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On the D-module of an isolated singularity
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.763
Thomas Bitoun
{"title":"On the D-module of an isolated singularity","authors":"Thomas Bitoun","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.763","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Z</mi></math> be the germ of a complex hypersurface isolated singularity of equation <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>f</mi></math>, with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Z</mi></math> at least of dimension <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>2</mn></math>. We consider the family of analytic <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>D</mi></math>-modules generated by the powers of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>1</mn><mo>∕</mo><mi>f</mi></math> and describe it in terms of the pole order filtration on the de Rham cohomology of the complement of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">{</mo><mi>f</mi>\u0000<mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">}</mo></math> in the neighbourhood of the singularity. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143695615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ribbon Schur functors
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.771
Keller VandeBogert
{"title":"Ribbon Schur functors","authors":"Keller VandeBogert","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.771","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate a generalization of the classical notion of a Schur functor associated to a ribbon diagram. These functors are defined with respect to an arbitrary algebra, and in the case that the underlying algebra is the symmetric/exterior algebra, we recover the classical definition of Schur/Weyl functors, respectively. In general, we construct a family of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>3</mn></math>-term complexes categorifying the classical concatenation/near-concatenation identity for symmetric functions, and one of our main results is that the exactness of these <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>3</mn></math>-term complexes is equivalent to the Koszul property of the underlying algebra <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>A</mi></math>. We further generalize these ribbon Schur functors to the notion of a multi-Schur functor and construct a canonical filtration of these objects whose associated graded pieces are described explicitly; one consequence of this filtration is a complete equivariant description of the syzygies of arbitrary Segre products of Koszul modules over the Segre product of Koszul algebras. Further applications to the equivariant structure of derived invariants, symmetric function identities, and Koszulness of certain classes of modules are explored at the end, along with a characteristic-free computation of the regularity of the Schur functor <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">𝕊</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msup></math> applied to the tautological subbundle on projective space. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143695616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odd moments in the distribution of primes
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.617
Vivian Kuperberg
{"title":"Odd moments in the distribution of primes","authors":"Vivian Kuperberg","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.617","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Montgomery and Soundararajan showed that the distribution of &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ψ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;ψ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, for &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, is approximately normal with mean &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;∼&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and variance &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;∼&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;log&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;!--nolimits--&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, when &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt; &lt;/math&gt;. Their work depends on showing that sums &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-term singular series are &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;μ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;log&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;!--nolimits--&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜀&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is a constant and &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;μ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; are the Gaussian moment constants. We study lower-order terms in the size of these moments. We conjecture that when &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is odd, &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;≍&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143695760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient resolution of Thue–Mahler equations
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.667
Adela Gherga, Samir Siksek
{"title":"Efficient resolution of Thue–Mahler equations","authors":"Adela Gherga, Samir Siksek","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.667","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;A Thue–Mahler equation is a Diophantine equation of the form &lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;div&gt;&lt;math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;⋅&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;\u0000&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋯&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;\u0000&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"1em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;gcd&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000&lt;/math&gt;\u0000&lt;/div&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt; where &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is an irreducible binary form of degree at least &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt; with integer coefficients, &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is a nonzero integer and &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;…&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; are rational primes. Existing algorithms for resolving such equations require computations in the field &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;ℚ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;′&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt; are distinct roots of &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt; &lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We give a new algorithm that requires computations only in &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000&lt;mi&gt;ℚ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;𝜃&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; making it far more suited for higher degree examples. We also introduce a lattice sieving technique reminiscent of the Mordell–Weil sieve that makes it practical to tackle Thue–Mahler equations of higher degree and with larger sets of primes than was previously possible. We give several examples including one of degree &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143695614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automorphisms of del Pezzo surfaces in characteristic 2
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.715
Igor Dolgachev, Gebhard Martin
{"title":"Automorphisms of del Pezzo surfaces in characteristic 2","authors":"Igor Dolgachev, Gebhard Martin","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.715","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We classify the automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees 1 and 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. This finishes the classification of automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces in all characteristics. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143695617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fermat’s last theorem over ℚ(,)
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.457
Maleeha Khawaja, Frazer Jarvis
{"title":"Fermat’s last theorem over ℚ(,)","authors":"Maleeha Khawaja, Frazer Jarvis","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.457","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we begin the study of the Fermat equation <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup>\u0000<mo>+</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup>\u0000<mo>=</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math> over real biquadratic fields. In particular, we prove that there are no nontrivial solutions to the Fermat equation over <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>ℚ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>,</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math> for <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>n</mi>\u0000<mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn></math>. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abelian varieties over finite fields and their groups of rational points
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.521
Stefano Marseglia, Caleb Springer
{"title":"Abelian varieties over finite fields and their groups of rational points","authors":"Stefano Marseglia, Caleb Springer","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.521","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Over a finite field &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\"&gt;𝔽&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, abelian varieties with commutative endomorphism rings can be described by using modules over orders in étale algebras. By exploiting this connection, we produce four theorems regarding groups of rational points and self-duality, along with explicit examples. First, when &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt; End&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;!--nolimits--&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is locally Gorenstein, we show that the group structure of &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\"&gt;𝔽&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is determined by &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt; End&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;!--nolimits--&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. In fact, the same conclusion is attained if &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt; End&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;!--nolimits--&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; has local Cohen–Macaulay type at most &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, under the additional assumption that &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is ordinary or &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is prime, although the conclusion is not true in general. Second, the description in the Gorenstein case is used to characterize cyclic isogeny classes in terms of conductor ideals. Third, going in the opposite direction, we characterize squarefree isogeny classes of abelian varieties with &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; rational points in which every abelian group of order &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is realized as a group of rational points. Finally, we study when an abelian variety &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt; over &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\"&gt;𝔽&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and its dual &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∨&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt; satisfy or fail to satisfy several interrelated properties, namely &lt;math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;≅&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt; ⁡&lt;!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--&gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∨&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lyndon–Demushkin method and crystalline lifts of G2-valued Galois representations
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.415
Zhongyipan Lin
{"title":"The Lyndon–Demushkin method and crystalline lifts of G2-valued Galois representations","authors":"Zhongyipan Lin","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop obstruction theory for lifting characteristic-<math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math> local Galois representations valued in reductive groups of type <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math>, <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math>, <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math> or <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math>. An application of the Emerton–Gee stack then reduces the existence of crystalline lifts to a purely combinatorial problem when <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math> is not too small. </p><p> As a toy example, we show for all local fields <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>K</mi><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ℚ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math>, with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi>\u0000<mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>3</mn></math>, all representations <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mover accent=\"true\"><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mo accent=\"true\">¯</mo></mover>\u0000<mo>:</mo> <msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub>\u0000<mo>→</mo> <msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><msub><mrow><mover accent=\"true\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">𝔽</mi></mrow><mo accent=\"true\">¯</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math> admit a crystalline lift <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>ρ</mi>\u0000<mo>:</mo> <msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub>\u0000<mo>→</mo> <msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><msub><mrow><mover accent=\"true\"><mrow><mi>ℤ</mi></mrow><mo accent=\"true\">¯</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math>, where <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> is the exceptional Chevalley group of type <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math>. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"376 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Algebraic cycles and functorial lifts from G2 to PGSp6
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.551
Antonio Cauchi, Francesco Lemma, Joaquín Rodrigues Jacinto
{"title":"Algebraic cycles and functorial lifts from G2 to PGSp6","authors":"Antonio Cauchi, Francesco Lemma, Joaquín Rodrigues Jacinto","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.551","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study instances of Beilinson–Tate conjectures for automorphic representations of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi> PGSp</mi><mo> ⁡<!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math> whose spin <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>L</mi></math>-function has a pole at <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>s</mi>\u0000<mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn></math>. We construct algebraic cycles of codimension 3 in the Siegel–Shimura variety of dimension 6 and we relate its regulator to the residue at <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>s</mi>\u0000<mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn></math> of the <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>L</mi></math>-function of certain cuspidal forms of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi> PGSp</mi><mo> ⁡<!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math>. Using the exceptional theta correspondence between the split group of type <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> and <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi> PGSp</mi><mo> ⁡<!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msub></math> and assuming the nonvanishing of a certain archimedean integral, this allows us to confirm a conjecture of Gross and Savin on rank-<math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>7</mn></math> motives of type <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math>. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moments in the Chebotarev density theorem: general class functions
IF 1.3 1区 数学
Algebra & Number Theory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.2140/ant.2025.19.481
Régis de la Bretèche, Daniel Fiorilli, Florent Jouve
{"title":"Moments in the Chebotarev density theorem: general class functions","authors":"Régis de la Bretèche, Daniel Fiorilli, Florent Jouve","doi":"10.2140/ant.2025.19.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2025.19.481","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We find lower bounds on higher moments of the error term in the Chebotarev density theorem. Inspired by the work of Bellaïche, we consider general class functions and prove bounds which depend on norms associated to these functions. Our bounds also involve the ramification and Galois theoretical information of the underlying extension <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>L</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi>K</mi></math>. Under a natural condition on class functions (which appeared in earlier work), we obtain that those moments are at least Gaussian. The key tools in our approach are the application of positivity in the explicit formula followed by combinatorics on zeros of Artin <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>L</mi></math>-functions (which generalize previous work), as well as precise bounds on Artin conductors. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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