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American Journal of Bioethics最新文献

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Antibiotics at the End of Life: is a Shorter Course Better in a Shortened Lifespan? 生命末期使用抗生素：在缩短的寿命中越短疗程越好吗？
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2709546
Meaghann Weaver, Sandra Castejon- Ramirez, Elizabeth Swift, Gabriela Maron
{"title":"Antibiotics at the End of Life: is a Shorter Course Better in a Shortened Lifespan?","authors":"Meaghann Weaver, Sandra Castejon- Ramirez, Elizabeth Swift, Gabriela Maron","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2709546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2709546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 9","pages":"120-123"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148834639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging Face-to-Face Communication in Clinical Ethics: Autism as an Illustrative Case. 挑战面对面的沟通在临床伦理学：自闭症作为一个说明性的案例。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2710272
Junguo Zhang
{"title":"Challenging Face-to-Face Communication in Clinical Ethics: Autism as an Illustrative Case.","authors":"Junguo Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2710272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2710272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the ethical status of face-to-face communication in clinical practice, using autism as an illustrative case. Drawing on phenomenological accounts of embodiment and first-person descriptions of autistic experience, it argues that face-to-face interaction-characterized by immediacy, multimodality, and unpredictability-can impose significant perceptual and cognitive burdens on autistic patients. Digitally mediated communication, by contrast, provides greater temporal flexibility, semiotic stability, and user control, thereby reducing communicative pressure and supporting more accessible participation. Reframing communication through the principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, and relational care, the paper argues that communicative practices should be understood as context-sensitive and responsive to patients' perceptual conditions rather than governed by a default preference for face-to-face interaction. It concludes that presence should be reconceptualized as a relational achievement grounded in responsiveness rather than physical co-presence alone, with implications for how ethical communication in clinical care is understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug Discovery's Blind Spot: Why Organoid-Artificial Intelligence Convergence Demands Integrated Governance. 药物发现的盲点：为什么类器官与人工智能的融合需要综合治理。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2710282
Johnny Sakr
{"title":"Drug Discovery's Blind Spot: Why Organoid-Artificial Intelligence Convergence Demands Integrated Governance.","authors":"Johnny Sakr","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2710282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2710282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Organoid-artificial intelligence (AI) platforms are increasingly central to drug discovery, yet they sit between two governance regimes. AI frameworks presume stable, well-characterized inputs, while organoid ethics focuses on donor consent, moral status, and tissue use, leaving downstream computational uses of organoid-derived data underregulated. This article argues that the convergence of living biological variability with algorithmic decision-making creates a governance vacuum in high-stakes preclinical contexts. The organoid-AI case is distinctive because two mature governance traditions, built on incompatible assumptions, intersect at a decision-critical point, and because organoid-derived biological states are transient and often irrecoverable. The article maps the structural causes of this gap, illustrates its practical consequences through three failure scenarios assessing likely probability and impact, and proposes an integrated two-pillar framework: graduated AI validation indexed to organoid functional complexity and tamper-resistant audit trails linking biological and algorithmic metadata. It concludes that proactive governance is morally preferable to delayed, crisis-driven regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI-Enabled EHR Mining of SBDOH Enables Diverse Trial Recruitment but Raises Ethical Concerns. 基于人工智能的SBDOH电子病历挖掘实现了多样化的试验招募，但引发了伦理问题。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2690956
Katherine Witte Saylor, Kellie Owens
{"title":"AI-Enabled EHR Mining of SBDOH Enables Diverse Trial Recruitment but Raises Ethical Concerns.","authors":"Katherine Witte Saylor, Kellie Owens","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2690956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2690956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"46-48"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Swarm Learning Solve Federation Opacity? The Need for Governance Beyond Decentralization. 群学习解决联邦不透明问题吗？超越权力下放的治理需求。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2690963
Marieke Bak, Stefanie Warnat-Herresthal, Theresa Willem, Bettina Zimmermann, Jonas Schulte-Schrepping, Lucas Secchim Ribeiro, Joachim Schultze, Stuart McLennan
{"title":"Does Swarm Learning Solve Federation Opacity? The Need for Governance Beyond Decentralization.","authors":"Marieke Bak, Stefanie Warnat-Herresthal, Theresa Willem, Bettina Zimmermann, Jonas Schulte-Schrepping, Lucas Secchim Ribeiro, Joachim Schultze, Stuart McLennan","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2690963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2690963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"136-139"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Documentation as Clinical Practice: Beyond the Novel Risks of AI Summarization Tools. 临床文献作为临床实践：超越人工智能总结工具的新风险。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2690960
Lotte Schuitmaker, Iris Loosman
{"title":"Clinical Documentation as Clinical Practice: Beyond the Novel Risks of AI Summarization Tools.","authors":"Lotte Schuitmaker, Iris Loosman","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2690960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2690960","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"102-104"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Persuasion: AI Risk of Manipulation in Research Recruitment. 超越说服：研究招聘中的人工智能操纵风险。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2692309
William L Allen
{"title":"Beyond Persuasion: AI Risk of Manipulation in Research Recruitment.","authors":"William L Allen","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2692309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2692309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"43-45"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Integration: Why Healthcare AI Must Be Evaluated Within Clinical and Research Workflows. 整合的伦理：为什么医疗人工智能必须在临床和研究工作流程中进行评估。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2699706
Maame Yaa A B Yiadom
{"title":"The Ethics of Integration: Why Healthcare AI Must Be Evaluated Within Clinical and Research Workflows.","authors":"Maame Yaa A B Yiadom","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2699706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2699706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"6-8"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventing Ethical Asymmetries: AI-Driven Decision-Aids for Prospective Participants in Clinical Research. 预防伦理不对称：临床研究中潜在参与者的ai驱动决策辅助。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2690930
Oliver Buchholz, Lukas J Meier, Robert Ranisch, Sabine Salloch
{"title":"Preventing Ethical Asymmetries: AI-Driven Decision-Aids for Prospective Participants in Clinical Research.","authors":"Oliver Buchholz, Lukas J Meier, Robert Ranisch, Sabine Salloch","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2690930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2026.2690930","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":"26 8","pages":"40-42"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer Says: I Don't Know? - On Epistemic Humility as a Condition for Human-AI Collaboration. 电脑说：我不知道？-论认知谦卑作为人类与人工智能合作的条件。
IF 17.6 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2026.2675909
Georg Starke, Jojanneke Drogt, Karin Jongsma
{"title":"Computer Says: I Don't Know? - On Epistemic Humility as a Condition for Human-AI Collaboration.","authors":"Georg Starke, Jojanneke Drogt, Karin Jongsma","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2675909","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2026.2675909","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148145383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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