Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance最新文献_第2页

How often are replication attempts questioned? 复制尝试多久会受到质疑？

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2198126

Przemysław G Hensel

{"title":"How often are replication attempts questioned?","authors":"Przemysław G Hensel","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2198126","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2198126","url":null,"abstract":"Fear of retaliation from the original authors and their allies has been proposed as one of the explanations for the paucity of replications. In the current paper the frequency of negative responses to replications in psychology, and the attention such responses attract, was measured in a series of three studies. Study 1 indicates that replications do not attract more negative mentions in literature than randomly selected non-replication papers unless they are independent and failed, in which case a small increase in negative mentions was noticed, although replications with open data were less likely to attract such mentions. Moreover, no difference in attracting comments on a post-publication peer-review site between replications and non-replication papers was found. Study 2 shows that independent failed and partially successful replications are more likely to attract stand-alone replies than non-replication papers, but the risk is still small and is reduced for replications with open data. Study 3 indicates that stand-alone replies to replications attract fewer citations and readers than the replications to which they respond. I conclude that scientists' unwillingness to criticize published research, cited as one of the reasons for the paucity of replications, also benefits replicators by largely shielding their research from questioning.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1044-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The trinity of good research: Distinguishing between research integrity, ethics, and governance. 良好研究的三位一体：区分研究诚信、伦理和管理。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2239712

Simon E Kolstoe, Jonathan Pugh

{"title":"The trinity of good research: Distinguishing between research integrity, ethics, and governance.","authors":"Simon E Kolstoe, Jonathan Pugh","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2239712","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2239712","url":null,"abstract":"The words integrity, ethics, and governance are used interchangeably in relation to research. This masks important differences that must be understood when trying to address concerns regarding research culture. While progress has been made in identifying negative aspects of research culture (such as inequalities in hiring/promotion, perverse incentives, etc.) and practical issues that lead to research waste (outcome reporting bias, reproducibility, etc.), the responsibility for addressing these problems can be unclear due to the complexity of the research environment. One solution is to provide a clearer distinction between the perspectives of \"Research Integrity,\" \"Research Ethics,\" and \"Research Governance.\" Here, it is proposed that Research Integrity should be understood as focused on the character of researchers, and consequently the responsibility for promoting it lies primarily with researchers themselves. This is a different perspective from Research Ethics, which is focused on judgments on the ethical acceptability of research, and should primarily be the responsibility of research ethics committees, often including input from the public as well as the research community. Finally, Research Governance focuses on legal and policy requirements, and although complementary to research integrity and ethics, is primarily the responsibility of expert research support officers with the skills and experience to address technical compliance.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1222-1241"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10101984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical decision-making and role conflict in managing a scientific laboratory. 科学实验室管理中的道德决策和角色冲突。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2236553

David B Resnik, C Neal Stewart, Faustine Williams, Carol Thiele, Kenneth M Yamada, Kathy Barker

引用次数: 0

Evolution of retracted publications in the medical sciences: Citations analysis, bibliometrics, and altmetrics trends. 医学科学领域被撤出版物的演变：引文分析、文献计量学和 Altmetrics 趋势。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2223996

Shahnaz Khademizadeh, Farshid Danesh, Samira Esmaeili, Brady Lund, Karen Santos-d'Amorim

引用次数: 0

Why do some academics so often publish (letters) outside their field? 为什么有些学者经常在自己的领域之外发表文章（书信）？

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2209909

Vladimír Naxera

引用次数: 0

Fairness and COVID: Conducting research during the crisis. 公平与 COVID：在危机期间开展研究。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2201442

Samuel Bruton, Stephanie Cargill, Tristan McIntosh, Alison Antes

{"title":"Fairness and COVID: Conducting research during the crisis.","authors":"Samuel Bruton, Stephanie Cargill, Tristan McIntosh, Alison Antes","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2201442","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2201442","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic forced Principal Investigators (PIs) to make rapid and unprecedented decisions about ongoing research projects and research teams. Confronted with vague or shifting guidance from institutional administrators and public health officials, PIs nonetheless had to decide whether their projects were \"essential,\" who could conduct on-site \"essential\" research, how to continue research activities by remote means if possible, and how to safely and effectively manage personnel during the crisis. Based on both narrative comments from a federally sponsored survey of over a thousand NIH- and NSF-funded PIs and their personnel, as well as follow-up interviews with over 60 survey participants, this study examines various ways PI and institutional decisions raised issues of procedural and distributive fairness. These fairness issues include the challenge of treating research personnel fairly in light of their disparate personal circumstances and inconsistent enforcement of COVID-19-related directives. Our findings highlight aspects of fairness and equitability that all PIs and research administrators should keep in mind for when future research disruptions occur.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1062-1084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9292748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, opinion, perspective, and agreement of Palestinian medical students on strategies/recommendations to curb plagiarism: A multicenter cross-sectional study. 巴勒斯坦医科学生对遏制抄袭策略/建议的了解、态度、观点、看法和认同：一项多中心横断面研究。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2199929

Amjad Hassan

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, opinion, perspective, and agreement of Palestinian medical students on strategies/recommendations to curb plagiarism: A multicenter cross-sectional study.","authors":"Amjad Hassan","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2199929","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2199929","url":null,"abstract":"Plagiarism is a common issue in written academic assignments and graduation theses. This multicenter study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, opinion, perspective, and agreement of Palestinian medical students on strategies/recommendations to curb plagiarism. The study was conducted in a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire in all universities with medical education programs. The questionnaire contained 12 knowledge items, 8 attitude items, 6 opinion/perspective items, and 8 strategies/recommendations to curb plagiarism. Of the 550 invited medical students, 474 completed the study tool. Knowledge, attitude, opinion, perspective, and agreement on strategies/recommendations scores correlated positively. Higher knowledge, attitude, opinion, perspective, and agreement on strategies/recommendations scores were significantly associated with higher academic/training year, grade point average, satisfaction with academic achievement, academic writing skills, informational skills, using citation managers, receiving courses/workshops/lecturers on plagiarism, using plagiarism checking tools, and participation in a scientific paper/graduation thesis writing. Gaps in knowledge about plagiarism were identified among Palestinian medical students. Educators/trainers and other decision-makers in medical schools and higher academic institutions might use the strategies on which the students agreed to curb plagiarism.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1085-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9318564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Let's be fair. What about an AI editor? 说句公道话。人工智能编辑器怎么样？

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2223997

Xiaoxu Ling, Siyuan Yan

引用次数: 0

Better guidance is needed for editorial expressions of concern. 需要为编辑表达关切提供更好的指导。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2206021

Jaime A Teixeira da Silva, Maryna Nazarovets

{"title":"Better guidance is needed for editorial expressions of concern.","authors":"Jaime A Teixeira da Silva, Maryna Nazarovets","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2206021","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08989621.2023.2206021","url":null,"abstract":"On occasion, following the publication of a paper, serious concerns might be raised, either about the study, the author(s), or background processes. When editors-in-chief (EiCs) have sufficient evidence in the case of a serious ethical offense or methodological errors that may invalidate the paper's findings or ethical standing, they can retract the paper rapidly. However, in the interim period between receiving a report and seeking a solution, several weeks, months or even years might pass, and readers need to be alerted to its potential unreliability. In such an instance, the current alternative (but not corrective) document takes the form of an editorial expression of concern (EoC). However, a case might be unresolved for a long time, with an EoC attached to it, so EiCs are encouraged to seek a resolution as promptly as possible because there are academics who might need to cite and/or rely on that paper. Curiously, even though a comprehensive debate is provided by COPE ethics guidelines and ICMJE recommendations, which refer to EoCs, guidance is not entirely clear. This paper makes an attempt to improve guidelines that editors could consider when faced with the dilemma of whether to issue an EoC, or not.","PeriodicalId":50927,"journal":{"name":"Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance","volume":" ","pages":"1260-1276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9743210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using ChatGPT to conduct a literature review. 使用 ChatGPT 进行文献综述。

IF 2.8 1区哲学

Accountability in Research-Policies and Quality Assurance Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2023.2185514

Michael Haman, Milan Školník

引用次数: 0