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Journal of the History of Biology最新文献

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Nonhuman Primates in Public Health: Between Biological Standardization, Conservation and Care. 公共卫生中的非人灵长类动物：在生物标准化、保护和护理之间。
IF 0.7 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09721-z
Tone Druglitrø
{"title":"Nonhuman Primates in Public Health: Between Biological Standardization, Conservation and Care.","authors":"Tone Druglitrø","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09721-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09721-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By the mid-1960s, nonhuman primates had become key experimental organisms for vaccine development and testing, and was seen by many scientists as important for the future success of this field as well as other biomedical undertakings. A major hindrance to expanding the use of nonhuman primates was the dependency on wild-captured animals. In addition to unreliable access and poor animal health, procurement of wild primates involved the circulation of infectious diseases and thus also public health hazards. This paper traces how the World Health Organization (WHO) became involved in the issue of primate supply, and shows how by the late 1960s concerns for vaccine development and the conservation of wildlife began to converge. How did the WHO navigate public health and animal health? What characterized the response and with what implications for humans and animals? The paper explores how technical standards of care were central to managing the conflicting concerns of animal and human health, biological standardization, and conservation. While the WHO's main aim was to prevent public health risks, I argue that imposing new standards of care implied establishing new hierarchies of humans and animals, and cultures of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":"455-477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611605/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9847214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nathan Crowe, Forgotten Clones: The Birth of Cloning and the Biological Revolution, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, ISBN: 9780822946274, 299 pp. Nathan Crowe，《被遗忘的克隆人：克隆的诞生与生物革命》，匹兹堡：匹兹堡大学出版社，2021年，ISBN:9780822946274，299页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09740-w
Gregory Radick
{"title":"Nathan Crowe, Forgotten Clones: The Birth of Cloning and the Biological Revolution, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, ISBN: 9780822946274, 299 pp.","authors":"Gregory Radick","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09740-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09740-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41150823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luke Keogh, The Wardian Case: How a Simple Box Moved Plants and Changed the World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN: 9780226713618, 288 pp. 卢克·基奥，《典狱长案：一个简单的盒子如何移动植物并改变世界》，芝加哥：芝加哥大学出版社，ISBN:97802267136182088页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09736-6
Jim Endersby
{"title":"Luke Keogh, The Wardian Case: How a Simple Box Moved Plants and Changed the World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN: 9780226713618, 288 pp.","authors":"Jim Endersby","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09736-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09736-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41106140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rob Boddice, Humane Professions: The Defence of Experimental Medicine, 1876-1914, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9781108490092, 204 pp. Rob Boddice，《人道职业:实验医学的辩护，1876-1914》，英国剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2021,ISBN: 9781108490092, 204页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09728-6
Shira Schmuely
{"title":"Rob Boddice, Humane Professions: The Defence of Experimental Medicine, 1876-1914, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9781108490092, 204 pp.","authors":"Shira Schmuely","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09728-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09728-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9957949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laura J. Martin, Wild by Design: The Rise of Ecological Restoration Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 2022, ISBN: 9780674979420, 336 pp. 劳拉·j·马丁，《野性的设计:生态恢复的兴起》，美国剑桥:哈佛大学出版社，2022,ISBN: 9780674979420, 336页。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09729-5
Christine Keiner
{"title":"Laura J. Martin, Wild by Design: The Rise of Ecological Restoration Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press, 2022, ISBN: 9780674979420, 336 pp.","authors":"Christine Keiner","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09729-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09729-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Rob Boddice, Humane Professions: The Defence of Experimental Medicine, 1876–1914, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9781108490092, 204 pp 更正：Rob Boddice，《人道主义专业：实验医学的辩护》，1876–1914，英国剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2021年，ISBN:978110849009204页
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09732-w
Shira Shmuely
{"title":"Correction: Rob Boddice, Humane Professions: The Defence of Experimental Medicine, 1876–1914, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9781108490092, 204 pp","authors":"Shira Shmuely","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09732-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-023-09732-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":"56 1","pages":"401 - 401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47537555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between George Evelyn Hutchinson and Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky: Roots and Consequences of a Biogeochemical Approach. George Evelyn Hutchinson和Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky之间的关系：生物地球化学方法的根源和后果。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09717-9
Pier Luigi Pireddu
{"title":"The Relationship Between George Evelyn Hutchinson and Vladimir Ivanovic Vernadsky: Roots and Consequences of a Biogeochemical Approach.","authors":"Pier Luigi Pireddu","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09717-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09717-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Focusing on the relationship between two important scientists in the development of ecological thought during the first half of the twentieth century, this paper argues that Yale limnologist G. E. Hutchinson's adoption of the biogeochemical approach in the late 1930s builds on the 1920s work of the Russian scientist V. I. Vernadsky. An analysis of Hutchinson's scientific publications shows that he first referred to Vernadsky in 1940, on two different occasions. This article analyzes the dynamics of Hutchinson's formulation of the biogeochemical approach, providing historical context and linking its early application to the existing limnological tradition.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":"339-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10533581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9505796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Instinct Debate: Daniel Lehrman's Contributions to Animal Behavior Studies. 超越本能辩论：丹尼尔·莱曼对动物行为研究的贡献。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09706-y
Marga Vicedo
{"title":"Beyond the Instinct Debate: Daniel Lehrman's Contributions to Animal Behavior Studies.","authors":"Marga Vicedo","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09706-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09706-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the contributions of Daniel S. Lehrman (1919-1972) to animal behavior studies. Though widely cited as a critic of the early ethological program presented by Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen, other significant aspects of Lehrman's career and research have not received historical attention. In this paper, I offer a fuller account of Lehrman's work by situating his debate with ethologists within the larger context of Lehrman's early scholarly development under G. K. Noble and T. C. Schneirla, by examining his scientific research on the ring-dove as well as his epistemological views about the best way to understand animal behaviour, and by presenting his leadership in institution and network-building of interdisciplinary approaches to animal behavior. This essay highlights Lehrman's impact on the evolution of ethology, endocrinology, and developmental biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":"251-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10773803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Shelf Life of Skulls: Anthropology and 'race' in the Vrolik Craniological Collection. 头骨的保质期：Vrolik头骨收藏中的人类学和“种族”。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09716-w
Laurens de Rooy
{"title":"The Shelf Life of Skulls: Anthropology and 'race' in the Vrolik Craniological Collection.","authors":"Laurens de Rooy","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09716-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09716-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Vrolik ethnographical collection consisted of roughly 300 skulls, mummified heads, skeletons, pelvises, wet-preserved preparations, and plaster models, collected by Gerard Vrolik (1775-1859) and his son Willem (1801-1863). Most prominent in this collection were the skulls, of which 177 remain in the collection of present-day Museum Vrolik. These skulls-a troubling heritage of colonialism and scientific racism-are the central subjects of this paper, which considers the changing meanings and values of these skulls for racial science over approximately 160 years, between ± 1800 and 1960. These shifting meanings are analysed using the skulls themselves as primary sources, including the labels, numbers and handwriting present on them or their stands. Central topics addressed will be matters of classification, hierarchy, scientific bias, and disciplinary development of racial anthropology from the study and collection of idealized national types to a quantitative craniometry of populations. This paper demonstrates that during 160 years of study of this same set of crania, the skulls of white European origin gradually lost racial relevance and were increasingly normalized, whereas the skulls of dark-skinned people of African descent continued to be categorized in a typological racial scheme and as such were increasingly othered.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":"309-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10533594/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9675097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Russian Backdrop to Dobzhansky's Genetics and the Origin of Species. 多布赞斯基遗传学和物种起源的俄罗斯背景。
IF 0.8 1区 哲学
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09709-9
Mikhail B Konashev
{"title":"The Russian Backdrop to Dobzhansky's Genetics and the Origin of Species.","authors":"Mikhail B Konashev","doi":"10.1007/s10739-023-09709-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10739-023-09709-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Theodosius Dobzhansky was one of the principal 'founding fathers' of the modern 'synthetic theory of evolution' and the 'biological species' concept, first set forth in his classic book, Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937). Much of the discussion of Dobzhansky's work by historians has focused on English-accessible sources, and has emphasized the roles of the Morgan School, and figures such as Sewall Wright, and Leslie C. Dunn. This article uses Dobzhansky's Russian articles that are unknown to English-speaking readers, and his late 1920s to early 1930s correspondence with colleagues and friends in the Soviet Union, to clarify some of the Russian influences on Dobzhansky's evolving evolutionary views, particularly the development of his views on species and speciation. For Dobzhansky, as for Darwin, the problem of species and speciation was crucial for his theoretical explanation of evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":51104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Biology","volume":" ","pages":"285-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9119080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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