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Rationing, Responsibility, and Vaccination during COVID-19: A Conceptual Map. COVID-19 期间的配给、责任和疫苗接种：概念图。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2023.2201188
Jin K Park, Ben Davies
{"title":"Rationing, Responsibility, and Vaccination during COVID-19: A Conceptual Map.","authors":"Jin K Park, Ben Davies","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2201188","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2023.2201188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, shortages of scarce healthcare resources consistently presented significant moral and practical challenges. While the importance of vaccines as a key pharmaceutical intervention to stem pandemic scarcity was widely publicized, a sizable proportion of the population chose not to vaccinate. In response, some have defended the use of vaccination status as a criterion for the allocation of scarce medical resources. In this paper, we critically interpret this burgeoning literature, and describe a framework for thinking about vaccine-sensitive resource allocation using the values of responsibility, reciprocity, and justice. Although our aim here is not to defend a single view of vaccine-sensitive resource allocation, we believe that attending critically with the diversity of arguments in favor (and against) vaccine-sensitivity reveals a number of questions that a vaccine-sensitive approach to allocation should answer in future pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11248994/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9349795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence, Digital Self, and the "Best Interests" Problem. 人工智能、数字自我和 "最佳利益 "问题。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353028
Jeffrey Todd Berger
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence, Digital Self, and the \"Best Interests\" Problem.","authors":"Jeffrey Todd Berger","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353028","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can P4 Support Family Involvement and Best Interests in Surrogate Decision-Making? P4 能否支持代理决策中的家庭参与和最佳利益？
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353817
Angela Ballantyne, Rochelle Style
{"title":"Can P4 Support Family Involvement and Best Interests in Surrogate Decision-Making?","authors":"Angela Ballantyne, Rochelle Style","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353817","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Differing Role of Counterexamples in Philosophical Theory and Health Policy. 论反例在哲学理论和卫生政策中的不同作用。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353835
Gerard Vong
{"title":"On the Differing Role of Counterexamples in Philosophical Theory and Health Policy.","authors":"Gerard Vong","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Algorithms in the Personalized Modeling of Incapacitated Patients' Decision Making-Is It a Viable Concept? 机器学习算法在无行为能力患者决策个性化建模中的应用--这是一个可行的概念吗？
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353026
Tomasz Rzepiński, Ewa Deskur-Śmielecka, Michał Chojnicki
{"title":"Machine Learning Algorithms in the Personalized Modeling of Incapacitated Patients' Decision Making-Is It a Viable Concept?","authors":"Tomasz Rzepiński, Ewa Deskur-Śmielecka, Michał Chojnicki","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potentially Perilous Preference Parrots: Why Digital Twins Do Not Respect Patient Autonomy. 潜在危险的偏好鹦鹉：数字双胞胎为何不尊重患者自主权？
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353810
Georg Starke, Ralf J Jox
{"title":"Potentially Perilous Preference Parrots: Why Digital Twins Do Not Respect Patient Autonomy.","authors":"Georg Starke, Ralf J Jox","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353810","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dealer's Choice?: Choosing Among Surrogate Decision Makers with Different Decisions and Knowledge of the Patient. 经销商的选择？在具有不同决定权和对患者了解程度的代理决策者中做出选择。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353833
Michael Todd Huber
{"title":"Dealer's Choice?: Choosing Among Surrogate Decision Makers with Different Decisions and Knowledge of the Patient.","authors":"Michael Todd Huber","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As an AI Model, I Cannot Replace Human Dialogue Processes. However, I Can Assist You in Identifying Potential Alternatives. 作为人工智能模型，我无法取代人类对话过程。不过，我可以帮助您确定潜在的替代方案。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353819
Lucas Gutiérrez-Lafrentz, Constanza Micolich V, Fernando Manríquez V
{"title":"As an AI Model, I Cannot Replace Human Dialogue Processes. However, I Can Assist You in Identifying Potential Alternatives.","authors":"Lucas Gutiérrez-Lafrentz, Constanza Micolich V, Fernando Manríquez V","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353819","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good Ethics Begin With Good Facts-Vaccination Sensitive Strategies for Scarce Resource Allocation Are Impractical as Well as Unethical. 良好的道德规范始于良好的事实--稀缺资源分配中的疫苗接种敏感策略既不切实际，也不道德。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353814
Anuj B Mehta, Matthew K Wynia
{"title":"Good Ethics Begin With Good Facts-Vaccination Sensitive Strategies for Scarce Resource Allocation Are Impractical as Well as Unethical.","authors":"Anuj B Mehta, Matthew K Wynia","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personalized Patient Preference Predictors Are Neither Technically Feasible nor Ethically Desirable. 个性化患者偏好预测器在技术上不可行，在道德上也不可取。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353821
Nathaniel Sharadin
{"title":"Personalized Patient Preference Predictors Are Neither Technically Feasible nor Ethically Desirable.","authors":"Nathaniel Sharadin","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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