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Annual Review of Public Health最新文献

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Conceptualizing and Measuring Systemic Racism. 概念化和衡量系统性种族主义。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-032022
Tyson H Brown, Hedwig E Lee, Margaret T Hicken, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Patricia Homan
{"title":"Conceptualizing and Measuring Systemic Racism.","authors":"Tyson H Brown, Hedwig E Lee, Margaret T Hicken, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Patricia Homan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-032022","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-032022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article provides a guide for rigorous, theory-driven measurement approaches, proposing best practices for the scientific study of systemic racism in health research. We argue that the analytical crux of measuring systemic racism-a complex, interconnected, and dynamic system-lies in operationalizing the collective logics, properties, and mechanisms that undergird racial inequities. Misalignment between measurement tools and these fundamental features undermines research validity, as incongruent measures distort findings and obscure systemic racism's true impacts. To address this, we draw on interdisciplinary theories and evidence to dissect key features of systemic racism, emphasizing their implications for measurement. We further recommend incorporating temporal processes in health research by leveraging core principles of the life course perspective, which elucidate the intricate interplay of individual, historical, and societal trajectories. Our recommendations underscore the necessity of adopting robust, evidence-based methods to advance the understanding of how systemic racism operates and shapes public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies for Effective Public Health Communication in a Complex Information Environment. 在复杂信息环境中进行有效公共卫生传播的策略。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120721
Jeff Niederdeppe, Amanda D Boyd, Andy J King, Rajiv N Rimal
{"title":"Strategies for Effective Public Health Communication in a Complex Information Environment.","authors":"Jeff Niederdeppe, Amanda D Boyd, Andy J King, Rajiv N Rimal","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120721","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Development and amplification of effective, culturally resonant, trustworthy, and evidence-based public health communication are urgently needed. Research evidence, theory, and practical experience from within and beyond the interdisciplinary field of health communication are well-positioned to help public health authorities, researchers, and advocates navigate the complex societal challenges that influence health and well-being in global contexts. This review offers a broad overview of the field, considers what constitutes \"effectiveness\" versus \"effects\" in public health communication, and describes core concepts of public health communication as a process rather than a product. We review domains and dominant foci of public health communication research, articulate challenges for health communication to advance health and social equity and address mis-/disinformation, and offer practical guidance on message development, audience segmentation, multilevel intervention, and evaluation of communication programs. We conclude by identifying important questions for future public health communication research, interventions, and funding.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"411-431"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opportunities to Improve Health Equity for Employees in Low-Wage Industries in the United States. 改善美国低工资行业员工健康公平性的机会》（Opportunities to Improve Health Equity for Employees in Low-Wage Industries in the United States）。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120104
Peggy A Hannon, Jeffrey R Harris, David R Doody
{"title":"Opportunities to Improve Health Equity for Employees in Low-Wage Industries in the United States.","authors":"Peggy A Hannon, Jeffrey R Harris, David R Doody","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120104","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-120104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review describes employees working in low-wage industries in the United States, their health risks, and their access to health promotion and other health-related resources through their employers. We use publicly available datasets to illustrate how low-wage jobs affect employees' social determinants of health, health risk behaviors, and chronic conditions. We also discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted these employees' and employers' health-related priorities and work settings. We describe employees' access to health supports through federal programs and their employers and the potential ways in which low-wage employers could support employee health and well-being. We close with a brief research and practice agenda to improve health equity for employees in low-wage industries. The goal of this review is to help practitioners and researchers in workplace health promotion, occupational health, and public health reach employees and employers in low-wage industries with interventions that address employees' health risks and employees' and employers' health priorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"295-313"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health-Oriented Strategy for Clean Air and Climate Actions: Differential Health Effects of Atmospheric Components. 以健康为导向的清洁空气和气候行动战略：大气成分对健康的不同影响。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-015722
Tao Xue, Ning Kang, Tong Zhu
{"title":"Health-Oriented Strategy for Clean Air and Climate Actions: Differential Health Effects of Atmospheric Components.","authors":"Tao Xue, Ning Kang, Tong Zhu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-015722","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-015722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health is at the forefront of clean air and climate action. However, most existing studies of health impacts were based on additive single-exposure effects, which often oversimplify the relationships between atmospheric components and health outcomes. This review examines various atmospheric components' common sources and differential health effects, including greenhouse gases and major air pollutants such as fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>). It emphasizes the need for a comparative assessment of health impacts across various atmospheric components. We further highlight black carbon as an illustrative example, given its higher toxicity compared with other major PM<sub>2.5</sub> components. By integrating the best available findings on the differential effects of particulate matter components with multiple gridded estimates of air pollution concentrations and population data, we conducted a risk assessment to quantify the health benefits of particulate matter reductions associated with China's clean air actions (2013-2020) and future climate mitigation scenarios (2020-2060). Our assessments indicate that, in regions or during periods where black carbon accounts for a higher proportion of exposure reduction relative to other PM<sub>2.5</sub> components, reducing per-unit concentrations of PM<sub>2.5</sub> can prevent more premature deaths. We propose a conceptual framework for a health-oriented strategy to enhance the effectiveness of clean air and climate initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"275-294"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantification of Epigenetic Aging in Public Health. 公共卫生中表观遗传衰老的量化。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-015657
Cynthia D J Kusters, Steve Horvath
{"title":"Quantification of Epigenetic Aging in Public Health.","authors":"Cynthia D J Kusters, Steve Horvath","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-015657","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-015657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Estimators of biological age hold promise for use in preventive medicine, for early detection of chronic conditions, and for monitoring the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving population health. Among the promising biomarkers in this field are DNA methylation-based biomarkers, commonly referred to as epigenetic clocks. This review provides a survey of these clocks, with an emphasis on second-generation clocks that predict human morbidity and mortality. It explores the validity of epigenetic clocks when considering factors such as race, sex differences, lifestyle, and environmental influences. Furthermore, the review addresses the current challenges and limitations in this research area.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"91-110"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence for Public Policies to Prevent Suicide Death in the United States. 美国预防自杀死亡的公共政策证据。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-121359
Jonathan Purtle, Amanda I Mauri, Michael A Lindsey, Katherine M Keyes
{"title":"Evidence for Public Policies to Prevent Suicide Death in the United States.","authors":"Jonathan Purtle, Amanda I Mauri, Michael A Lindsey, Katherine M Keyes","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-121359","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-121359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide rates have increased in the United States in recent years. Public policies have great potential to prevent suicide death, and well-designed quasi-experimental studies have identified policies that are effective at reducing suicide rates; however, evidence about these policies has not been synthesized. This review summarizes evidence across three domains of public policies: (<i>a</i>) policies that affect structural determinants of suicide risk (e.g., policies that improve economic security), (<i>b</i>) policies that promote access to clinical services (e.g., Medicaid expansion), and (<i>c</i>) policies that limit access to lethal means for completing suicide (e.g., policies that restrict access to firearms). The historical context of suicide prevention in US public policy is provided, considerations for successful suicide prevention policy implementation are discussed-such as policy awareness among key groups, enforcement, and sufficient funding-and priority areas for future research are enumerated.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"349-367"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse Events Following Vaccines: From Detection to Research Translation. 疫苗不良反应：从检测到研究转化。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-102841
Edward Fernandez, Jordon Jaggers, Allison E Norton, Cosby Stone, Elizabeth Phillips
{"title":"Adverse Events Following Vaccines: From Detection to Research Translation.","authors":"Edward Fernandez, Jordon Jaggers, Allison E Norton, Cosby Stone, Elizabeth Phillips","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-102841","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071723-102841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccines are lifesaving interventions that reduce the morbidity and mortality of disease. Fortunately, serious adverse events with vaccination are uncommon, but they must promptly be recognized and evaluated to assess and clarify the safety of future administration, a process that the public must understand in order to feel safe in receiving vaccines. In this article, we provide a review of vaccine development, discuss the process by which safety is ensured, and describe key adverse events associated with their administration. We review in detail existing mechanisms for reporting these events and assessing them following recovery, as well as communication related to vaccine safety. We also describe barriers to vaccination, such as nocebo effects and antivaccination groups, and use lessons learned from the successful development of COVID-19 vaccines during the recent pandemic to define future opportunities and directions for vaccine safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saving the Health Care Safety Net: Progress and Opportunities. 拯救医疗安全网：进展与机遇》。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-121237
Paula Chatterjee
{"title":"Saving the Health Care Safety Net: Progress and Opportunities.","authors":"Paula Chatterjee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-121237","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-121237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The health care safety net provides essential clinical care and social services for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured populations in the United States. Despite these important functions, the health care safety net has experienced recurrent financial instability, growing market pressures, and workforce strain. Payment reform has also introduced unique challenges for safety net providers related to measuring and reaching quality benchmarks. A common theme among these challenges is that many of them result from applying standard health policy approaches to the safety net instead of using safety net-specific approaches. This review describes progress toward strengthening the safety net, key challenges, and opportunities moving forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"525-539"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking Barriers with Data Equity: The Essential Role of Data Disaggregation in Achieving Health Equity. 以数据公平打破障碍：数据分类在实现卫生公平中的重要作用。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-072523-093838
Ninez A Ponce, Tara Becker, Riti Shimkhada
{"title":"Breaking Barriers with Data Equity: The Essential Role of Data Disaggregation in Achieving Health Equity.","authors":"Ninez A Ponce, Tara Becker, Riti Shimkhada","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-072523-093838","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-072523-093838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving health equity necessitates high-quality data to address disparities that have remained stagnant or even worsened over time despite public health interventions. Data disaggregation, the breakdown of data into detailed subcategories, is crucial in health equity research. It reveals and contextualizes hidden trends and patterns about marginalized populations and guides resource allocation and program development for specific needs in these populations. Data disaggregation underpins data equity, which uses community engagement to democratize data and develop better solutions for communities. Years of research on disaggregation show that researchers must collaborate closely with communities for adequate representation. However, despite generally positive support for this approach in health disparities research, data disaggregation faces methodological and political challenges. This review offers a framework for understanding data disaggregation in the context of data equity and highlights critical aspects of implementation, including challenges, opportunities, and recent policy and community-based efforts to address hurdles.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"21-42"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Roe to Dobbs: 50 Years of Cause and Effect of US State Abortion Regulations. 从罗伊到多布斯：美国各州堕胎法规的 50 年因果。
IF 21.4 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-122011
Caitlin Myers
{"title":"From <i>Roe</i> to <i>Dobbs</i>: 50 Years of Cause and Effect of US State Abortion Regulations.","authors":"Caitlin Myers","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-122011","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071823-122011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The <i>Roe</i> era was hardly a monolith. For more than 50 years-beginning with abortion reforms in the 1960s and continuing through the <i>Dobbs</i> decision in 2022-state regulations of abortion were neither uniform nor consistent. States reformed and repealed abortion bans leading up to the <i>Roe</i> decision in 1973. Following <i>Roe</i>, they enacted both demand-side regulations of people seeking abortions and supply-side regulations of people providing abortions. The resulting laboratory of state policies affords natural experiments that have yielded evidence on the effects of abortion regulations on demographic, health, economic, and other social outcomes. I present a brief history of state policy variation from 1967 through 2016 and review the empirical scholarship studying its effects. This literature demonstrates that the liberalization of abortion access in the 1960s and 1970s allowed women greater control over their fertility, resulting in increased educational attainment and earnings. Subsequent state restrictions in the 1980s through 2010s had the opposite effect, particularly when they increased the financial and logistical costs of obtaining an abortion. I conclude with a discussion of implications for the post-<i>Dobbs</i> era, considering to what extent evidence from the past foretells the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"433-446"},"PeriodicalIF":21.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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