{"title":"On the issue of the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies in criminal proceedings","authors":"N. V. Osmanova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2024.113.1.057-066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.113.1.057-066","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing the development of Russian criminal procedure science in modern conditions of digitalization, the author seeks to understand what impact the use of information and telecommunication technologies can have on the development of criminal proceedings, ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms. Discussing the threats of the rapid implementation of IT technologies by the criminal community, it is concluded that it is necessary not only to counter criminal encroachments, but also to digitalize criminal procedures through the introduction of electronic criminal proceedings, electronic interaction of subjects of criminal prosecution with individuals and legal entities using cyberspace (messengers, information platforms), and the use of video conferencing. Attention is focused on an integrated approach to the formation of an information society and scientific and technological development, and some aspects of this approach are presented, implemented in the educational and scientific activities of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee named after A.Y. Sukharev. Using the example of the investigator’s exercise of the right to appeal against the prosecutor’s decisions using information and telecommunication technologies, the author’s position on optimizing the timing of the preliminary investigation, procedural control, prosecutorial supervision and taking response measures aimed at protecting the rights of participants in criminal proceedings is argued. Considering legislative measures for the digital transformation of criminal procedure law, the author comes to the conclusion that they are aimed at improving criminal proceedings by introducing a new form of proceedings, simplifying the work of subjects of criminal prosecution, and providing additional guarantees to «non-professional» participants in criminal proceedings by ensuring their access to justice .","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"25 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensuring the rule of law when using a video conferencing system in an investigative action involving a detained defendant","authors":"O. A. Malysheva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2024.113.1.032-040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.113.1.032-040","url":null,"abstract":"Observance of the rule of law is an important condition for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person involved in criminal proceedings. The positive potential of using a video conferencing system in an investigative action to a certain extent reduces the guarantee of the accused’s right to defense. The situation with ensuring this right is aggravate when the accused is in a pre-trial detention center due to the application of a preventive measure in the form of detention. The analysis of the construction of the legal norm fixing the list of bodies of inquiry, the study of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issue of confidential communication between the defender and his principal, the generalization of the opinions of defense lawyers, the interpretation of the results of investigative practice allowed to substantiate the guarantees of legality of the remote production of an investigative action with the participation of the accused in custody.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"123 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technologies for Teaching Law Students a Professionally Oriented Foreign Language","authors":"O. I. Mishurova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.178-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.178-185","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the influence of traditional and innovative technologies on the process of learning a foreign language by law students, investigates their educational potential, identifies advantages and disadvantages. The author presents the prospects of integration of “Foreign Language in Law” and artistic means (literature, music, cinema) as a means of vocabulary expansion, introduction to the socio-cultural reality of the country of the studied language, development of students’ creative potential, removal of psychological barriers to communication in a foreign language. Examples of working out professional lexical units and grammatical structures with the help of song compositions are given. The positive influence of cinema on moral and ethical development of youth is also noted.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Subjective Modality and Means of its Expression in a Journalistic Style","authors":"A. Y. Ponomareva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.171-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.171-177","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the study of one of the categories of the sentence — modality. Many domestic linguists define this category as the attitude of the speaker to reality. Representing a complex phenomenon,it does not have a clear definition and according to many linguists requires clarification. The article presents the main provisions from the works of V. V. Vinogradov, who compiled a voluminous list of means denoting modal meanings, and G. A. Zolotova. The definition of the concepts of objective and subjective modality is given according to the «Russian grammar» (of 1980) and the «Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary». The means of expressing subjective modality are analyzed in journalistic style texts by means of an example of online newspaper «Culture». Cases of expression are identified and considered at the level of simple and complex sentences. It is noted that the subjective modality is associated with the use of lexical repetition, phrases, introductory words, separate, interjections, words that cause desire, possibility, intention or non-union complex sentences, complex sentences, unions and allied words. It was found in the article that the subjective modality is mostly expressed by using units of lexical and syntactic levels.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stimulation in the System of Functions of Administrative Law","authors":"M. V. Anisiforova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.156-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.156-164","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers one of the fundamental and central problems of the theory and practice of administrative law — this is the problem of the functions it implements. The prospects of the stimulating function of administrative law, whose main purpose is to create a certain model of behavior of participants in administrative legal relations, have been investigated and substantiated. Distinctions are made between it and other functions of administrative law, including regulatory, protective, educational, humanistic, coordinating, law enforcement, and some others. When the greatest similarity between the stimulating function and the educational function of administrative law is found, attention is simultaneously drawn to its significant difference from others. The role and significance of the implementation of the stimulating function in administrative law are explained, taking into account the modern needs of the organization and ensuring public managerial relations included in its subject. A significant addition to the dogmatic part of modern administrative law, its new life cycle and the resulting demand for the development of the institution of administrative and legal incentives are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The State Interest: the Sovereign’s Power by Default","authors":"V. Rumyantseva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.165-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.165-170","url":null,"abstract":"Sovereignty is a dialectically developing phenomenon. In the classic sense, sovereignty belongs to the supreme power, for example, represented by the head of state, or if the center of publicity is the people, the sovereignty of the people (the popular sovereignty) is meant then. Nevertheless, in modern history, even just a person, a personality, a citizen has begun to be endowed with sovereignty. One way or another, with all the differences in the perception of sovereignty, the term itself has always been associated with power, and this neither provokes any disputes nor casts any doubts. But the points about the limits of this power and whether it has boundaries in the political and legal space are both debatable and rather painful, because they maximally confront us with reality, where life itself, our existence and vital values turn out to be dependent on the owner of sovereignty. This article attempts to reveal the construct of sovereign power. By the power holder — the sovereign, the author of the article understands the head of state as a single subject of political and legal relations. The nature of the sovereign’s power is elucidated through the state interest determined by the state of emergency.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"232 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140769175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gamification in Foreign Language Classes (on the Example of Learning German)","authors":"N. A. Tsarenkova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.148-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.148-155","url":null,"abstract":"Gamification in German classes is an innovative approach that incorporates game elements and mechanics into the language learning process. Gamification, which includes game elements such as points, levels and rewards, aims to increase students’ engagement and motivation in learning a foreign language. Various methods of gamification can be applied, including digital platforms, interactive exercises and learning games. Gamification not only makes learning German more enjoyable, but also creates a competitive and engaging environment where students can practice their language skills in a fun and interactive way. In addition, gamification provides opportunities for personalised learning, allowing learners to move at their own pace and focus on the areas in which they need to improve. Integrating gamification into German language classes shows promising potential to increase engagement, motivation and ultimately improve language proficiency. In recent years, this approach has received more and more attention as it makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective. In this article we will examine the prospects and relevance of gamification in foreign language classes.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"248 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Challenges in Teaching English for Specific Purposes to Groups with Insufficient Language Training: Speaking and Listening","authors":"M. V. Kiskina, S. V. Yampul, E. P. Tkacheva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.139-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.111.11.139-147","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problems that arise while teaching speaking and listening in a foreign language of students with insufficient language training at universities of law. This article reveals the problems faced by both students and teachers. The authors propose ways to solve these problems. The article provides examples from the personal experience of teachers on removing difficulties in classes; attention is paid to the need for independent study of students. The issue of motivation to learn a foreign language and the possibility of its improvement among students is touched upon. The role of the teacher’s personality is highlighted and the need for special methodological techniques that the teacher uses in classes creating favorable conditions for learning.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"388 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140776386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social development of Russian society at the turn of the 30th anniversary of the Constitution: prospects and expectations. In Memory of Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlova","authors":"M. N. Shalberkina","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.199-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.199-209","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the current state of Russian society, its social development at the turn of the 30th anniversary of the Constitution. The author, relying on the judgments of Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlova devoted to the formation of the current statehood, turns to the assessment of ensuring compliance of constitutional provisions with the social reality of Russian society, the constitutional approaches laid down, the results achieved, the planned prospects and expectations. The modern development of Russian society follows the path of democratization and socialization. The ongoing legal transformations contribute to this. The social development of society is proclaimed the goal of any democratic rule of law state. The social development of Russian society proceeds from the constitutional foundations of the welfare state. The social development of Russian society is carried out through constitutional transformations of social spheres of society aimed at changing the way of life of society, improving well-being, forming socio-economic incentives, increasing social guarantees and updating the modern economy. According to the author, the main directions of social development of Russian society are spiritual and moral (ideological) values, the social potential of the family; economic development.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constitutional foundations of the social state in the market economy of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. A. Drozdov","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.184-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.184-190","url":null,"abstract":"the article examines some of the constitutional foundations of the welfare state in Russia, its features, taking into account the market model of the Russian economy. The author problematizes the relationship between the obligations of public authorities for the proper social security of citizens with the financial and economic capabilities of the state, develops the ideas of E. I. Kozlova on the need for a fair distribution of economic benefits and, in general, on the constitutional regulation of relevant relations. The article concludes that in the current configuration of budget revenues at various levels, in order to increase the social well-being of citizens through the performance of socio-economic functions by public authorities, the state needs to create the most attractive and favorable conditions for economic activity in the country, support and stimulate the business activity of the population.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}