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Inflationsberechnung: Zinspolitik der EZB wird als Inflationstreiber statistisch nicht erfasst 通胀计算：欧洲央行的利率政策在统计上并未被视为通胀的驱动因素
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0056
Johannes Schwanitz
{"title":"Inflationsberechnung: Zinspolitik der EZB wird als Inflationstreiber statistisch nicht erfasst","authors":"Johannes Schwanitz","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0056","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 After ten consecutive increases in the prime rate by the European Central Bank’s (ECB), the question arises: What significance do these measures have, both indirectly for the interest rates increased at all value-added levels on the corporate side, and for households? While the prices for rents, being the largest component, are factored into inflation calculations, the dramatically increased interest rates for real estate loans – specifically for owner-occupied housing – are not considered at all. In this article, an extension of the calculation scheme is demonstrated to make transparent the direct effect of the prime rate increase on real estate owners’ expenses.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"168 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140272704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wege aus der Wachstumsschwäche 摆脱增长低迷的途径
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0051
Veronika Grimm, Thilo Kroeger, C. Ochsner
{"title":"Wege aus der Wachstumsschwäche","authors":"Veronika Grimm, Thilo Kroeger, C. Ochsner","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0051","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Germany is experiencing a significant decline in potential output. The main reason is demographic aging and, in particular, the retirement of the baby boomers. The available labour volume is also being exacerbated by low employment rates among older workers and a decline in average working hours. In order to overcome weak growth, it is key to strengthen the economy’s potential output through technological progress and the efficient allocation of resources. This article analyses the development of potential output growth, quantifies possible contributions to overcoming weak growth and concludes by outlining economic policy options. We discuss two areas that are important for strengthening potential growth: mitigating the consequences of demographic aging and increasing investment and innovation. Mitigating the aging effects requires measures to increase labour market participation and the substitution of labour with capital goods where possible. The latter helps to ensure that more workers become available in areas where substitution through automation is more difficult. Increasing investment and innovation is crucial in order to increase productivity, modernise and expand the capital stock and open up new growth areas.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arbeitszeitgesetz: Zeit für eine Revision 工时法》：是时候进行修订了
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0043
H. Seifert
{"title":"Arbeitszeitgesetz: Zeit für eine Revision","authors":"H. Seifert","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"551 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bundesinstitut für Verbraucherforschung: Mehr Wettbewerb wagen! 联邦消费者研究所：敢于提高竞争力！
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0042
Andreas Oehler
{"title":"Bundesinstitut für Verbraucherforschung: Mehr Wettbewerb wagen!","authors":"Andreas Oehler","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"8 23‐24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Beitrag ethischer Faktoren zur Erklärung der rückläufigen Innovationsdynamik 道德因素对解释创新动力下降的贡献
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0052
C. Hecker
{"title":"Der Beitrag ethischer Faktoren zur Erklärung der rückläufigen Innovationsdynamik","authors":"C. Hecker","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When analysing the declining innovation and growth dynamics of modern economies, cultural and ethical influencing factors can be identified alongside economic causes. In his theory on the innovative capacity of the market economy, Edmund Phelps emphasised the importance of non-monetary motives for entrepreneurial activity, which can also be substantiated by looking back at the history of the industrial revolution(s). From a current perspective, the introduction of shareholder value-oriented approaches to corporate management and the transition to financial market-based benchmarks at the end of the 20th century led to a radical change in the culture of motivation in the financial and real economy. As a result, the ability to innovate was impaired by reduced investment in research and development, which was exacerbated by the misallocation of capital in the financial sector.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"100 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140278502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wholesale-only als Geschäfts- und Wettbewerbsmodell im Glasfaserausbau 光纤扩张中的纯批发业务和竞争模式
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0055
Julian Knips, Christian Wernick
{"title":"Wholesale-only als Geschäfts- und Wettbewerbsmodell im Glasfaserausbau","authors":"Julian Knips, Christian Wernick","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0055","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The construction of fibre infrastructures requires high investments from expanding companies. Recently, there has been an increasing number of players in this business area that are focussing on the construction and operation of the new networks without marketing services to customers. We present different forms of wholesale-only, discuss their economic implications, look at the incentive system behind the business model and its competitive potential and categorise the wholesale-only providers active in the German market.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"210 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140275270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nachhaltige Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft: Förderung von Biodiversität und Klimaneutralität 农业可持续发展：促进生物多样性和气候中和
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0048
Silke Hüttel, O. Mußhoff
{"title":"Nachhaltige Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft: Förderung von Biodiversität und Klimaneutralität","authors":"Silke Hüttel, O. Mußhoff","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0048","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To promote biodiversity, a diverse landscape is necessary. Structural change in agriculture and increasing cost pressure have led to the trend of fewer farms and larger farming units with less diversity. Reversing this trend is a societal task that requires a willingness to make sacrifices. For agriculture, we suggest combining new technologies and artificial intelligence to foster “new” ways of thinking for place-based solutions. That is, land management oriented towards natural habitats and more diversity, which is equally economically viable. It is essential to visibly reward the ecological added value.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"36 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140280359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur Zukunft des Wirtschaftsstandorts Deutschland: sortierende Bemerkungen 德国作为商业中心的未来：分类评论
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0050
M. Hüther, Melinda Fremerey, Simon Gerards Iglesias
{"title":"Zur Zukunft des Wirtschaftsstandorts Deutschland: sortierende Bemerkungen","authors":"M. Hüther, Melinda Fremerey, Simon Gerards Iglesias","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0050","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article served as the keynote speech at the opening of the conference ‘On the Future of Germany as a Business Location’, hosted by Wirtschaftsdienst and the German Economic Institute. The standards and indices used to assess the competitiveness of industrial locations evolve over time, leading to potential variations in results and policy implications. Current policies face the dual challenge of navigating both change and competition among locations. Therefore, industrial policy should increasingly prioritise the capacity for transformation and the availability of necessary input factors to establish a foundation for successful transformation and maintain competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"254 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140275585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der EU: Flaggschiff-Politik oder ewige Reformruine? 欧盟的共同农业政策：旗舰政策还是永恒的改革废墟？
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0047
Sebastian Lakner, N. Röder
{"title":"Die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der EU: Flaggschiff-Politik oder ewige Reformruine?","authors":"Sebastian Lakner, N. Röder","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0047","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article describes the reform path of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) since 1992. The largest share of agricultural subsidies in Germany (€7.2 billion) is granted through the CAP with significant room for manoeuvre in terms of content. Between 1992-2013, the old, protectionist CAP was to a large extent successfully transformed into a liberalised CAP. Since 2014, the CAP reform debate has increasingly focussed on the provision of public goods. The CAP is currently characterised by the idea of simultaneously achieving income and environmental targets. In the CAP’s current form, this is associated with considerable inconsistencies and weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"38 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gesamtwirtschaftliche Preiseffekte der Rückgabe von CO2-Abgaben 二氧化碳税回归对宏观经济价格的影响
Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0053
W. Koll
{"title":"Gesamtwirtschaftliche Preiseffekte der Rückgabe von CO2-Abgaben","authors":"W. Koll","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0053","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Taxation of CO2 emissions is expected to exert a strong upward effect on aggregate price development. Therefore, the envisaged return of CO2 revenues to private households should be implemented in a way that neutralises the increase of HCPI. This serves to avoid excessive secondary reactions from wage development, price setting and monetary policy, as seen in the wake of the energy crisis, and to ensure an employment-oriented macroeconomic policy with price stability.","PeriodicalId":510322,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140274513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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