{"title":"Trends in the development of the Institute of judicial power through the prism of scientific works by E. I. Kozlova","authors":"S. A. Beniaminova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.104-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.104-114","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts a chronological analysis of the adoption of normative legal acts that are the source of such an institution of constitutional law of the Russian Federation as the judiciary in order to identify trends in its development. The author, using the theoretical developments of Professor E. I. Kozlova regarding the objective conditionality of the complexity of the structure of the legal institution, the expansion and detailing of constitutional legal norms, tries to identify those factors that lead to the transformation of the legal matter in modern Russia. Recognizing the wellfounded conclusions made by an outstanding scientist back in the Soviet period, the author concludes that the influence of the highlighted E. I. Kozlova considers such a factor as the maturity of public relations for the development of the institution of judicial power in modern conditions, as well as the simplification of the structure of the institution of judicial power in connection with the exclusion from its elemental composition of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, constitutional (statutory) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which is associated with the ongoing search for an optimal model of judicial power in a transitional stage the development of the Russian state and society and modern geopolitical changes.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformation of legal ideology in the field of regulation of dual citizenship in the Russian Federation","authors":"V. V. Polyansky","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.083-091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.083-091","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the dynamics of the legal regulation of dual (multiple) citizenship of the Russian Federation, which reflects the legal ideology in the emerging geopolitical situation. Scientific concepts influence the law-making process and are reflected in legal acts on citizenship. Under certain conditions, law-making decisions, in particular, on the constitutionalization of the idea of the permissibility of dual citizenship, are based on the subjectivity of legislators. Dual citizenship is destructive for the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia, since its voluntary bearer loses the quality of loyalty to his state. It is necessary to cultivate moral imperatives that are stronger than legal principles and values. Loyalty of a citizen to his state (Russia) is the most important moral imperative that requires protection from the state. The next significant legal action in this direction should be the revision of Art. 62 of the Constitution of Russia — the exclusion from it of the norm on the voluntary right to have dual citizenship.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Procedural Norms and Institutions in the Structure of Constitutional Law of Russia","authors":"N. Taeva","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.092-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.092-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the opinions of scholars and concludes that the “broad” interpretation of the concept of procedural norms, which actually identifies them with procedural norms, is the most reasonable for constitutional law. On the basis of the studied opinions of constitutional scholars, the author’s definition of the concept of procedural norms of constitutional law is proposed. The idea that the procedural component of constitutional law is the result of legal differentiation, as the completeness of legal regulation of dynamic social relations requires the creation of norms that enshrine the mechanism of their realization. The specific features of procedural norms of constitutional law are identified and analyzed, which include: special purpose, features of the external form of expression, determining character for procedural norms of other branches, implementation by a variety of subjects of procedural relations, focus on ensuring the unity of the system of legal regulation. It is concluded that the institutes of constitutional law have substantive and procedural character.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuity and dialogue in the constitutional and legal development of Russia: reflections in the context of the scientific heritage of E. I. Kozlova","authors":"S. Kabyshev","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.044-053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.044-053","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an experience of reflection on the meaning and nature of continuity in the constitutional development of the institutions of Russian statehood in the context of the ideological and scientific heritage of Professor E. I. Kozlova. Defending the position according to which continuity is not an imperative-determinant, but a dialogic (discursive) characteristic of constitutional and legal development, involving the identification and interpretation of political and legal traditions, ideals, values in their refraction through the prism of specific historical conditions and perceived hopes, aspirations for the future, the author sees in continuity a source and institution of sovereign self-organization of the people. Following these methodological approaches, which are being confirmed, substantiation in the works of Professor E. I. Kozlova, who managed to remain modern and timely in different historical eras, the author reveals the actual significance of a number of ideas of Professor E. I. Kozlova in relation to understanding the essence of the Constitution, constitutional law in order to gain a confident constitutional future of Russia in legal science, education, regulation and legal practice.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applied cratology and the political process through the prism of the scientific heritage of E. I. Kozlova","authors":"V. V. Komarova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.033-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.033-043","url":null,"abstract":"The will of the multinational people of Russia is the basis of the political process of a modern state. The values enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation are a guideline for the political process, legal consolidation of goals and objectives facing the state and civil society; the basis for specific legal regulation and act as a criterion for balancing various interests. The article analyzes the creative heritage of Professor E. I. Kozlova in terms of her study of fundamental issues of the theory of democracy and various forms of its manifestation and mechanisms of implementation. Over the course of many years of her creative life, Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlova has studied the evolution of the conceptual foundations of democracy in the Russian Federation, the quintessence of which is the will of the people. In light of the constitutional amendments of 2020 and the digitalization of state and public life, ideas, fears and judgments about the significance of the will of the people of the classics of state (constitutional) law take on a new meaning. The institutionalization of the political process and its legal concept is the basis of the modern theory of practical cratology. The author’s vision of the constitutional design of the foundations, tasks and subjects of the political process is proposed.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"US Human Rights Concept","authors":"L. G. Berlyavsky, I. G. Dudko","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.069-082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.069-082","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the main stages in the development of the concept of human rights in the United States of America. The evolution of the traditional concept of human rights is traced, starting with the positions of the «Founding Fathers» of the United States. A classification of decisions of the US Supreme Court made on the basis of the natural law theory of constitutional interpretation is presented. The significant influence of the theory of natural law on the formation of American constitutionalism and, especially, judicial practice is noted. The features of the modernist concept of human rights in the United States, which is based on the idea of protecting private property as the foundation of individual freedom, are analyzed. The conclusion is formulated about the absence in the modern US constitutional doctrine of recognition of the fundamental importance of rights of a social, economic and cultural nature. The features of the official «progressive agenda», mandatory for the whole world, are revealed, which consists of the following provisions: desovereignization, antinatalism, and a negative attitude towards the family, in the traditional sense. The article presents a general description of the American concept of human rights.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is the Civil Process an «Ideal Communicative Community»? The Idea of Discursive Ethics in Relation to Judicial Proceedings","authors":"V. V. Argunov","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.110.10.026-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.110.10.026-037","url":null,"abstract":"From the philosophical and sociological positions of discursive ethics and an ideal communicative community (K.-About Apel, Y. Habermas, A.V. Nazarchuk), post-non-classical legal understanding and theory of communicative law (A.V. Polyakov, E.V. Timoshina, M. van Hook), the civil process is considered as public communication between society, the state and individuals on the topic of the ultimate concretization of subjective law (legitimate interest). The vector of judicial communication development as a form of social management is revealed, which does not coincide with the normative foundations of argumentative discourse in philosophy and sociology in a number of parameters. A typology of models of judicial communication in civil proceedings has been developed according to the criterion of interaction of the subjects of the dispute in procedural legal relations (there are five types in total). On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, the most promising types of civil proceedings in the domestic legal order are identified for legal modeling.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"48 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of para. 4 of Article 248.1 of the Arbitrazh Procedural Code of the Russian Federation: issues raised by the court practice","authors":"O. F. Zasemkova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.109.9.076-085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.109.9.076-085","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the practice of application of Article 248.1 of the Arbitrazh Procedural Code of the Russian Federation by Russian courts. On the basis of the doctrine and judicial practice analysis, the author highlights two approaches to the interpretation of the condition limiting the sanctioned party`s access to justice which allows to transfer a dispute to the jurisdiction of the Russian arbitration court despite the clause referring the dispute to a foreign court or arbitration. Considering each of these approaches, the author concludes that this condition should not be interpreted broadly and that the mere fact of the existence of personal or sectoral sanctions is not sufficient to establish that he has obstacles in access to justice. In order to correct the prevailing approach and to ensure a uniform interpretation of para. 4 Art. 248.1 of the Arbitrazh Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to adopt the Resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. This Resolution must contain the rebuttable presumption that the sanctions imposed by a foreign state in respect of a Russian person limit his right of access to justice and, accordingly, provide grounds for “transfer” the dispute to the jurisdiction of the Russian court.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"70 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Private International Law as Art","authors":"M. Mazhorina","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.109.9.041-051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.109.9.041-051","url":null,"abstract":"Private international law stands apart in the legal system due to its special subject and method. Currently, the potential of private international law is being revealed in a new way due to the emergence of a new type of “space” — cyberspace, and many traditional institutions and problems of private international law are finding opportunities for a new interpretation or solution. At its core, private international law is the right of the avant-garde, in connection with which the idea arose of considering its individual institutions through the prism of art. And it was the work of the Belgian artist Rene Magritte that, according to the author, turned out to be most in tune with many of the sought-after issues of private international law. This article is an exclusively author’s attempt to combine legal matter with painting, aimed at illustration with the help of an artistic form of legal content.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxation of family business: trends in legal regulation","authors":"N. G. Apresova","doi":"10.17803/2311-5998.2023.108.8.162-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.108.8.162-168","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the legal aspect of the family business, as well as the prospects for its development. The concept of family business taxation is characterized and possible novelties of legislation that will regulate it are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the transformation of the approach to legislation on the tax regime for family businesses. The expediency of applying a special tax regime, as well as the problems of applying the general regime by business entities that carry it out in such a form as a family business, are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":508920,"journal":{"name":"Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))","volume":"59 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}