Gesamtwirtschaftliche Preiseffekte der Rückgabe von CO2-Abgaben

W. Koll
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Abstract

Taxation of CO2 emissions is expected to exert a strong upward effect on aggregate price development. Therefore, the envisaged return of CO2 revenues to private households should be implemented in a way that neutralises the increase of HCPI. This serves to avoid excessive secondary reactions from wage development, price setting and monetary policy, as seen in the wake of the energy crisis, and to ensure an employment-oriented macroeconomic policy with price stability.
二氧化碳税回归对宏观经济价格的影响
对二氧化碳排放征税预计会对总价格发展产生强烈的上升效应。因此,在将二氧化碳收入返还给私人家庭时,应采取中和 HCPI 增长的方式。这样做的目的是避免工资发展、价格制定和货币政策产生过多的次级反应(如能源危机后的情况),并确保以就业为导向的宏观经济政策和价格稳定。
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