主观模式及其在新闻文体中的表达方式

A. Y. Ponomareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究句子的一个类别--语态。许多国内语言学家将这一范畴定义为说话人对现实的态度。它是一种复杂的现象,没有明确的定义,许多语言学家认为需要加以澄清。本文介绍了维诺格拉多夫(V. V. Vinogradov)和佐洛托娃(G. A. Zolotova)著作中的主要规定,维诺格拉多夫和佐洛托娃汇编了大量表示模态意义的手段清单。客观模态和主观模态概念的定义是根据 "俄语语法"(1980 年)和 "语言学百科词典 "给出的。以在线报纸 "文化 "为例,分析了新闻体裁文本中表达主观语态的方式。在简单句和复杂句的层面上确定和考虑了表达案例。我们注意到,主观语态与词汇重复、短语、导语、分词、插入语、引起欲望、可能性、意图或非联合复合句、复合句、联合和关联词的使用有关。文章发现,主观语态主要通过使用词法和句法层面的单位来表达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subjective Modality and Means of its Expression in a Journalistic Style
This article is dedicated to the study of one of the categories of the sentence — modality. Many domestic linguists define this category as the attitude of the speaker to reality. Representing a complex phenomenon,it does not have a clear definition and according to many linguists requires clarification. The article presents the main provisions from the works of V. V. Vinogradov, who compiled a voluminous list of means denoting modal meanings, and G. A. Zolotova. The definition of the concepts of objective and subjective modality is given according to the «Russian grammar» (of 1980) and the «Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary». The means of expressing subjective modality are analyzed in journalistic style texts by means of an example of online newspaper «Culture». Cases of expression are identified and considered at the level of simple and complex sentences. It is noted that the subjective modality is associated with the use of lexical repetition, phrases, introductory words, separate, interjections, words that cause desire, possibility, intention or non-union complex sentences, complex sentences, unions and allied words. It was found in the article that the subjective modality is mostly expressed by using units of lexical and syntactic levels.
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