George Evelyn Hutchinson和Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky之间的关系:生物地球化学方法的根源和后果。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q4 BIOLOGY
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI:10.1007/s10739-023-09717-9
Pier Luigi Pireddu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以二十世纪上半叶生态学思想发展中两位重要科学家之间的关系为中心,认为耶鲁大学湖沼学家G.E.Hutchinson在20世纪30年代末采用生物地球化学方法是建立在俄罗斯科学家V.I.Vernadsky在20世纪20年代的工作基础上的。对哈钦森科学出版物的分析表明,他于1940年在两个不同的场合首次提到维尔纳德斯基。本文分析了哈钦森提出的生物地球化学方法的动力学,提供了历史背景,并将其早期应用与现有的湖沼学传统联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Relationship Between George Evelyn Hutchinson and Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky: Roots and Consequences of a Biogeochemical Approach.

The Relationship Between George Evelyn Hutchinson and Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky: Roots and Consequences of a Biogeochemical Approach.

Focusing on the relationship between two important scientists in the development of ecological thought during the first half of the twentieth century, this paper argues that Yale limnologist G. E. Hutchinson's adoption of the biogeochemical approach in the late 1930s builds on the 1920s work of the Russian scientist V. I. Vernadsky. An analysis of Hutchinson's scientific publications shows that he first referred to Vernadsky in 1940, on two different occasions. This article analyzes the dynamics of Hutchinson's formulation of the biogeochemical approach, providing historical context and linking its early application to the existing limnological tradition.

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来源期刊
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of the History of Biology 生物-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of Biology is devoted to the history of the life sciences, with additional interest and concern in philosophical and social issues confronting biology in its varying historical contexts. While all historical epochs are welcome, particular attention has been paid in recent years to developments during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. JHB is a recognized forum for scholarship on Darwin, but pieces that connect Darwinism with broader social and intellectual issues in the life sciences are especially encouraged. The journal serves both the working biologist who needs a full understanding of the historical and philosophical bases of the field and the historian of biology interested in following developments and making historiographical connections with the history of science.
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