学的形成(1803-1825 年)。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09705-z
Susanne S Renner, Ulrich Päßler, Pierre Moret
{"title":"\"My Reputation is at Stake.\" Humboldt's Mountain Plant Geography in the Making (1803-1825).","authors":"Susanne S Renner, Ulrich Päßler, Pierre Moret","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09705-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09705-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alexander von Humboldt's depictions of mountain vegetation are among the most iconic nineteenth century illustrations in the biological sciences. Here we analyse the contemporary context and empirical data for all these depictions, namely the Tableau physique des Andes (1803, 1807), the Geographiae plantarum lineamenta (1815), the Tableau physique des Îles Canaries (1817), and the Esquisse de la Géographie des plantes dans les Andes de Quito (1824/1825). We show that the Tableau physique des Andes does not reflect Humboldt and Bonpland's field data and presents a flawed depiction of plant occurrences and vertical succession of vegetation belts, arising from Humboldt's misreading of La Condamine's description (1751). Humboldt's 1815 depiction, by contrast, shows a distribution of high-vegetation belts that is consistent with La Condamine's description, while the 1824 depiction drops innovations made in 1815 and returns to simply showing numerous species' names, thus not applying Humboldt's own earlier zonation framework. Our analysis of contemporary reactions to Humboldt's TPA includes Francis Hall's posthumously published 1834 illustration of Andean plant zonation near Quito and Humboldt's reaction to Hall's critique. Throughout his work on plant geography, Humboldt disregarded some of his own observations, or confused them. At stake was his reputation as an innovator in the field of plant geography and a discoverer of the sequence of high-elevation vegetation belts on the world's mountains.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"97-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inaugural Editorial. 就职社论。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09713-z
Nicolas Rasmussen, Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis
{"title":"Inaugural Editorial.","authors":"Nicolas Rasmussen,&nbsp;Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09713-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09713-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9760902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Yale Geochronometric Laboratory and the Rewriting of Global Environmental History. 耶鲁地质年代测定实验室与全球环境史的改写。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09704-0
Laura J Martin
{"title":"The Yale Geochronometric Laboratory and the Rewriting of Global Environmental History.","authors":"Laura J Martin","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09704-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09704-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Beginning in the nineteenth century, scientists speculated that the Pleistocene megafauna-species such as the giant ground sloth, wooly mammoth, and saber-tooth cat-perished because of rapid climate change accompanying the end of the most recent Ice Age. In the 1950s, a small network of ecologists challenged this view in collaboration with archeologists who used the new tool of radiocarbon dating. The Pleistocene overkill hypothesis imagined human hunting, not climate change, to be the primary cause of megafaunal extinction. This article situates the Pleistocene overkill hypothesis in a broader history of the emergence of historical ecology as a distinct sub-discipline of paleoecology. Tracing the work of the Yale Geochronometric Laboratory and an interdisciplinary research network that included Paul Sears, Richard Foster Flint, Edward Deevey, Kathryn Clisby, and Paul S. Martin, it reveals how both the methods and the meaning of studying fossil pollen shifted between the 1910s and 1960s. First used as a tool for fossil fuel extraction, fossil pollen became a means of envisioning climatic history, and ultimately, a means of reimagining global ecological history. First through pollen stratigraphy and then through radiocarbon dating, ecologists reconstructed past biotic communities and rethought the role of humans in these communities. By the 1980s, the discipline of historical ecology would reshape physical environments through the practice of ecological restoration.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"35-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10164698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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