Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology最新文献

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Novel therapies for axial spondyloarthritis and future directions. 轴性脊柱炎的新疗法及未来发展方向。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102105
Marta Dzhus, Walter P Maksymowych
{"title":"Novel therapies for axial spondyloarthritis and future directions.","authors":"Marta Dzhus, Walter P Maksymowych","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This update explores emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at novel targets implicated in the pathogenesis of axSpA. Recent clinical trials of bimekizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting both IL-17A and IL-17F, and janus-kinase inhibitors have demonstrated significant and sustained improvements in clinical and imaging outcomes, with a favorable safety profile and reduced rates of uveitis. Investigational agents targeting GM-CSF and MK2 have not demonstrated efficacy, but the targeting of autoreactive T cell clonotypes shared among individuals with axSpA using depleting antibodies to the variable gene segment 9 of the T cell receptor beta chain appears promising. Preclinical investigation has focused on cytokines, such as macrophage inflammatory protein, and kinases, such as mammalian target of rapamycin and phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and transcriptional factors, such as retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-yt that regulate expression of IL-17A and -F cytokines. Several advances in therapeutic technologies also hold promise for more effective therapeutics based on current targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102105"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145276190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel therapies in treatments of SLE. SLE治疗的新疗法。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102101
Yoshiya Tanaka
{"title":"Novel therapies in treatments of SLE.","authors":"Yoshiya Tanaka","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that damages multiple organs. Glucocorticoids (GCs) have been a mainstay of the treatment of SLE, but it is strongly recommended to minimize GCs usage due to the toxicity of long-term use. Currently, development of molecular-targeted therapies based on pathological mechanisms is underway. Activation of B cells through T-B cell interaction play a central role in the pathogenesis, and treatments targeting B cells and co-stimulatory molecules are expected. In addition, many disease susceptibility genes are mediated in signaling by the innate immune mechanisms, such as dendritic cells involvement and cytokines production that stimulates acquired immunity, as well as kinases of intracellular signaling molecules that are described as targets. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of T cells engineered to target CD19 antigen by gene transfer of chimeric antigen receptor and by T cell engagers that recruit T cells and induce B cell cytotoxicity gather attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary approaches to the management of rheumatoid arthritis: precision and progress. 类风湿关节炎的当代治疗方法:精确与进步。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102106
Tania Gudu, Mert Oztas, Elena Nikiphorou
{"title":"Contemporary approaches to the management of rheumatoid arthritis: precision and progress.","authors":"Tania Gudu, Mert Oztas, Elena Nikiphorou","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting synovial joints and extra-articular organs. While conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) like methotrexate remain the cornerstone of therapy, nearly half of patients demonstrate inadequate response to monotherapy. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving therapeutic landscape in RA, covering standard therapies, novel treatments, and precision medicine approaches. The treatment landscape has dramatically expanded with biologic DMARDs targeting TNF-α, IL-6, B and T cells, and more recently, targeted synthetic DMARDs such as the Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi). Emerging therapies are discussed, including innovative cell-based approaches, that will likely continue to revolutionize the treatment o. Furthermore, treatment failure, in the context of difficult-to-treat disease and factors associated with this, are addressed. We explore biomarker-driven treatment selection utilizing autoantibodies, imaging, and synovial tissue analysis and address key challenges around drug safety concerns, managing comorbidities and difficult-to-treat RA. Finally, this article concludes with reflections on future directions and the role of machine learning, multi-omics technologies, while maintaining the focus on patient-centered approaches to care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's new in osteoarthritis? 骨关节炎有什么新进展?
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102102
Graeme Jones
{"title":"What's new in osteoarthritis?","authors":"Graeme Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis is major and growing public health problem. Major advances have occurred in terms of understanding the pathogenesis of the disease primarily due to advances in imaging. Both systemic and local factors are involved. Some of these are modifiable making them attractive targets for therapy and the development of precision medicine in osteoarthritis. A growing number of these trials selecting subgroups of osteoarthritis with specific imaging features have been completed with mixed results. In many cases, the interventional studies have not replicated the results of the basic science and human observational studies and the majority of trials have been negative with a few notable exceptions. There is an urgent need for greater choice of therapies in this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102102"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel therapies in SSc. SSc的新疗法。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102104
Janet Pope
{"title":"Novel therapies in SSc.","authors":"Janet Pope","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease that is rare and targets fibrosis and vasculopathy with autoantibodies present. There are guidelines in SSc that are evidence based and can facilitate appropriate treatment for many patients with SSc. However, there is no cure and in many patients the quality and quantity of life are significantly affected. Thus, novel therapies in SSc are warranted in order to try to prevent damage and increase quality of life and improve survival. This update will expand where the standard of care treatment in SSc may be enhanced by novel therapies and recent or ongoing trials. As few studies of Raynaud's phenomenon, digital ulcers, gastrointestinal, cardiac, renal and musculoskeletal systems in SSc are ongoing, they will not be included. This paper will concentrate on immune modification for skin involvement and interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension. Potentially transformative treatments will be highlighted and where they may fit into a future improved standard of care for SSc patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102104"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Therapy. 新颖的治疗。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102103
Mitsumasa Kishimoto, Peter Nash
{"title":"Novel Therapy.","authors":"Mitsumasa Kishimoto, Peter Nash","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102103"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145180235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel therapies in osteoporosis - Clinical update - 2025. 骨质疏松症的新疗法-临床更新- 2025。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102100
Charles Inderjeeth, Diren Che Inderjeeth
{"title":"Novel therapies in osteoporosis - Clinical update - 2025.","authors":"Charles Inderjeeth, Diren Che Inderjeeth","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatological patients are at high risk of osteoporosis and fracture due to disease, treatments, comorbidity and physical and functional considerations. Treating osteoporosis optimally is paramount. Osteoporosis management is evolving rapidly beyond traditional therapies. This 2025 review examines available traditional therapies and novel pharmacological approaches developed. Key questions addressed include the mechanisms, efficacy, and safety of agents like the sclerostin inhibitor romosozumab, Parathyroid hormone targeted agents, cytokine inhibitors and the status of therapies targeting cathepsin K. We evaluate the growing importance of combined and sequential treatment strategies, particularly initiating potent anabolic or dual-action therapies followed by antiresorptives for high-risk patients. Furthermore, the review explores emerging therapeutic targets such as modulators of the Wnt pathway, inflammation, and bone cell metabolism, alongside advancements in drug delivery, gene therapy, and non-pharmacological interventions. Clinical implications for patient selection, monitoring, and navigating the expanding treatment landscape are discussed, highlighting future directions towards personalized osteoporosis care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102100"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pipeline treatments on psoriatic disease. 银屑病的管道治疗。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102090
André L Ribeiro, Leandro L Leite, Raphael Micheroli, Daniela B Tovar-Batisdas, Maria-Angeliki Gkini, Fabian Proft
{"title":"Pipeline treatments on psoriatic disease.","authors":"André L Ribeiro, Leandro L Leite, Raphael Micheroli, Daniela B Tovar-Batisdas, Maria-Angeliki Gkini, Fabian Proft","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2025.102090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriatic disease is a heterogeneous and multifaceted disease affecting musculoskeletal, dermatologic, and systemic domains, with low sustained remission rates despite advances in therapy. Current treatments, primarily targeting TNF, IL-17, IL-23, PDE4 inhibitors and JAK-STAT pathways, remain insufficient for many patients, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches. This review explores pipeline treatments in psoriatic disease, including new JAK-STAT inhibitors (TYK2, JAK1), next-generation IL-17 inhibitors, IL-23-targeted therapies, and novel immune-modulating agents. The emerging role of combination therapy is also discussed, with dual biologic and small-molecule approaches showing potential in refractory disease. Additionally, microbiome-targeted therapies and metabolic interventions, including probiotics and GLP-1 receptor agonists, are being investigated as adjunctive strategies to improve disease control. While these innovations offer exciting opportunities for personalized medicine, challenges remain regarding long-term safety, optimal treatment sequencing, and combination strategies. Further randomized controlled trials and real-world data are necessary to define the most effective and sustainable treatment approaches for psoriatic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102090"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging in sarcoid disease 结节病的影像学。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102054
Sherief Ghozy , Jonathan W. Revels , Aakanksha Sriwastwa , Lily L. Wang , Jennifer S. Weaver , Sherry S. Wang
{"title":"Imaging in sarcoid disease","authors":"Sherief Ghozy ,&nbsp;Jonathan W. Revels ,&nbsp;Aakanksha Sriwastwa ,&nbsp;Lily L. Wang ,&nbsp;Jennifer S. Weaver ,&nbsp;Sherry S. Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sarcoidosis is a complex multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by noncaseating granulomas and variable clinical manifestations, most commonly affecting the lungs, skin, heart, and nervous system. Imaging is central in its diagnosis, staging, and management, providing essential insights into organ involvement and disease activity. Pulmonary manifestations remain the hallmark, with modalities such as high-resolution chest computed tomography (CT) and chest radiography offering critical diagnostic clues. Imaging techniques, including Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, are invaluable for identifying cardiac and systemic involvement, including cutaneous and musculoskeletal, while abdominal MRI and ultrasound help delineate hepatic and splenic manifestations. Neurosarcoidosis requires MRI for precise evaluation, supplemented by FDG-PET to guide biopsy and monitor treatment response. This chapter synthesizes the imaging features of sarcoidosis across organ systems, emphasizing practical approaches to diagnosis and management while identifying key areas for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":"39 3","pages":"Article 102054"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of crystal-induced arthropathies in 2025 2025年晶体诱发关节病的影像学研究。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102063
Silvia Sirotti , Tristan Pascart , Ralf Thiele , Georgios Filippou
{"title":"Imaging of crystal-induced arthropathies in 2025","authors":"Silvia Sirotti ,&nbsp;Tristan Pascart ,&nbsp;Ralf Thiele ,&nbsp;Georgios Filippou","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.berh.2025.102063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, imaging has become an essential tool in the assessment of crystal-induced arthropathies (CIAs), including gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, and basic calcium phosphate crystal deposition. Advances in imaging have improved diagnosis and disease monitoring, leading to its integration into classification criteria and clinical guidelines.</div><div>Ultrasound (US), conventional radiography (CR), and dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) each offer unique advantages. US is a widely accessible, cost-effective, and dynamic tool, while DECT provides crystal-specific images, aiding particularly in gout diagnosis. CR, though less sensitive to early crystal deposition, remains valuable for evaluating structural damage and chronic changes.</div><div>Despite these advances, challenges remain. The specificity and sensitivity of imaging findings need further validation, and the clinical relevance of certain imaging features is debated. This review summarizes recent developments, highlights key strengths, and discusses unresolved issues, emphasizing areas where future research is needed to optimize imaging use in CIAs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":"39 3","pages":"Article 102063"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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