Journal of Human Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Examining the relationship between intimate partner violence and alexithymia and depression levels of women","authors":"Sema Aker, Yasemin Aydın Kartal","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6442","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and alexithymia and depression levels of women. Materials and Methods: The sample of the study, which was conducted with a descriptive and correlational design, consisted of 140 women over the age of 18. Data were collected with the “Introductory Information Form”, “Attitude Towards Violence in Close Relationships Scale-Revised Form”, “Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAÖ-20)” and “Depression and Happiness Scale Short Form (DHSSF)”. Results: The average age of the women participating in the study was determined as 25.06±6.69. Women; It was determined that 38.6% had university education, 29.3% were working, and 64.3% had witnessed physical/emotional violence during childhood. It was determined that the women participating in the study had an average of 2.15±1.28 romantic relationship experiences. Women; 39.3% stated that they had violent arguments 1-2 times a month during their relationships, 30% had long-term resentments with their partners, and 29.3% stated that their partners limited communication to punish them. The participants' TAÖ-20 total score was 52.63+9.95 and DHSSF total score was 12.98+1.74 (range: 6-17). It was determined that low income level and exposure to emotional violence significantly increased both acceptance of violence and alexithymic attitude. It was determined that exposure to violence in the current relationship increased the level of acceptance of violence, and long-term resentment with the partner increased the alexithymic attitude. Conclusion: As a result of the study findings, it was determined that women exposed to intimate partner violence were borderline alexithymic. It was determined that as the level of acceptance of violence among women exposed to intimate partner violence increased, their alexithymia levels also increased. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Amaç: Bu çalışma, kadınların yakın partner şiddeti ile aleksitimi ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü. Gereç ve Yöntem: Korelasyonel ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 140 kadın oluşturdu. Veriler, “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Yakın İlişkilerde Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği-Gözden Geçirilmiş Form (YİŞYTÖ)”, “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği-20 (TAÖ-20)” ve “Depresyon ve Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DMÖKF)” ile toplandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katkı sağlayan kadınların yaş ortalaması 25,06±6,69 olarak belirlendi. Kadınların; %38,6’sının eğitim düzeyinin üniversite olduğu, %29,3’ünün çalıştığı, ve %64,3’ünün çocukluk döneminde fiziksel/duygusal şiddete tanık olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların ortalama 2,15±1,28 romantik ilişki deneyimi olduğu saptandı. Kadınların; %39,3’ünün ilişkileri sırasında ayda 1-2 kez şiddetli tartışma yaşadığı, %30’nun partneri ile uzun süreli küslük yaşadığı, %29,3’ünün ise partnerin kendisini cezalandırmak için iletişimi sınırlandırdığını if","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"09 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"4. International 7. National Congress of Transcultural Nursing","authors":"A. Karadağ, Gulbu Tanriverdi","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6453","url":null,"abstract":"The 4th International and 7th National Intercultural Nursing Congress was held between November 30-December 2, 2023 in cooperation with the Intercultural Nursing Association, Koç University Faculty of Nursing and Vehbi Koç Foundation Health Institutions. For the first time, current issues such as disaster culture, social media and cultural approach to environmental health were included in the congress program. Prof. Dr. Jehad Omar Al-Halabi, Prof. Dr. Hiba Wehbe-Alamahe and Prof. Dr. M. Marty Douglas, former editor of the \"Journal of Transcultural Nursing\", who are considered among the leaders of Transcultural Nursing, attended the congress as speakers. The congress book included 74 abstracts. 4. Uluslararası ve 7. Ulusal Kültürlerarası Hemşirelik Kongresi 30 Kasım-2 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında Kültürlerarası Hemşirelik Derneği, Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi ve Vehbi Koç Vakfı Sağlık Kuruluşları işbirliğiyle gerçekleştirildi. Kongre programı içinde ilk defa afet kültürü, sosyal medya ve çevre sağlığına kültürel yaklaşım gibi güncel konulara yer verildi. Kültürlerarası Hemşireliğin liderleri arasında kabul gören Prof. Dr. Jehad Omar Al-Halabi, Prof. Dr. Hiba Wehbe-Alamahe ve “Journal of Transcultural Nursing” dergisinin eski editörü Prof. Dr. M. Marty Douglas kongreye konuşmacı olarak katıldı. Kongre kitabında 74 bildiri özetine yer verildi.","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of self-efficacy on predicting body appreciation in individuals exercising in fitness centers","authors":"Ferhat Kiliçarslan, N. Güngör, Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan, Serkan Kurtipek","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6441","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the differences between the variables of gender, age, educational status and the number of exercises performed weekly with body liking and general self-efficacy and also to examine the effect of body liking on self-efficacy. A total of 271 voluntary participants, 141 women and 130 men, who participated in fitness activities, participated in the study. In the study, the General Self-Efficacy Scale was utilized as well as the Body Liking Scale. The data were tested with descriptive statistics, independent sample T-test, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA, Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that the average body liking score of the participants is high and their general self-efficacy levels are at an average level. At the same time, it was determined that gender, age, educational status and number of weekly exercise sessions significantly differentiated body appreciation and general self-efficacy. As a result, it was determined that self-efficacy had an effect of 22% in explaining body liking and both measurement tools showed a positive and significant relationship. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Bu araştırma; cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve haftalık yapılan egzersiz sayısı değişkenlerinin bedeni beğenme ve genel özyeterlilik ile arasındaki farklılıklarının belirlenmesi ve aynı zamanda bedeni beğenmenin özyeterlik üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya fitness faaliyetlerine katılan 141 kadın 130 erkek toplam 271 gönüllü katılımcı katılmıştır. Çalışmada Bedeni Beğenme Ölçeği’nin yanı sıra Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem T-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ANOVA, pearson korelasyon testi ve basit doğrulsal regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular katılımcıların bedeni beğenme ortalama puanın yüksek, genel özyeterlilik düzeylerinin ise ortalama seviyede olduğu yönündedir. Aynı zamanda cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve haftalık egzersiz yapma sayısının bedeni beğenme ve genel özyeterliği anlamlı biçimde farklılaştırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak özyeterliğin bedeni beğenmeyi açıklamada %22’lik etkiye sahip olduğu ve her iki ölçüm aracının pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki ortaya koyduğu saptanmıştır.","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"315 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reasons for cricket players to start cricket and their expectations for the future","authors":"Sebiha Gölünük Başpınar, Abdullah Melih Karaduman, Rıfat Yağmur, Havva Özcan Karaduman","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6431","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine the reasons and goals of cricket sport. The research universe consisted of the athletes participating in the Cricket Türkiye Championship. The research data were created with the “Reasons for Starting Sports and Expectations Scale”. A total of 136 cricket players (54 female 82 male) participated in the study. Frequency, t-Test and ANOVA were used in the analysis of the data. In the research, the desire to become a world-famous athlete and a national team athlete stand out among the reasons for turning to cricket. Among the reasons for engaging in cricket sports were the feeling of gaining the most success and loving this sport. When we look at the expectations from cricket, it is seen that although the expectations of being a national team athlete and a well-known athlete are high, the expectation of living a financially comfortable life is the least preferred situation. Gender, being a national athlete, educational status were found to have effects on cricketing, engagement and future expectations (p<0.05) As a result of it has been reported that the desire to be a national athlete in cricket is the most important factor in the orientation and expectations of this sport. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet   Bu araştırmanın amacı, kriket sporunun tercih edilme nedenleri ve hedeflerinin incelenmesidir.  Araştırma evrenini Kriket Türkiye Şampiyonasına katılan sporcular oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri “Spora Başlama Nedenleri ve Beklentileri Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Araştırmaya 54 kadın, 82 erkek olmaka üzere 136 kişi dahil olmuştur. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, t- Test ve ANOVA analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kriket sporuna yönelme nedenleri arasında dünyaca ünlü sporcu olma ve milli takım sporcusu olma isteği öne çıkmaktadır. Kriket sporu ile uğraşma nedenleri arasında en çok başarı kazanma ve bu sporu sevme duygusu yer almıştır. Kriket sporundan beklentilere bakıldığında ise Milli takım sporcusu ve tanınan bir sporcu olma beklentileri yüksek olmakla birlikte maddi olarak rahat bir yaşam sürme beklentisi en az tercih edilen durum olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyet, milli sporcu olması, eğitim durumu kriket sporuna yönelme, uğraşma ve gelecek beklentilerinin farklı süreçleri üzerinde etkileri görülmüştür (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak kriket sporunda milli sporcu olma arzusunun bu spora yönelim ve beklentilerde en önemli faktör olduğu rapor edilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"43 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the effects of yoga-based intervention program on children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder","authors":"Dilek Uzunçayir, Sevim Handan Yılmaz","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6438","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Yoga is a spiritual discipline and lifestyle that does not involve competition in its essence and helps ensure harmony between the body and soul. Yoga provides a relaxing environment that increases the self-confidence of the individual diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. In this context, the aim of the research is to conduct a study examining the effects of yoga on physical development, cognitive development and psychosocial development in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, and the reasons for participation from the perspective of their parents. Method: In the research, a phenomenological research design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The research group consists of 6 parents of 6 children (3 girls, 3 boys) aged between 8-10 years diagnosed with ASD, who volunteered for their children to participate in a 20-week yoga-based physical activity program. The research was carried out with qualitative research method and the data of the research was collected by interview technique. Among the interview types, \"open-ended interview form\" was chosen. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained within the scope of the research. Findings: The findings of the study show that the yoga-based physical activity program has positive effects on the mental, physical, emotional, social and physiological development of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Two main themes were determined as the reasons for participating in the yoga-based physical activity program and the effects of participation in the yoga-based physical activity program. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it can be said that yoga-based physical activity program has positive effects on the mental, physical, emotional, social and physiological development of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the research has determined that parents participate in yoga programs for their children to be healthy and socialize. From this, it can be said that the participants had the opinion that yoga was a beneficial activity before the program. In light of all this information; It is recommended that yoga-based physical activities be frequently included in activity programs prepared for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Amaç: Yoga özünde rekabet barındırmayan, beden ve ruh arasındaki uyumun sağlanmasına yardımcı olan ruhsal bir disiplin ve yaşantı tarzıdır. Yoga otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı bireye özgüvenini arttıran, rahatlatan bir ortam sağlar.Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı yoganın otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı çocuklarda, fiziksel gelişim, bilişsel gelişim ve psikososyal gelişim alanları üzerindeki etkilerinin ve katılım nedenlerinin ebeveynleri perspektifinden inceleyen bir çalışmanın yürütülmesidir. Yöntem:Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu, OSB tanıl","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors related to the attitudes towards the older adults and emphatic skills of gerontology students","authors":"Dilek Doruk Kondakcı, Aslı Kılavuz, Özlem Özgür, İsmail Tufan","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6383","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the factors related to the attitudes and empathic skill levels of gerontology students towards the older adults. Methods: 167 Gerontology students participated in our study. Data were collected by Google online survey method using personal information form, Kogan's Attitude towards Elderly Scale and Basic Empathy Scale. Results: Mean age of the students is 21.41 ± 2 year, 80% were female. A statistically significant difference was found between the students' grade level, their mother's education level, whether they lived with an older adult at any time in their lives, the duration of living with an older adult and the total score of the attitude towards the elderly scale (p < 0.001, 0.002, 0.017, 0.044, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference between gender, mother's education level, the place where they lived for the longest time and the positive attitude score towards the elderly (p = 0.008, 0.005, 0.019, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference between the students' grade level, number of siblings, whether they lived with an older adult at any time in their lives and the negative attitude score towards the elderly (p<0.001, 0.016, 0.028, respectively). A statistically significant difference was found between gender, mother's education level and the total score of the basic empathy scale (p<0.001, 0.005, respectively), emotional subscale (p<0.001, 0.041, respectively) and cognitive subscale scores (p = 0.007, 0.005, respectively). The mean Attitudes Towards Elderly Scale Total Score, Positive Attitude Sub-scale Score and Negative Attitude Sub-scale Score of the students were 156.52 ± 17.54, 72.59 ± 11.02 and 83.93 ± 11.89, respectively. The mean scores of Basic Empathy Scale Total Score, Cognitive Sub-scale Score and Emotional Sub-scale Score were 78.05 ± 10.19, 37.04 ± 4.94 and 41.02 ± 7.13, respectively. Conclusions: In our study, it was determined that the gerontology department students had high attitudes and empathic skills towards the older adults.","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of attitudes towards healthy eating of students studying at the school of physical education and sports","authors":"R. Şeker, Gurkan Yilmaz, Emrah Şengür","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6416","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of students studying at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, School of Physical Education and Sports, towards healthy eating. 213 students participated in the study voluntarily. Students' Attitudes towards Healthy Eating Scale was used to determine the students' attitudes towards healthy eating. SPSS 26 package program was used to analyze the data. Independent T-test was used in pairwise comparisons and One Way ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between groups. No difference was found in the comparison of students' attitudes toward healthy eating according to gender and age variables. It was determined that the 4th-grade students in the class variable and the coaching department students in the department variable had higher attitudes toward healthy eating. As a result, it was concluded that the SBITS scores of the students of the School of Physical Education and Sports were in the high category. It is thought that the contributions of individuals who will especially teach and coach in their professional lives will be positive in raising students and athletes. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Bu çalışmanın amacı Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 213 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesinde öğrencilerin Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ) kullanılmıştır.  Veri analiz etmek için SPSS 26 paket programı kullanılmıştır. İkili karşılaştırmalarda Independent T testi, gruplar arası farkın belirlenmesinde ise One Way ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenine göre karşılaştırılmasında fark saptanmamıştır. Sınıf değişkeninde 4. sınıfların ve bölüm değişkeninde ise antrenörlük bölümü öğrencilerinin öğrencilerin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin SBİTÖ puanlarının yüksek kategoride olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Meslek hayatlarında özellikle öğretmenlik ve antrenörlük yapacak bireylerin öğrenci ve sporcu yetiştirirken katkılarının olumlu yönde olacağı düşünülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":508704,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sciences","volume":"589 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}