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Uniqueness Problem for the Backward Differential Equation of a Continuous-State Branching Process 连续状态分支过程后向微分方程的唯一性问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3107-0
Pei Sen Li, Zeng Hu Li
{"title":"Uniqueness Problem for the Backward Differential Equation of a Continuous-State Branching Process","authors":"Pei Sen Li,&nbsp;Zeng Hu Li","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3107-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3107-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The distributional properties of a multi-dimensional continuous-state branching process are determined by its cumulant semigroup, which is defined by the backward differential equation. We provide a proof of the assertion of Rhyzhov and Skorokhod (<i>Theory Probab. Appl.</i>, 1970) on the uniqueness of the solutions to the equation, which is based on a characterization of the process as the pathwise unique solution to a system of stochastic equations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 8","pages":"1825 - 1836"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducibility of Three Dimensional Skew Symmetric System with High Dimensional Weak Liouvillean Frequencies 具有高维弱刘维尔频率的三维斜对称系统的可还原性
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2540-4
Jie Liu, Yuan Shan, Jing Wang
{"title":"Reducibility of Three Dimensional Skew Symmetric System with High Dimensional Weak Liouvillean Frequencies","authors":"Jie Liu,&nbsp;Yuan Shan,&nbsp;Jing Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2540-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2540-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider the reducibility of three-dimensional skew symmetric systems. We obtain a reducibility result if the base frequency is high-dimensional weak Liouvillean and the parameter is sufficiently small. The proof is based on a modified KAM theory for 3-dimensional skew symmetric systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2388 - 2410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boundary Behaviors for a Continuous-state Nonlinear Neveu’s Branching Process 连续态非线性内韦乌分支过程的边界行为
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2741-x
Lin Yu Bai, Xu Yang
{"title":"Boundary Behaviors for a Continuous-state Nonlinear Neveu’s Branching Process","authors":"Lin Yu Bai,&nbsp;Xu Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2741-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2741-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By generalizing a criterion of Mufa Chen for Markov jump processes, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the extinction, explosion and coming down from infinity of a continuous-state nonlinear Neveu’s branching process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 8","pages":"2005 - 2016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on the Entropy for Heisenberg Group Actions on the Torus 关于海森堡群作用在环上的熵的说明
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3
Yu Zhang, Yu Jun Zhu
{"title":"A Note on the Entropy for Heisenberg Group Actions on the Torus","authors":"Yu Zhang,&nbsp;Yu Jun Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered. Let <i>α</i> be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space <i>X.</i> Two types of entropies, <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> and <i>h</i>(<i>α</i>) are introduced, in which <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> is defined in Ruelle’s way and <i>h</i>(<i>α</i>) is defined via the natural extension of <i>α</i>. It is shown that when <i>X</i> is the torus and <i>α</i> is induced by integer matrices then <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> is zero and <i>h</i>(<i>α)</i> can be expressed via the eigenvalues of the matrices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2324 - 2336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Fibrations: Quantum Computation on an Arbitrary Topological Space 量子振动：任意拓扑空间上的量子计算
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0
Kazuki Ikeda
{"title":"Quantum Fibrations: Quantum Computation on an Arbitrary Topological Space","authors":"Kazuki Ikeda","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using operator algebras, we extend the theory of quantum computation on a graph to a theory of computation on an arbitrary topological space. Quantum computation is usually implemented on finite discrete sets, and the purpose of this study is to extend this to theories on arbitrary sets. The conventional theory of quantum computers can be viewed as a simplified algebraic geometry theory in which the action of SU(2) is defined on each point of a discrete set. In this study, we extend this in general as a theory of quantum fibrations in which the action of the von Neumann algebra is defined on an arbitrary topological space. The quantum channel is then naturally extended as a net of von Neumann algebras. This allows for a more mathematically rigorous discussion of general theories, including physics and chemistry, which are defined on sets that are not necessarily discrete, from the perspective of quantum computer science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 11","pages":"2693 - 2718"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flocking of a Cucker–Smale Type Model with Compactly Supported Interaction Functions 具有紧凑支持交互函数的卡克-斯马尔型模型的成群结队
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0
Chun Yin Jin, Shuang Zhi Li
{"title":"Flocking of a Cucker–Smale Type Model with Compactly Supported Interaction Functions","authors":"Chun Yin Jin,&nbsp;Shuang Zhi Li","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How to analyze flocking behaviors of a multi-agent system with local interaction functions is a challenging problem in theory. Motsch and Tadmor in 2011 also stressed the significance to assume that the interaction function is rapidly decaying or cut-off at a finite distance (cf. Motsch and Tadmor in J. Stat. Phys. 2011). In this paper, we study the flocking behavior of a Cucker–Smale type model with compactly supported interaction functions. Using properties of a connected stochastic matrix, together with an elaborate analysis on perturbations of a linearized system, we obtain a sufficient condition imposed only on model parameters and initial data to guarantee flocking. Moreover, it is shown that the system achieves flocking at an exponential rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2285 - 2296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative Broken Family Sensitivity 相对破碎家庭敏感性
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3
Zhuo Wei Liu, Tao Yu
{"title":"Relative Broken Family Sensitivity","authors":"Zhuo Wei Liu,&nbsp;Tao Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) be a factor map between two topological dynamical systems, and <span>(cal{F})</span> a Furstenberg family of ℤ. We introduce the notion of <i>relative broken</i> <span>(cal{F})</span>-<i>sensitivity</i>. Let <span>(cal{F}_{s})</span> (resp. <span>(cal{F}_{text{pubd}},cal{F}_{text{inf}})</span>) be the families consisting of all syndetic subsets (resp. positive upper Banach density subsets, infinite subsets). We show that for a factor map <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) between transitive systems, <i>π</i> is relatively broken <span>(cal{F})</span>-sensitive for <span>(cal{F}=cal{F}_{s})</span> or <span>(cal{F}_{text{pubd}})</span> if and only if there exists a relative sensitive pair which is an <span>(cal{F})</span>-recurrent point of (<i>R</i><sub><i>π</i></sub>, <i>T</i><sup>(2)</sup>); is relatively broken <span>(cal{F}_{text{inf}})</span>-sensitive if and only if there exists a relative sensitive pair which is not asymptotic. For a factor map <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) between minimal systems, we get the structure of relative broken <span>(cal{F})</span>-sensitivity by the factor map to its maximal equicontinuous factor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2297 - 2306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertainty Principles on Clifford Modules 克利福德模块的不确定性原理
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x
Pan Lian
{"title":"Uncertainty Principles on Clifford Modules","authors":"Pan Lian","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we derive the optimal Cauchy–Schwarz inequalities on a class of Hilbert and Krein modules over a Clifford algebra, which heavily depend on the Clifford algebraic structure. The obtained inequalities further lead to very general uncertainty inequalities on these modules. Some new phenomena arise, due to the non-commutative nature, the Clifford-valued inner products and the Krein geometry. Taking into account applications, special attention is given to the Dirac operator and the Howe dual pair <span>(text{Pin}(m)timesmathfrak{osp}(1vert2))</span>. Moreover, it is surprisingly to find that the recent highly non-trivial uncertainty relation for triple observables is indeed a direct consequence of our Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. This new observation leads to refined uncertainty relations in terms of the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson skew information for mixed states and other generalizations. These show that the obtained uncertainty inequalities on Clifford modules can be considered as new uncertainty relations for multiple observables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2537 - 2570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite Time Blow-up for Heat Flows of Self-induced Harmonic Maps 自激谐波图热流的有限时间膨胀
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6
Bo Chen, You De Wang
{"title":"Finite Time Blow-up for Heat Flows of Self-induced Harmonic Maps","authors":"Bo Chen,&nbsp;You De Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>M</i><sup><i>n</i></sup> be an embedded closed submanifold of ℝ<sup><i>k</i>+1</sup> or a smooth bounded domain in ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>, where <i>n</i> ≥ 3. We show that the local smooth solution to the heat flow of self-induced harmonic map will blow up at a finite time, provided that the initial map <i>u</i><sub>0</sub> is in a suitable nontrivial homotopy class with energy small enough.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 11","pages":"2771 - 2808"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiparametric Additive Hazards Model with Doubly Truncated Data 具有双截断数据的半参数加性风险模型
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3381-x
Yijin Zhang, Liuquan Sun
{"title":"Semiparametric Additive Hazards Model with Doubly Truncated Data","authors":"Yijin Zhang,&nbsp;Liuquan Sun","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3381-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3381-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Doubly truncated data arise when the survival times of interest are observed only if they fall within certain random intervals. In this paper, we consider a semiparametric additive hazards model with doubly truncated data, and propose a weighted estimating equation approach to estimate the regression coefficients, where the weights are estimated both parametrically and nonparametrically. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are established. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed estimators perform well in a finite sample. An application to Parkinson’s disease data is provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"41 2","pages":"619 - 639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143455483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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