Turczaninowia最新文献

{"title":"Floristic findings from the Caspian region (Southern European part of Russia, Western Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan)","authors":"Alexander V. Pavlenko, Aleksey P. Laktionov, A. Korolyuk, Sayagul G. Akhdenova, Denis G. Melnikov","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Data on new findings of 10 species of vascular plants are presented, which significantly expand the information about their distribution. For the flora of Turkmenistan, 3 species are given. Phlomoides kaufmanniana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin et Makhm. and Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch. were noted for the first time in the western part of the Kugitang Range. Ammi majus L. was found in the Southwestern Kopetdag. For the West Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan, Ferula lehmannii Boiss. is given for the first time, and for the Atyrau region, Ferula karelinii Bunge. In the south of the Russian Federation, for the first time for the Rostov Region, 2 new species were recorded (Ofaiston monandrum (Pall.) Moq and Helichrysum nogaicum Tzvelev) and 3 new species were recorded for the first time for the Republic of Kalmykia (Stipa cretacea P.A. Smirn, Arabis auriculata L., Astragalus psiloglottis Steven ex DC.). Finding new taxa in the Rostov Region and in the Republic of Kalmykia may be due to insufficient knowledge of the flora. Representative of the genera Ammi L. is new for the flora of Central Asia.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Universal PCR primers for identifying species of the genus Sanguisorba and other members of the family Rosaceae","authors":"Anastasia M. Koltunova, M. G. Kutsev, Ramazan A. Murtazaliev","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Seven primers for the amplification of non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been designed. In order to find out whether these primers were universal, we used them in an attempt to amplify DNA fragments from various plant species of Rosaceae. Primers worked for species of the genus Sanguisorba and some species of the family Rosaceae. The fact that they amplify chloroplast DNA non-coding regions over a wide taxonomic range means that these primers may be used to study the population biology and evolution of plants.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomorphological characteristics of natural forms of Malus sieversii in cenopopulations of the Dzungarian Alatau (Republic of Kazakhstan)","authors":"Laura Sh. Shadmanova, M. G. Kutsev, G. Sitpayeva, Gauchar S. Mukan","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"For thousands of years the origin of modern cultivars of apple (Malus × domestica) is genetically related to Malussieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem., which grows in temperate forests of Central Asia. The study of the quantitative content of polyphenols in Malus sieversii is a pressing issue of the selection due to their higher content in red-fruit apple trees. This study presents the main pomological characteristics of Malus sieversii fruits from coenopopulation of the Dzungarian Alatau of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the analysis of leukoanthocyanin content and R-active substance in the fruits. The content of leukoanthocyanins in the fruits is from 180 to 1325 mg/100 g, R-active substances – from 380 to 1770 mg/100 g. The highest concentration of leukoanthocyanins and R-active substances in the fruits is indicated for cenopopulations of Malus sieversii from the Mushabai Gorge. During the cluster analysis of flavonoid content, the geographical determinacy of this value and its high correlation with the average weight of fruits were revealed. The Malus sieversii forms from the Mushabai Gorge in the Dzungarian Alatau have the greatest potential for morphological, organoleptic and biochemical characteristics for further selection.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The genus Placolecis (Catillariaceae, Lichenized Ascomycota) in Russia","authors":"L. Yakovchenko, Evgeny A. Davydov, P. Y. Ryzhkova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the lichen genus Placolecis in Russia is presented. Localities in the Primorye Territory of Placolecis loekoesiana, a new to Russia species, and P. opaca, a new to the Russian Far East species, are reported. For P. opaca, this is a second locality in Russia after Trans-Baikal Territory (South Siberia). Placolecis loekoesiana was previously known exclusively from the “locus classicus” in South Korea. New localities in South Korea are also reported. The description and localities of the new to Russia lichen species Placolecis loekoesiana in the Primorye Territory are reported and results of the phylogenetic analysis (nrITS/5.8S) of Placolecis species are presented, confirming the distinctness of P. loekoesiana and indicating conspecifity of Far Eastern specimens with specimens from South Korea. The studied specimens of P. loekoesiana from Russia and South Korea differ from the protologue by hyaline hymenium smaller in size, exclusively ellipsoid ascospores smaller in size and thallus bigger in size. The verified diagnostic traits of P. loekoesiana based on studied specimens from Russia and South Korea are given. Besides, the data on pycnidia and conidia for P. loekoesiana are presented for the first time. Thus, the species is characterized by its placodioid, yellow-brown or yellow-olivaceous thallus, lecideine apothecia with glossy permanent proper margin, yellow to orange-yellow medulla, hyaline hymenium, pale brownish to hyaline hypothecium, 8-spored Catillaria-type asci with simple, hyaline, ellipsoid ascospores. New data on ecology of the species are reported: so far P. loekoesiana was known occurring on calcareous rocks in habitats with periodically flowing water, while wherevers in the Russian Far East, it grows on open, dry surfaces of calcareous rocks at the elevation 290 to 480 m.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The first records of two rare polyporoid fungi Picipes submelanopus and Picipes ulleungensis in Russia","authors":"V. Vlasenko, S. Volobuev, A. Vlasenko","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular genetic studies of the morphological genus Polyporus s. l. recently made it possible to detect the presence of several phylogenetic lineages among its representatives, to clarify the boundaries and scope of the taxon. Species with a black cuticle covering the stipe of the basidiomata have been separated in the genus Picipes. Most representatives of this genus are known from China. In Russia, out of 29 species of the genus, there are three widespread species of Picipes – P. badius, P. melanopus, P. tubaeformis, and one rare species – P. rhizophilus. Phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of selected nrDNA loci obtained from the herbarium materials collected by us, originally assigned to Picipes melanopus, revealed the presence of two rare, morphologically similar species, P. submelanopus and P. ulleungensis, which turned out to be new to Russia. Picipes submelanopus is characterized by a terrestrial fruiting bodies and differentiated from P. melanopus, that grows on dead wood. All specimens of fruiting bodies of Picipes submelanopus collected by us in Western Siberia were found on the roots of woody plants, as in the typе locality in China. Picipes ulleungensis differs from P. melanopus by larger fruiting bodies, slightly larger pores. In order to differentiate Picipes submelanopus and P. ulleungensis from morphologically similar species, in addition to morphological characters and ecological preferences, it is desirable to use DNA barcoding methods.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chromosome numbers for some vascular plants from Mongolia. Post 3","authors":"Elena A. Korolyuk, T. V. Pankova, A. Korolyuk","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Chromosome numbers (2n) for 18 rare, endemic plant species (21 populations) from the families Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Ephedraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Scrophulariaceae are reported on the material from Mongolia. For Hackelia tymifolia (DC.) Johnston (2n = 24), Lappula intermedia (Ledeb.) Popov (2n = 24), Oxytropis saposhnikovii Krylov (2n = 16), Pachyneurum grandiflorum (C. A. Mey.) Bunge (2n = 18), Psammochloa villosa (Trin.) Bor (2n = 28), chromosome complements were examined for the first time. For the species of Erigeron lonchophyllus Hook., 2n = 18 was determined from Asia for the first time. Chromosome numbers of Alyssum desertorum Stapf (2n = 32), Astherothamnus heteropappoides Novopokr. (2n = 18), Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. (2n = 36; 36 + 0-2B), Ephedra monosperma C. A. Mey. (2n = 14), , Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. (2n = 18), Lappula anisacantha (Turcz. ex Bunge) Gürke (2n = 24), Senecio ambraceus Turcz. (2n = 40) were determined from Mongolia for the first time. New cytotypes for Euphorbia tshuiensis (Prokh.) Serg. ex Krylov (2n = 4x= 38–40) and Oxytropis oligantha Bunge (2n = 3x = 24) were studied. For the species, the area and published data on karyology are given.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First record of Bacillicladium lobatum (Chaetothyriales) in Caucasus (second finding in the world)","authors":"I. Kirtsideli, V. Iliushin, Dmitry Yu. Vlasov, Elena P. Barantsevich","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Bacillicladium lobatum was isolated from cryoconits at the mountains of the Caucasus, and it is represented by strain CZ-25. Macro- and micromorphology of the isolate were examined along with partial sequences of internal transcribed spacer of rDNA (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2). The isolate Bacillicladium lobatum CZ-25 had a number of features that distinguished it from the strain Bacillicladium lobatum from speleothem biofilm covering bare granite walls in the KungstraÈdgården metro station in Stockholm. Strain from Caucasus had conidia larger and hyphae wide, and the maximum growth temperature was higher. As a result of our study, we first discovered the microfungi Bacillicladium lobatum at the Caucasus. Our study shows that Bacillicladium lobatum is a species found at towns of Northern Europe and at the mountains of Caucasus.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New findings in the flora of Kazakhstan and Altai Territory","authors":"G. A. Bolbotov, A. Shmakov, Olga V. Uvarova, S. V. Smirnov, A. Kechaykin","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The authors proposed new data on the distribution of 6 species from the families Orchidaceae and Rosaceae, found on the territory of Kazakhstan and the Altai Territory. Of these, Listera cordata is a new species for Kazakhstan; Potentilla agrimonioides and P. × angarensis are reported for the first time for the Kazakh Uplands and the Karaganda Region; Orthurus heterocarpus is a new species for the Altai Mountain Country and the Abai Region, collected in Western Tarbagatai; Potentilla desertorum – an unexpected find for the flora of the Altai Territory, made in the Western Altai; Chamaerhodos altaica, rare in the Altai Territory and listed in the Red Data Book, has a second locality in this region. We attach photos of Listera cordata taken in nature in the new locus, as well as an image of the herbarium specimen of Potentilla agrimonioides.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of relationships of the representatives of subfamily Cryptogrammoideae (Pteridaceae)","authors":"Alexsey V. Vaganov, I. I. Gureyeva, M. V. Skaptsov, Alexander A. Kuznetsov, R. S. Romanets, Alexey V. Salokhin, M. G. Kutsev, A. Shmakov","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This research is the first comprehensive analysis of the intrageneric relationships inside the subfamily Cryptogrammoideae: 14 taxa of Coniogrammeand one species of Cryptogramma were involved additionally in the molecular phylogenetic studies based on rbcL gene of plastid DNA; spore morphology of 32 taxa of cryptogrammoid ferns, namely 22 taxa of Coniogramme, nine species of Cryptogramma and one species of Llavea were studied using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM); 31 taxon of Cryptogrammoideae were studied using herbarium data from Herbaria across Europe and Asia (P, PE, LE, VLA, ALTB, TK) according to global botanical and geographical zones. As a result of this comprehensive analysis, we established a deep divergence of Coniogramme merillii in Coniogramme superclade: this species is the sister lineage to the remainder ofConiogramme. We revealed also the separateness of Co. suprapilosa from Co. rosthornii and Co. longissima, Co. africana from Co. lanceolata and Co. fraxinea, Co. robusta from Co. jinggangshanensis, Co. wilsonii and Co. japonica. Among Cryptogramma species, the relationship of Far Eastern Cr. gorovoi with Cr. crispa from the Caucasus and the Turkish endemic Cr. bithynica but not with any Far Eastern species was revealed. Spores of Coniogramme are characterized by simple smooth, granulate and papillate macro-ornamentation, spores of Cryptogramma species have the more coarse colliculate or tuberculate macro-ornamentation. Peculiarities of macro-ornamentation allow us to define six spore types in cryptogrammoid ferns: four spore types in Coniogramme and two spore types in Cryptogramma; the same spore type we assigned for Llavea cordifolia and Coniogramme suprapilosa. In Coniogramme, the grouping of species attending the spore type does not agree with existing classification and phylogenetic hypotheses. Genetic separateness of Co. suprapilosa corresponds with its exceptional verrucate spore sculpture not found in other Coniogramme species. In Cryptogramma, the grouping on the spore types corresponds with other morphological characteristics, existing system and molecular phylogeny. Spore ornamentation has diagnostic value in the recognition of cryptogrammoid taxa at the generic and section (in Cryptogramma) level. Sino-Japanese and Sino-Himalaian regions of Eastern Asiatic Subkingdom are the centers of origin and diversity for subfamily Cryptogrammoideae and especially for the genus Coniogramme.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of the Novosibirsk Region: post IV","authors":"E. Zykova, T. V. Pankova, M. Lomonosova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the chromosome numbers (2n) for 12 alien species collected in the Novosibirsk Region from the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae. For Asclepias syriaca L. (2n = 22), Veronica filiformis Sm. (2n = 14), Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (2n = 18), and Sorghum drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. et Chase (2n = 20), chromosome numbers were determined for the first time on the material from Russia; for Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. (2n = 18), Campanula persicifoliaL. (2n = 16), and Genista tinctoria L. (2n = 48) – from Asian Russia; for Calendula officinalis L. (2n = 32) and Rudbeckia hirta L. (2n = 38) – from Siberia. Chromosome numbers on the material from the Novosibirsk Region were revealed for the first time for Lapsana communis L. (2n = 14) and Silene noctiflora L. (2n = 24). For all the species studied, brief notes on their general distribution and dispersal in the Novosibirsk Region are provided, along with literature data on chromosome numbers from other regions of Russia.","PeriodicalId":508007,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}