Annual Review of Public Health最新文献_第7页

Environmental Justice: Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Be Going. 环境正义：环境正义：过去与未来》（Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Being）。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 Epub Date: 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925

Merlin Chowkwanyun

{"title":"Environmental Justice: Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Be Going.","authors":"Merlin Chowkwanyun","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925","url":null,"abstract":"Taking stock of environmental justice (EJ) is daunting. It is at once a scholarly field, an ongoing social movement, and an administrative imperative adopted by government agencies and incorporated into legislation. Moreover, within academia, it is multidisciplinary and multimethodological, comprising scholars who do not always speak to one another. Any review of EJ is thus necessarily restrictive. This article explores several facets of EJ activism. One is its coalitional and \"inside-outside\" orientation. EJ activists are constantly forming alliances with other stakeholders, but these coalitions do not flout the importance of engaging with formal institutions. The review next turns to one set of such institutions-the courts and regulatory agencies-to see how well EJ claims have fared there. I then survey scientific findings that have been influenced by EJ. The review concludes with future directions for activists and scholars to consider: the changing nature of EJ coalitions, fragmentation within EJ and with other fields, the historical roots of environmental injustice, and opportunities for stronger infusion of the EJ lens.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"93-111"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10962396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being. 审查住房质量对健康和福祉不平等的影响。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836

Philippa Howden-Chapman, Julie Bennett, Richard Edwards, David Jacobs, Kim Nathan, David Ormandy

{"title":"Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being.","authors":"Philippa Howden-Chapman, Julie Bennett, Richard Edwards, David Jacobs, Kim Nathan, David Ormandy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836","url":null,"abstract":"Housing quality is essential for population health and broader well-being. The World Health Organization Housing and health guidelines highlight interventions that protect occupants from cold and hot temperatures, injuries, and other hazards. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of ventilation standards. Housing standards are unevenly developed, implemented, and monitored globally, despite robust research demonstrating that retrofitting existing houses and constructing high-quality new ones can reduce respiratory, cardiovascular, and infectious diseases. Indigenous peoples, ethnic minorities, and people with low incomes face cumulative disadvantages that are exacerbated by poor-quality housing. These can be partially ameliorated by community-based programs to improve housing quality, particularly for children and older people, who are hospitalized more often for housing-related illnesses. There is renewed interest among policy makers and researchers in the health and well-being of people in public and subsidized housing, who are disproportionately disadvantaged by avoidable housing-related diseases and injuries. Improving the overall quality of new and existing housing and neighborhoods has multiple cobenefits, including reducing carbon emissions.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"233-254"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Promoting Health Equity Through Preventing or Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification: A Theoretical and Methodological Guide. 通过预防或减轻士绅化的影响促进健康公平:理论和方法指南。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810

Helen V S Cole, Isabelle Anguelovski, Margarita Triguero-Mas, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Mariana Arcaya

{"title":"Promoting Health Equity Through Preventing or Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification: A Theoretical and Methodological Guide.","authors":"Helen V S Cole, Isabelle Anguelovski, Margarita Triguero-Mas, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Mariana Arcaya","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810","url":null,"abstract":"Public health researchers are increasingly questioning the consequences of gentrification for population health and health equity, as witnessed in the rapid increase in public health publications on the health (equity) effects of gentrification. Despite methodological challenges, and mixed results from existing quantitative research, qualitative evidence to date points to the role of gentrification processes in exacerbating health inequities. Here we discuss past methodological and theoretical challenges in integrating the study of gentrification with public health research. We suggest taking an interdisciplinary approach, considering the conceptualization of gentrification in measurement techniques and conceiving this process as a direct exposure or as a part of broader neighborhood changes. Finally, we discuss existingpolicy approaches to mitigating and preventing gentrification and how these could be evaluated for effectiveness and as public health promotion and specifically as interventions to promote health equity.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"193-211"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Community Health Worker Integration with and Effectiveness in Health Care and Public Health in the United States. 美国社区卫生工作者与卫生保健和公共卫生的整合和有效性。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648

Molly Knowles, Aidan P Crowley, Aditi Vasan, Shreya Kangovi

引用次数: 2

Using Rapid Randomized Trials to Improve Health Care Systems. 使用快速随机试验改善卫生保健系统。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-025758

Leora I Horwitz, Holly A Krelle

引用次数: 0

The State of the US Public Health Workforce: Ongoing Challenges and Future Directions. 美国公共卫生人力的现状:持续的挑战和未来的方向。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-032830

Jonathon P Leider, Valerie A Yeager, Chelsey Kirkland, Heather Krasna, Rachel Hare Bork, Beth Resnick

引用次数: 5

Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration. 公共卫生与监狱：大规模监禁时代的优先事项》。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016

David H Cloud, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Andrea Armstrong, Brie Williams

{"title":"Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration.","authors":"David H Cloud, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Andrea Armstrong, Brie Williams","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016","url":null,"abstract":"Mass incarceration is a sociostructural driver of profound health inequalities in the United States. The political and economic forces underpinning mass incarceration are deeply rooted in centuries of the enslavement of people of African descent and the genocide and displacement of Indigenous people and is inextricably connected to labor exploitation, racial discrimination, the criminalization of immigration, and behavioral health problems such as mental illness and substance use disorders. This article focuses on major public health crises and advances in state and federal prisons and discusses a range of practical strategies for health scholars, practitioners, and activists to promote the health and dignity of incarcerated people. It begins by summarizing the historical and sociostructural factors that have led to mass incarceration in the United States. It then describes the ways in which prison conditions create or worsen chronic, communicable, and behavioral health conditions, while highlighting priority areas for public health research and intervention to improve the health of incarcerated people, including decarceral solutions that can profoundly minimize-and perhaps one day help abolish-the use of prisons.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"407-428"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Factors Influencing COVID-19 Incidence and Severity. 影响 COVID-19 发病率和严重程度的环境因素。

IF 21.4 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2022-04-05 Epub Date: 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-101420

Amanda K Weaver, Jennifer R Head, Carlos F Gould, Elizabeth J Carlton, Justin V Remais

{"title":"Environmental Factors Influencing COVID-19 Incidence and Severity.","authors":"Amanda K Weaver, Jennifer R Head, Carlos F Gould, Elizabeth J Carlton, Justin V Remais","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-101420","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-101420","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence supports a link between environmental factors-including air pollution and chemical exposures, climate, and the built environment-and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) susceptibility and severity. Climate, air pollution, and the built environment have long been recognized to influence viral respiratory infections, and studies have established similar associations with COVID-19 outcomes. More limited evidence links chemical exposures to COVID-19. Environmental factors were found to influence COVID-19 through four major interlinking mechanisms: increased risk of preexisting conditions associated with disease severity; immune system impairment; viral survival and transport; and behaviors that increase viral exposure. Both data and methodologic issues complicate the investigation of these relationships, including reliance on coarse COVID-19 surveillance data; gaps in mechanistic studies; and the predominance of ecological designs. We evaluate the strength of evidence for environment-COVID-19 relationships and discuss environmental actions that might simultaneously address the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental determinants of health, and health disparities.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"271-291"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10044492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risks and Opportunities to Ensure Equity in the Application of Big Data Research in Public Health. 确保公共卫生领域大数据研究应用公平性的风险与机遇。

IF 21.4 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2022-04-05 Epub Date: 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-051920-110928

Paul Wesson, Yulin Hswen, Gilmer Valdes, Kristefer Stojanovski, Margaret A Handley

{"title":"Risks and Opportunities to Ensure Equity in the Application of Big Data Research in Public Health.","authors":"Paul Wesson, Yulin Hswen, Gilmer Valdes, Kristefer Stojanovski, Margaret A Handley","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-051920-110928","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-051920-110928","url":null,"abstract":"The big data revolution presents an exciting frontier to expand public health research, broadening the scope of research and increasing the precision of answers. Despite these advances, scientists must be vigilant against also advancing potential harms toward marginalized communities. In this review, we provide examples in which big data applications have (unintentionally) perpetuated discriminatory practices, while also highlighting opportunities for big data applications to advance equity in public health. Here, big data is framed in the context of the five Vs (volume, velocity, veracity, variety, and value), and we propose a sixth V, virtuosity, which incorporates equity and justice frameworks. Analytic approaches to improving equity are presented using social computational big data, fairness in machine learning algorithms, medical claims data, and data augmentation as illustrations. Throughout, we emphasize the biasing influence of data absenteeism and positionality and conclude with recommendations for incorporating an equity lens into big data research.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"59-78"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8983486/pdf/nihms-1771900.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Enablers for Integrating Public Health Cobenefits in Urban Climate Policy. 将公共卫生利益纳入城市气候政策的障碍和推动因素。

IF 20.8 1区医学

Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-010820

Maya Negev, Leonardo Zea-Reyes, Livio Caputo, Gudrun Weinmayr, Clive Potter, Audrey de Nazelle

{"title":"Barriers and Enablers for Integrating Public Health Cobenefits in Urban Climate Policy.","authors":"Maya Negev, Leonardo Zea-Reyes, Livio Caputo, Gudrun Weinmayr, Clive Potter, Audrey de Nazelle","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-010820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-010820","url":null,"abstract":"Urban climate policy offers a significant opportunity to promote improved public health. The evidence around climate and health cobenefits is growing but has yet to translate into widespread integrated policies. This article presents two systematic reviews: first, looking at quantified cobenefits of urban climate policies, where transportation, land use, and buildings emerge as the most studied sectors; and second, looking at review papers exploring the barriers and enablers for integrating these health cobenefits into urban policies. The latter reveals wide agreement concerning the need to improve the evidence base for cobenefits and consensus about the need for greater political will and leadership on this issue. Systems thinking may offer a way forward to help embrace complexity and integrate health cobenefits into decision making. Knowledge coproduction to bring stakeholders together and advance policy-relevant research for urban health will also be required. Action is needed to bring these two important policy agendas together.","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10856789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11