Journal of the History of Biology最新文献_第10页

Soraya de Chadarevian, Heredity Under the Microscope: Chromosomes and the Study of the Human Genome (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020), 272 pp, 36 halftones, $112.50 Cloth, ISBN 9780226685083 Soraya de Chadarevian，显微镜下的遗传:染色体和人类基因组的研究(芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社，2020)，272页，36半版，112.50美元布，ISBN 9780226685083

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09690-9

Jenny Bangham

引用次数: 5

Physicochemical Biology and Knowledge Transfer: The Study of the Mechanism of Photosynthesis Between the Two World Wars. 物理化学生物学与知识转移:两次世界大战期间光合作用机制的研究。

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-019-9559-x

Kärin Nickelsen

{"title":"Physicochemical Biology and Knowledge Transfer: The Study of the Mechanism of Photosynthesis Between the Two World Wars.","authors":"Kärin Nickelsen","doi":"10.1007/s10739-019-9559-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-019-9559-x","url":null,"abstract":"In the first decades of the twentieth century, the process of photosynthesis was still a mystery: Plant scientists were able to measure what entered and left a plant, but little was known about the intermediate biochemical and biophysical processes that took place. This state of affairs started to change between the two world wars, when a number of young scientists in Europe and the United States, all of whom identified with the methods and goals of physicochemical biology, selected photosynthesis as a topic of research. The protagonists had much in common: They had studied physics and chemistry (although not necessarily plant physiology) to a high level; they used physicochemical methods to study the basic processes of life; they believed these processes were the same, or very similar, in all life forms; and they were affiliated with institutions that fostered this kind of study. This set of cognitive, methodological, and material resources enabled these protagonists to transfer their knowledge of the concepts and techniques from microbiology and human biochemistry, for example, to the study of plant metabolism. These transfers of knowledge had a great influence on the way in which the biochemistry and biophysics of photosynthesis would be studied over the following decades. Through the use of four historical cases, this paper analyzes these knowledge transfers, as well as the investigative pathways that made them possible.","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"55 2","pages":"349-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10739-019-9559-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37288064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

"What is Dead May Not Die": Locating Marginalized Concepts Among Ordinary Biologists. “死的可能不会死”:在普通生物学家中定位边缘化概念。

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-020-09618-1

Erik L Peterson, Crystal Hall

引用次数: 1

Reflections on Darwin Historiography 对达尔文史学的几点思考

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09686-5

J. Browne

引用次数: 1

Analysis and/or Interpretation in Neurophysiology? A Transatlantic Discussion Between F. J. J. Buytendijk and K. S. Lashley, 1929–1932 神经生理学的分析和/或解释?布登代克与拉什利的跨大西洋讨论，1929-1932

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09680-x

Julia Gruevska

引用次数: 2

Blowing in the Wind: Pollen’s Mobility as a Challenge to Measuring Climate by Proxy, 1916–1939 《风中吹：花粉的流动性对通过代理测量气候的挑战》，1916-1939

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09677-6

Melissa Charenko

引用次数: 2

Introduction: What Right? Which Organisms? Why Jobs? 简介:什么权利?生物?为什么工作?

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09676-7

Brad Bolman

引用次数: 2

A Conversation with Darwin on Man Revisited: 150 Years to The Descent of Man. 《与达尔文的对话:重新审视人类:人类起源的150年》。

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09673-w

Oren Harman

引用次数: 1

Between Simians and Cell Lines: Rhesus Monkeys, Polio Research, and the Geopolitics of Tissue Culture (1934-1954). 在猿猴和细胞系之间：恒河猴、脊髓灰质炎研究和组织培养的地缘政治学（1934–1954）

IF 0.7 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-022-09666-9

Tara Suri

{"title":"Between Simians and Cell Lines: Rhesus Monkeys, Polio Research, and the Geopolitics of Tissue Culture (1934-1954).","authors":"Tara Suri","doi":"10.1007/s10739-022-09666-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-022-09666-9","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that the racialized geopolitics of the rhesus monkey trade conditioned the trajectory of tissue culture in polio research. Rhesus monkeys from north India were important experimental organisms in the American \"war against polio\" between the 1930s and 1950s. During this period, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) expended considerable effort to secure the nonhuman primate for researchers' changing experimental agendas. The NFIP drew on transnational networks to export hundreds of thousands of rhesus monkeys from colonial and later postcolonial India amid the geopolitical upheavals of World War II, the 1947 Partition, and the Cold War. In this essay, I trace how NFIP officials' anxieties about the geopolitics of the monkey trade configured research imperatives in the war against polio. I show how their anxieties more specifically shaped investment in tissue culture techniques as a possible means of obviating dependence on the market in monkeys. I do so by offering a genealogy of the contingent convergence between the use of rhesus monkeys and HeLa cell cultures in the 1954 Salk vaccine trial evaluation. Through this genealogy, I emphasize the geopolitical dimensions of the search for the \"right\" experimental organisms, tissues, and cells for the \"job\" of scientific research. The technical transformation of polio research, I argue, relied on the convergence of disparate, racialized biomedical economies.","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"55 1","pages":"115-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8887660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41456819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: An Origin of Citations: Darwin's Collaborators and Their Contributions to the Origin of Species. 更正:引文的起源:达尔文的合作者和他们对物种起源的贡献。

IF 0.8 1区哲学

Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-021-09640-x

Pedro de Lima Navarro, Cristina de Amorim Machado

引用次数: 0