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FEATURES OF STRUCTURE, SUBSTRUCTURE, AND RESIDUAL STRESS OF Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 QUASICRYSTALS QUENCHED FROM LIQUID STATE 从液态萃取的 Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 类晶体的结构、次结构和残余应力特征
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-089
S. Malykhin, N. Konotopska, L. E. Konotopsky, S. Surovitskiy, V.V. Starikov, V.V. Grevzov
{"title":"FEATURES OF STRUCTURE, SUBSTRUCTURE, AND RESIDUAL STRESS OF Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 QUASICRYSTALS QUENCHED FROM LIQUID STATE","authors":"S. Malykhin, N. Konotopska, L. E. Konotopsky, S. Surovitskiy, V.V. Starikov, V.V. Grevzov","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-089","url":null,"abstract":"The structural state, stress, and substructure parameters of ribbons obtained by rapid solidification from the liquid state of the Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 alloy and powders obtained by deformation were investigated using X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy methods. The influence of sample preparation parameters such as quenching rate and intensity of deformation, on the content of the Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 quasicrystalline phase and the crystalline phase of the approximant (W-phase), is considered. It is noted that the volume content of the W-phase increases with higher deformation intensity and decreases with higher quenching rate. Accumulation of specific defects in the quasicrystalline structure, known as phason defects, occurring during quenching, is observed in ribbon samples. The concentration of phason defects is nonuniform over the cross section of the samples, increasing from the side of the ribbon in contact with the quenching wheel to the free surface. This non-uniformity may be associated with the participation of phason defects at the initial stage of the phase transformation during the formation of the W-phase. The concentration of phason defects significantly increases during deformation of ribbons.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"50 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USING ION BEAM ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR STUDY PRODUCTS MADE FROM CARBON MATERIALS 利用离子束分析和计算机断层扫描技术研究碳材料制成的产品
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-128
V. Levenets, I. Gurin, A. Shchur
{"title":"USING ION BEAM ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR STUDY PRODUCTS MADE FROM CARBON MATERIALS","authors":"V. Levenets, I. Gurin, A. Shchur","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-128","url":null,"abstract":"Two analytical technologies were used in the study of products made from carbon materials: ion beam analysis and computer tomography. They are shown to agree well with each other – providing additional information. Products made from carbon-carbon materials were studied: their composition and its changes as a result of testing, and the influence of nature studies on the products.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"19 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORBITRON PUMP WITH NITROGEN CRYOPANEL 带氮气低温面板的轨道泵
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-038
V. Loboda, V. Zubko, S. Khursenko, V. Kravchenko, А. Chepizhnyi
{"title":"ORBITRON PUMP WITH NITROGEN CRYOPANEL","authors":"V. Loboda, V. Zubko, S. Khursenko, V. Kravchenko, А. Chepizhnyi","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-038","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the operation of a vacuum orbitron getter-ion pump (OGIP) with a nitrogen cryopanel. The design features of the orbitron pump and its operating modes are described. The composition of the residual atmosphere (MX7304A mass spectrometer) of the vacuum chamber during its pumping out by the OGIP to ultrahigh vacuum has been studied. It has been established that there are no heavy hydrocarbons in the chamber, and methane is not its main component and does not determine the ultimate pressure of the pump. In an insufficiently heated vacuum chamber at Р = 2∙10-8 Pa, the main component of the residual atmosphere is water vapor. Therefore, with further thorough degassing of the vacuum chamber, the use of OGIP with a nitrogen\u0000cryopanel makes it possible to obtain an ultra-high oil-free vacuum better than 10-8\u0000Pa.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"100 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USING OF CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR CREATION OF THERMAL-RESISTIVE CONVERTER OF THERMAL RADIATION 利用碳-碳复合材料制造热辐射热阻转换器
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-125
I. Gurin, Igor S. Nevliudov, V.Ye. Ovcharenko, O.V. Tokarieva
{"title":"USING OF CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR CREATION OF THERMAL-RESISTIVE CONVERTER OF THERMAL RADIATION","authors":"I. Gurin, Igor S. Nevliudov, V.Ye. Ovcharenko, O.V. Tokarieva","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of work aimed at research of electric-physical properties of carbon-carbon composite material (CCCM) under conditions of heat exchange by radiation in vacuum and creation of a thermalresistive heat radiation converter for measuring temperatures up to 2500 °C.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF PULSED SUBSTRATE BIAS ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF NITRIDE COATINGS DEPOSITED BY FILTERED CATHODIC ARC PLASMA 脉冲基底偏压对过滤式阴极电弧等离子体沉积的氮化物涂层的结构和性能的影响
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-176
E. Reshetnyak, V.E. Strel’nitskij, V. Vasyliev, A. Luchaninov
{"title":"EFFECT OF PULSED SUBSTRATE BIAS ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF NITRIDE COATINGS DEPOSITED BY FILTERED CATHODIC ARC PLASMA","authors":"E. Reshetnyak, V.E. Strel’nitskij, V. Vasyliev, A. Luchaninov","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-176","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies of nitride coatings deposited using a cathodic vacuum arc plasma source with a rectilinear type filter are presented. The effect of parameters of high voltage substrate bias pulses on the deposition rate, composition, structure and mechanical properties of coatings based on TiN and CrN, including multi-component\u0000ones with the additions of Al, Si, Zr, Y, Re, Nb, Hf, was analyzed. With different regimes of bias potential the formation of coatings with a nanocrystalline cubic structure (of the NaCl type) and close to stoichiometric nitrogen content and high hardness of 25…36 GPa is ensured. It was found that changing the amplitude, duration and frequency of pulses allows to effectively controlling the morphology, size of crystallites, texture and stress level in coatings, which effects their mechanical properties. The use of a pulse bias potential with an amplitude of 1…2 kV, a frequency of 10…20 kHz and duty cycle of 10…15% makes it possible to form a homogeneous dense nanostructure with a [110] or [100] texture, an optimal stress level 4…5 GPa and a smooth surface in coatings of\u0000different compositions. It is shown that such a structure provides improved resistance of coatings to various types of wear. Unequivocal correlations were not found between the hardness of the coatings, the modulus of elasticity and their wear.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RADIATION-STIMULATED DIFFUSION IN PLASMA-ION DEPOSITION OF COATINGS 等离子体离子沉积涂层中的辐射刺激扩散
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-116
O.I. Kalinichenko, V.E. Strel’nitskij
{"title":"RADIATION-STIMULATED DIFFUSION IN PLASMA-ION DEPOSITION OF COATINGS","authors":"O.I. Kalinichenko, V.E. Strel’nitskij","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-116","url":null,"abstract":"The diffusion of defects in a carbon coating when its surface is bombarded with heavy low-energy ions is theoretically studied, taking into account a sharp increase in the rate of kinetic processes in nonlocal thermoelastic peaks (NTPs) of ions, i.e., in superheated nanometer regions that arise around ion trajectories in the target material. The thermal energy density in NTP is comparable to or exceeds the activation energies of many\u0000physical and chemical processes, as a result of which their contribution to the total diffusion of defects in the near-surface layer of the target can be significant. Based on the NTP model, expressions were obtained for the average diffusion coefficient in the near-surface layer of the target, controlled by a beam of incident ions, as well\u0000as for the diffusion acceleration index. The dependences of the diffusion acceleration index on the ion energy are presented for various species of ions at selected activation energies and ion flux densities. Numerical calculation of the obtained expressions using the SRIM2000 software package showed that, at the selected ion flux density J,\u0000diffusion acceleration occurs only for processes with the activation energy exceeding a certain threshold value determined by the value of J, the type and energy of the ions.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"39 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEMS WITH LOW SOLUBILITY OF ELEMENTS IN THE SOLID α-PHASE 固体 α 相中元素溶解度较低的双组分系统
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-021
O.P. Shcherban
{"title":"TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEMS WITH LOW SOLUBILITY OF ELEMENTS IN THE SOLID α-PHASE","authors":"O.P. Shcherban","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-021","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the analysis of two-component systems with low solubility of elements in the solid α-phase, which includes calculations of the maximum solubility of the poorly soluble component using the laws of interphase transformations and thermodynamic parameters of the components. Two different approaches to calculating the limiting solubility of poorly soluble components in the solid α-phase are considered: under the assumption of ideal behavior of the system and with deviation of the system from ideal dissolution, i.e. under the condition that the αphase behaves as a regular solution. Parametric expressions for determining the solubility of poorly soluble components in the solid α-phase are described. The results of applying these expressions for calculating the solubility of the second component in individual systems based on cadmium, zinc, and tellurium are given. The scatter values of the obtained calculated data on the solubility of poorly soluble components in the solid α-phase when the systems\u0000deviate from ideal dissolution are given.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"67 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OBTAINING AND APPLICATION OF SOME HIGH-PURE METALS 一些高纯金属的获得和应用
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-003
M. Pylypenko, A. Drobyshevska, O. E. Kozhevnikov
{"title":"OBTAINING AND APPLICATION OF SOME HIGH-PURE METALS","authors":"M. Pylypenko, A. Drobyshevska, O. E. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-003","url":null,"abstract":"The results of systematic research on the complex refining of some chemical-activity and rare metals, and some applications of these are represented. Methods of melting, crystallisation, distillation and electrotransport in high vacuum and different combinations of these methods were mainly used for the refining of metals. Complex refining based on the use of complementary physical-chemical, physical methods and wide use ultrahigh vacuum technology, achieves the highest degrees of purification and obtaining metals in its purest form.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"43 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF IMPURITY MOTION ATOMS IN THE GRADIENT PRESSURE FIELD OF MELTS 熔体梯度压力场中杂质运动原子的数学建模
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-099
V. Skachkov, O. R. Berezhna, H.V. Karpenko
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF IMPURITY MOTION ATOMS IN THE GRADIENT PRESSURE FIELD OF MELTS","authors":"V. Skachkov, O. R. Berezhna, H.V. Karpenko","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-099","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores the feasibility of purifying semiconductor materials by removing impurity atoms within a hydrostatic pressure gradient field. The study employs a computational experiment using a rapidly rotating disc with a slot-type internal cavity filled with an alloy melt containing impurity atoms as a model. To perform the calculations, a differential equation is formulated and solved, describing the movement of impurity atoms in response to the pressure gradient generated by the disc's rotation. The speed of movement of impurity atoms in the radial direction and the time of movement of atoms were determined by calculation.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CREEP OF VT1-0 TITANIUM ALLOY IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURE STATES AFTER IRRADIATION WITH HELIUM IONS 氦离子辐照后不同结构状态下 vt1-0 钛合金的蠕变
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.46813/2024-149-154
V. Sokolenko, V.I. Zhurba, E. Karaseva, A. Mats, E. S. Savchuk, V. A. Frolov
{"title":"CREEP OF VT1-0 TITANIUM ALLOY IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURE STATES AFTER IRRADIATION WITH HELIUM IONS","authors":"V. Sokolenko, V.I. Zhurba, E. Karaseva, A. Mats, E. S. Savchuk, V. A. Frolov","doi":"10.46813/2024-149-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46813/2024-149-154","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of irradiation with helium ions at T = 350°C with an energy of 20 keV and a dose of 1.5·1018 Не/cm2 on the structure and properties of VT1-0 titanium alloy in the initial and nanostructural states was studied. It has been shown that irradiation of VT1-0 samples in the initial state leads to a decrease in mechanical properties when tested under creep conditions at T = 350 °C, which may be due to dynamic recovery. A material in a nanostructured state is characterized by an increase in strength and creep rate at a test temperature of T = 350°C, while maintaining a plasticity reserve. The effect is associated with the structure rearrangement, grain growth and the development of strain hardening processes as the effective stress increases.","PeriodicalId":510408,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Atomic Science and Technology","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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