Journal of Aging and Physical Activity最新文献

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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Asian Exercise Techniques and Various Physical Activity Interventions in Middle and Late Adulthood Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. 亚洲运动技术和各种身体活动干预对中晚期膝关节骨关节炎患者的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2024-0077
Wen Qi, David Alarcón, María José Arenilla, Hongli Yu, José Carlos Jaenes, Manuel Trujillo, Dominika Wilczyńska
{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Asian Exercise Techniques and Various Physical Activity Interventions in Middle and Late Adulthood Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Wen Qi, David Alarcón, María José Arenilla, Hongli Yu, José Carlos Jaenes, Manuel Trujillo, Dominika Wilczyńska","doi":"10.1123/japa.2024-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2024-0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this review and meta-analysis is to compare different low-intensity forms of physical activity (PA; Baduanjin, Tai Chi, walking, and general PA) as treatments for knee osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between 2003 and 2023, pertinent articles published in scientific electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar) were searched in preparation for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Twenty-four studies that satisfied the requirements were selected, with a total sample size of 1,972 participants, of which 71.46% were female. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria were followed in the study selection process, and the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that various low-intensity PAs, particularly Asian exercise techniques such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, and walking, significantly alleviated symptoms of knee osteoarthritis in middle and late adulthood. Pain reduction showed a moderately significant effect size (d = -0.65, SE = 0.14, p < .001), with all interventions, including Baduanjin, general PA, Tai Chi, and walking, significantly decreasing pain levels. Stiffness also improved, with a moderate effect size (d = -0.71, SE = 0.17, p < .001), and physical function significantly improved (d = -0.58, SE = 0.15, p < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that walking and Baduanjin exercises can be effectively integrated into community-based programs for middle-aged and older adults to manage knee osteoarthritis symptoms, offering a cost-effective nonpharmacological intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of 30-s Sit-to-Stand Power Test Outcome With Body Balance in Physically Active Older Adults. 体力活动老年人30秒坐立力量测试结果与身体平衡的关系
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0373
Pedro Henrique Martins Monteiro, Paola Janeiro Valenciano, Pedro Henrique Silva Mendes, Luis Augusto Teixeira
{"title":"Association of 30-s Sit-to-Stand Power Test Outcome With Body Balance in Physically Active Older Adults.","authors":"Pedro Henrique Martins Monteiro, Paola Janeiro Valenciano, Pedro Henrique Silva Mendes, Luis Augusto Teixeira","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2023-0373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Amount of serial sitting and standing movements has been employed in clinical and research settings to assess legs' muscular strength. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to test the correlation between the 30-s sit-to-stand power test (30STSp) outcome and body balance in older adults. We evaluated physically active male and female (n = 51) individuals with an age range of 60-80 years (M = 69.29). Participants were assessed on the maximum number of repetitions for 30STSp and on the performance of balance tasks, as follows: quiet standing in unipedal support, unipedal support while alternately touching two targets on the ground with the toe of the nonsupporting foot in either the anteroposterior (AP) or mediolateral (ML) direction, and paced sit-to-stand supported on a narrow bipedal support base. Performance on the balance tasks was measured through smartphone-based triaxial trunk accelerometry (meters per second squared), with analysis made through root mean square for the AP and ML axes. Analysis indicated significant negative correlation coefficients of 30STSp outcome with trunk acceleration on unipedal quiet stance tasks both in the ML (rs = -.46) and AP (rs = -.40) directions and with the AP alternate target touching task for ML trunk acceleration (rs = -.34) and the ML alternate target touching task for AP trunk acceleration (rs = -.31). These results suggest that in active older adults, the 30STSp outcome is associated with balance in unipedal quiet standing and dynamic tasks. Our findings indicate the contribution of balance control in the performance of 30STSp.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 3-Month Dual-Task Exercise Randomized Pilot Trial Improves Dynamic Stability and Coordination in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. 一项为期3个月的双任务随机试验提高了社区居住老年人的动态稳定性和协调性。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0270
Helaine M Alessio, Nancy Malay, Annemarie Jones, Lindsay Stein, Taylor Thornburg, Michael O'Connell, Dean L Smith
{"title":"A 3-Month Dual-Task Exercise Randomized Pilot Trial Improves Dynamic Stability and Coordination in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.","authors":"Helaine M Alessio, Nancy Malay, Annemarie Jones, Lindsay Stein, Taylor Thornburg, Michael O'Connell, Dean L Smith","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0270","DOIUrl":"10.1123/japa.2023-0270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dual-task (DT) exercises combine both physical and cognitive activities and have the potential to efficiently enhance both physical and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>This study aimed to determine if, compared with exercise-only (EO) and control (C) groups, adults in a DT training program improved measures of cognitive and/or physical functioning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-five participants (Mage = 65.7 ± 8.5 years; 74.3% female, 25.7% male) were randomly sorted into EO (n = 15), DT (n = 10), and C (n = 10). EO and DT participated in 3 months of twice weekly, 50-min exercise. DT played cognitive games on a SMARTfit Cognitive-Motor Exercise System during exercise sessions. C did not participate in any supervised sessions. Cognition was assessed with a Cognivue Thrive program. Dynamic stability, coordination, and lower body strength were assessed. Linear mixed-effects models investigated effects for different groups. For outcomes showing significant (p < .05) differences, pairwise t tests were conducted between all treatment and time comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dynamic stability and coordination improved in DT and EO (p = .002 and .04, respectively), but not in C in the first 6 weeks (p = .58). Cognition and memory did not change over time among the three groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Healthy, independent-living older adults in either DT or EO improved dynamic stability and coordination over time and DT improved balance and functional mobility more than either EO or C. No improvements in several standard cognition or memory measurements were observed. Significance/Implications: A DT exercise program improved balance and coordination, but not cognition or memory, in healthy, independent-living older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Adherence to a Tai Chi Intervention on Quality of Life of Older People Living With Dementia. 坚持太极拳干预对老年痴呆患者生活质量的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2024-0017
Iram Bibi, Remco Polman, Samuel R Nyman
{"title":"The Effect of Adherence to a Tai Chi Intervention on Quality of Life of Older People Living With Dementia.","authors":"Iram Bibi, Remco Polman, Samuel R Nyman","doi":"10.1123/japa.2024-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2024-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Adherence to exercise programs is required to reap their established benefits and to sustain Quality of Life (QoL). This study explored People Living with Dementia's (PLWD) adherence to a Tai Chi exercise program and its effects on their QoL. The study included assessment of factors affecting adherence to a Tai Chi exercise intervention, causes of nonadherence, and effect of adherence on PLWD's QoL.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was part of a randomized controlled trial where 41 community-dwelling PLWD received a Tai Chi exercise intervention in addition to usual care for 20 weeks. The measures used in this study included PLWD's QoL, global cognitive function, moderate physical activity, intention and confidence to attend classes, record of PLWD's and their carers' health conditions, and percentages of PLWD's Tai Chi class attendance and home practice during the intervention phase. Multiple linear regression, bivariate correlation, and independent sample t-test analyses were conducted to evaluate associations between these variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PLWD's overall percentage of class attendance, M (SD) = 69.19 (29.95), demonstrated high adherence. Moreover, QoL of highly adherent PLWD was significantly higher than low adherents. Among all variables, PLWD's and carers' health conditions (β = -0.64; p < .001, β = -0.38; p < .001, respectively) were the dominating factors that reduced PLWD's Tai Chi adherence, while PLWD's moderate physical activity at baseline (β = 0.27; p = .02) was significant positive predictor. Significance/Implications: PLWD's and their carers' health issues must be addressed to enhance PLWD's exercise adherence and sustain good QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beta-Alanine for Improving Exercise Capacity, Muscle Strength, and Functional Performance of Older Adults: A Systematic Review. -丙氨酸改善老年人运动能力、肌肉力量和功能表现:一项系统综述。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2024-0118
Júlio Benvenutti Bueno de Camargo, Felipe Alves Brigatto
{"title":"Beta-Alanine for Improving Exercise Capacity, Muscle Strength, and Functional Performance of Older Adults: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Júlio Benvenutti Bueno de Camargo, Felipe Alves Brigatto","doi":"10.1123/japa.2024-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2024-0118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objective: </strong> Beta-alanine supplementation increases muscle carnosine content and also improves exercise capacity and performance in young adults, with mixed findings emerging from the few studies investigating its effects on older participants. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review the evidence regarding the effects of beta-alanine on exercise capacity, muscle strength, and functional performance of older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> This systematic review was conducted following the specific methodological guidelines of the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Furthermore, the Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool was used. The search was carried out in five relevant databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) from inception up to March 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Of the 1,749 registers identified, only five met the established criteria and were included in this systematic review. A total of 163 older adults (mean age ± SD: 69.1 ± 2.8 years; range: 66.2-72.7 years) were included across all five studies. The majority of studies included participants from both genders. The mean intervention duration ± SD was 11.7 ± 1.0 weeks. The mean daily dosage was 2.7 ± 0.4 g/day (range: 2.4-3.2 g/day).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Overall, exercise capacity may be improved following supplementation protocols with dosages ranging from 2.4 to 3.2 g/day. Muscle strength and functional performance do not seem to be improved by beta-alanine since these tasks are not significantly impacted by acidosis buildup.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Mobile Apps Effective at Targeting Physical Activity or Malnutrition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 移动应用程序对社区居住的老年人的身体活动或营养不良有效吗?系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0449
Chloe French, Yvonne McKenzie, Emma Stanmore, Sorrel Burden
{"title":"Are Mobile Apps Effective at Targeting Physical Activity or Malnutrition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Chloe French, Yvonne McKenzie, Emma Stanmore, Sorrel Burden","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2023-0449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review aims to identify the effectiveness of digital health applications (apps) to increase physical activity (PA) or prevent malnutrition in community-dwelling older adults. Searches were conducted in June 2023 across seven electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Excerpta Medica database, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), and grey literature were searched via google scholar. Data from studies that met the inclusion criteria were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed, and the quality of evidence was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Meta-analyses were undertaken where appropriate using DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model (Stata version 16.1), or data were described narratively. Twenty-seven studies met the eligibility criteria, although 23 of these had low or unclear risk of bias. Twelve studies considered PA outcomes only, two studies considered nutritional outcomes only, and three studies considered both PA and nutritional components. A meta-analysis comprising six studies (818 participants) showed that those using a digital health app had a higher step count compared with participants in the control group (mean difference = 799, 95% CI [48.76, 1550.08]). Studies looking at nutritional outcomes aimed to increase protein intake or adherence to dietary patterns with mixed findings. Digital health apps have the potential to increase PA in community-dwelling older adults. Digital health app interventions that aim to reduce the risk of malnutrition in older adults is a relatively unexplored area with mixed findings, so more high-quality studies should be prioritized.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing Reported Physical Activity Among Australian Adults: Progress Toward a Healthy Older Age. 澳大利亚成年人体力活动的增加:迈向健康老年的进展。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0426
Nicole Halim, Katherine B Owen, Ben J Smith, Margaret Thomas, Anne Tiedemann, Catherine Sherrington, Adrian E Bauman
{"title":"Increasing Reported Physical Activity Among Australian Adults: Progress Toward a Healthy Older Age.","authors":"Nicole Halim, Katherine B Owen, Ben J Smith, Margaret Thomas, Anne Tiedemann, Catherine Sherrington, Adrian E Bauman","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2023-0426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>A globally aging population necessitates public health action that supports healthy aging. Although it is well established that participation in physical activity (PA), sport, and active recreation are important for healthy aging, PA levels remain generally lower among older adults. This study examines trends in physical activities that older adults engage in and identifies disparities in activities across subgroups as defined by age, gender, and socioeconomic status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from two New South Wales survey data sets (New South Wales Population Health Survey and AusPlay) investigated patterns and trends of PA, sport, and active recreation between 2016 and 2021 among adults aged 65+ years. Weighted prevalence estimates of meeting PA guidelines (≥150 min/week of moderate to vigorous PA), weekly minutes spent walking and doing moderate to vigorous PA, and annual participation rates in specific activities were calculated as weighted proportions. Multivariable logistic regression models included age, gender, and socioeconomic status as independent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2016 and 2021, the proportion of older adults meeting PA guidelines increased (37.8%-51.3%). Adults aged 75+ years, older men, and those living in the least disadvantaged areas experienced greater increases in moderate to vigorous PA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Older adults' reported PA levels have increased in recent years, highlighting opportunities to prioritize PA promotion in the global agenda to support healthy and active aging. Significance/Implications: This study offers insights into recent trends and noteworthy increases in PA, sport, and active recreation among older Australian adults. These can assist policymakers in developing, evaluating, and implementing population-wide strategies to maintain improved activity levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility and Acceptance of a Remotely Supervised Home-Based Group Mobility Exercise for Older Adults Using a Mobile Robotic Telepresence: A Pilot Study. 使用移动机器人远程呈现的老年人远程监督家庭团体移动练习的可行性和接受度:一项试点研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2024-0062
Louise Robin, Benoit Borel, Stéphane Mandigout, Annabelle De Serres-Lafontaine, Charles Sebiyo Batcho
{"title":"Feasibility and Acceptance of a Remotely Supervised Home-Based Group Mobility Exercise for Older Adults Using a Mobile Robotic Telepresence: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Louise Robin, Benoit Borel, Stéphane Mandigout, Annabelle De Serres-Lafontaine, Charles Sebiyo Batcho","doi":"10.1123/japa.2024-0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2024-0062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong> Mobile robotic telepresence could be used to remotely supervise physical activity programs. Our study aims to explore the feasibility, acceptance, and usability of a physical activity program offered synchronously via a mobile robotic telepresence platform.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> For this interventional study, five Cutii robots were made available in two residences for older adults in Quebec. Participants received the exercise program, two sessions per week for 4-6 weeks, delivered remotely via the robot. The following feasibility indicators were collected during the study, as recommended by Thabane et al.: process, resources, management, and intervention. Acceptance and usability of the technology were measured using the extended version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology-based questionnaire and the System Usability Scale, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Eighty percent of participants completed the protocol, and 58% of participants attended 80% of the sessions. Various technical problems (internet connection and technology issues) limited the usability and acceptance of the technology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The results revealed that the program was feasible according to the process, management, and intervention indicators but unsatisfactory in terms of resources. For some participants, minor modifications were needed to improve technology support and facilitate connection to the mobile robotic telepresence. Further studies will need to focus on the evaluation of the effectiveness of this type of intervention.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>These results emphasize the importance of continuing research evaluating the opportunities provided by new technologies to enhance older adults' engagement in physical activity and inform clinicians and policymakers to improve future services in this domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of 24-hr Movement Behaviors With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults Receiving Outpatient Rehabilitation: A Compositional Time-Use Analysis. 在接受门诊康复的成年人中,24小时运动行为与心脏代谢危险因素和代谢综合征的关联:一项组合时间使用分析。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0275
Casey L Peiris, Nicholas F Taylor, Simone J J M Verswijveren
{"title":"Associations of 24-hr Movement Behaviors With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults Receiving Outpatient Rehabilitation: A Compositional Time-Use Analysis.","authors":"Casey L Peiris, Nicholas F Taylor, Simone J J M Verswijveren","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2023-0275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research suggests associations between physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and metabolic syndrome, but most has focused on healthy populations and individual behaviors. We investigated associations of 24-hr movement behavior compositions with cardiometabolic risk factors and metabolic syndrome in adults receiving rehabilitation for other health conditions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> This cross-sectional study assessed 24-hr movement behaviors using thigh-worn accelerometers and metabolic outcomes via blood analyses in 145 adults attending outpatient rehabilitation. Regression models tested associations of five 24-hr time-use behaviors (time in bed, sedentary time, standing, light-intensity stepping, and moderate- to vigorous-intensity stepping) with cardiometabolic risk factors and metabolic syndrome severity score (a cumulative measure of risk derived from metabolic risk factors).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Participants (64 [SD 12] years old; 52% women; 66% with metabolic syndrome, with 6 [SD 0.7] days of 24-hr data) spent 41% of a 24-hr day sedentary, 15% standing, 3% in light-intensity stepping, 2% in moderate- to vigorous-intensity stepping, and 38% in bed. Adjusted models indicated that a higher proportion of light-intensity stepping was associated with lower triglycerides, more time in bed was associated with a higher metabolic syndrome severity score, and more time stepping was associated with a lower metabolic syndrome severity score. There was no evidence of associations between the overall compositions and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The consistently observed small proportions of physical activity, with lack of variation between participants, may not be sufficient to counteract the impact of high sedentary time on metabolic outcomes in adults attending outpatient rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong> Future research may focus on exploring ways to increase light-intensity stepping in sedentary older adults with various health conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social-Ecological Correlates of Physical Activity Among Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline in Chinese Community: A Cross-Sectional Study. 中国社区老年人体力活动与主观认知能力下降的社会生态相关性:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2023-0408
Jiali Zhao, Juan Liu, Xinlong Ma, Xiaoyang Shi, Yan Wang, Lijing Bai, Ying Wang, Wenhua Li
{"title":"Social-Ecological Correlates of Physical Activity Among Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline in Chinese Community: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Jiali Zhao, Juan Liu, Xinlong Ma, Xiaoyang Shi, Yan Wang, Lijing Bai, Ying Wang, Wenhua Li","doi":"10.1123/japa.2023-0408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2023-0408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is an important time window for early prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Regular physical activity (PA) has positive effects on cognitive functions. Little is known about the actual PA levels and social-ecological correlates in people with SCD. This study aimed to describe PA level and examine the individual, interpersonal, and neighborhood environmental correlates of PA among older adults with SCD in the Chinese community.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A total of 246 older adults with SCD who participated in community physical examinations in three community health service centers in Baoding City from May to July 2023 were selected as the investigation subjects through convenience sampling. Questionnaires were conducted on PA, self-efficacy, self-regulation, social support, and community environment of older adults. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to analyze the factors influencing PA in older adults with SCD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Only 25.2% of older adults with SCD were physically active enough. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that PA was positively correlated with self-reported health status, self-efficacy, self-regulation, social support, and community facilities. It was negatively associated with age, income, and overweight/obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> Factors on three levels were all significantly associated with PA. Interventions that incorporate individual, interpersonal, and social factors may be considered to promote PA in older adults with SCD. However, only a few older adults achieve the goal of 150 min/week of moderate activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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