解读 COVID-19 研究中的撤稿动态:模式、原因和影响

IF 2.8 1区 哲学 Q1 MEDICAL ETHICS
Parul Khurana, Kiran Sharma, Ziya Uddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,当全世界都在寻求解决方案时,少数学者却通过欺骗性研究和篡改数据来谋取私利。本文介绍了RetractionWatch数据库列出的截至2024年2月的400篇COVID-19被撤论文的情况。研究的主要目的是分析期刊质量和撤稿趋势。评估期刊质量对利益相关者至关重要,因为这能让他们有效应对和预防此类事件及其未来的影响。本研究发现,四分之一的出版物在出版后一个月内被撤稿,另有 6% 的出版物在出版后六个月内被撤稿。三分之一的撤稿来自第一季度期刊,还有很大一部分来自第二季度期刊(29.8%)。对撤稿原因的分析表明,四分之一的撤稿是多种原因造成的,主要与第二季度期刊上的论文有关,而另外四分之一与数据问题有关,主要出现在第一季度的论文中。爱思唯尔撤稿的论文占 31%,其中大部分发表在第一季度,其次是施普林格(11.5%),主要发表在第二季度。研究还考察了作者的贡献,结果显示,69.3% 的作者为男性,女性(30.7%)主要担任中间作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unraveling retraction dynamics in COVID-19 research: Patterns, reasons, and implications.

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, while the world sought solutions, few scholars exploited the situation for personal gains through deceptive studies and manipulated data. This paper presents the extent of 400 retracted COVID-19 papers listed by the RetractionWatch database until the month of February 2024. The primary purpose of the research was to analyze journal quality and retractions trends. Evaluating the journal's quality is vital for stakeholders, as it enables them to effectively address and prevent such incidents and their future repercussions. The present study found that one-fourth of publications were retracted within the first month of their publication, followed by an additional 6% within six months of publication. One third of the retractions originated from Q1 journals, with another significant portion coming from Q2 (29.8%). An analysis of the reasons for retractions indicates that a quarter of retractions were attributed to multiple causes, predominantly associated with publications in Q2 journals, while another quarter were linked to data issues, primarily observed in Q1 publications. Elsevier retracted 31% of papers, with the majority published as Q1, followed by Springer (11.5%), predominantly as Q2. The study also examined author contributions, revealing that 69.3% were male, with females (30.7%) mainly holding middle author positions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.70%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance is devoted to the examination and critical analysis of systems for maximizing integrity in the conduct of research. It provides an interdisciplinary, international forum for the development of ethics, procedures, standards policies, and concepts to encourage the ethical conduct of research and to enhance the validity of research results. The journal welcomes views on advancing the integrity of research in the fields of general and multidisciplinary sciences, medicine, law, economics, statistics, management studies, public policy, politics, sociology, history, psychology, philosophy, ethics, and information science. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor, and if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees.
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