Anthropological Science最新文献_第2页

On gene-ealogy: identity, descent, and affiliation in the era of home DNA testing 论基因进化:家庭DNA检测时代的身份、血统和归属

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2210242

Sarah Abel, C. Frieman

引用次数: 1

The first archaeoparasitological data on the Russian rural population in Western Siberia in the 18th–19th centuries 第一个关于18 - 19世纪西伯利亚西部俄罗斯农村人口的考古寄生虫学资料

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.230314

M. Filimonova, S. Ivanov, Alexander Vladimirovich Kenig, E. Zaĭtseva, D. Shin, S. Slepchenko

引用次数: 0

Preface to the Special Issue on Genetics, DTC, and Their Social Implications 关于遗传学，DTC及其社会影响的特刊前言

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.221214

Yasuko Takezawa

引用次数: 0

Inter- and intrapopulation variability of dental tissue proportions of European and African modern human populations’ permanent canines 欧洲和非洲现代人类永久犬科动物牙齿组织比例的种群间和种群内变异性

4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2307141

Silvia Blasco-Moreno, Cecilia García-Campos, Clément Zanolli, Elena Gil-Donoso, Anna Oettlé, Mario Modesto-Mata, Marina Martínez de Pinillos, Laura Martín-Francés, María Martinón-Torres, José María Bermúdez de Castro

{"title":"Inter- and intrapopulation variability of dental tissue proportions of European and African modern human populations’ permanent canines","authors":"Silvia Blasco-Moreno, Cecilia García-Campos, Clément Zanolli, Elena Gil-Donoso, Anna Oettlé, Mario Modesto-Mata, Marina Martínez de Pinillos, Laura Martín-Francés, María Martinón-Torres, José María Bermúdez de Castro","doi":"10.1537/ase.2307141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.2307141","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have shown that human dentition traits vary both between and within populations. However, there is still little knowledge about how dental tissue proportions differ between modern human groups. In this study, two samples of European and African individuals were compared to assess the possible differences and similarities present in the dental tissue dimensions of their permanent canines. For this purpose, the volumes and surface areas of the coronal dentine and pulp complex and the enamel cap of 127 canines were measured by microcomputed tomography. The results show the existence of interpopulation variability in the dental tissue pattern of both samples, which is mainly due to the presence of a larger enamel component in the African population, while dentine seems to play a less critical role in the differences described between both dental samples. We also observed a similar pattern of sexual dimorphism in the dental tissue proportions of European and African canines, but in this case, the intrapopulation variability was mainly due to the presence of a greater dentine component in males. Therefore, because the dimensions of dental tissues vary at both inter- and intrapopulation levels in modern human groups, our results highlight the importance of selecting comparative samples that are geographically mixed and sex-balanced for future paleoanthropological investigations on dental tissue patterns of extinct and extant species to avoid overestimating or underestimating any possible similarities or differences.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newly discovered banjo-shuseki-bo (square-shaped bone-pile burial) human bones from the Final Jomon Period Hobi shell-mound site, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 在日本爱知县绳文末期堀壁贝壳冢遗址新发现的人骨

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220131

Soichiro Mizushima, O. Kondo, N. Shigehara, Y. Yamada

{"title":"Newly discovered banjo-shuseki-bo (square-shaped bone-pile burial) human bones from the Final Jomon Period Hobi shell-mound site, Aichi Prefecture, Japan","authors":"Soichiro Mizushima, O. Kondo, N. Shigehara, Y. Yamada","doi":"10.1537/ase.220131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.220131","url":null,"abstract":"Banjo-shuseki-bo , unique accumulations of human bones among Jomon collective secondary burials, have been found intensively in the Final Jomon Period Mikawa region of Aichi Prefecture. At the Hobi shell-mound site in Tahara City (c. 3000–2400 BP), two cases of banjo-shuseki-bo have been so far documented, referred to as Ichi-go-shuseki (Accumulation No. 1) and B-shuseki (Accumula-tion B). During the 2010–2013 excavations at the Hobi site, we discovered a new case of banjo-shuse-ki-bo (named Accumulation 2010) and retrieved all the bones (1331 samples). Here we report anthropological data from this unpublished sample and confirm the differences between the three accumulations (2010, No. 1, and B) and individual skeletons of primary burial origin from the same archaeological site. The Accumulation 2010 bones contained 13 individuals in total: eight adult males; one subadult (late adolescent) male; three adult females; and a 1.5-year-old child of undetermined sex, thus indicating a male-dominated group. It was also found that the body-part composition of Accumulation 2010 exhibited a site-specific bias, specifically skewed toward the lower limb bones such as the femur and tibia, al most equivalent to those of Accumulations No. 1 and B. In comparisons of the femur between the ban-jo-shuseki-bo human bones and individual skeletons, no systematic size differences were found in either sex; however, the male femora from the three (2010, No. 1, and B) accumulations showed a significant -ly/near-significantly greater pilasteric index than those of the individual skeletons. One possible expla nation for why the femur pilasteric structure was so developed in the Hobi banjo-shuseki-bo males is that people who worked in physically demanding labor during their lives or a specific kinship group may have been chosen as the subjects of the banjo-shuseki-bo burials.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of ancient human remains found in a 2000-year-old elite Xiongnu cemetery in northeast Mongolia 蒙古东北部一个2000年前的匈奴精英墓地中发现的古人类遗骸的线粒体DNA序列分析

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220522

K. Kim, Munkhtsetseg Bazarragchaa, K. Kim

引用次数: 0

Human skeletal remains from Hasankeyf Höyük, a sedentary hunter-gatherer site in southeast Anatolia 来自Hasankeyf Höyük的人类骨骼残骸，这是安纳托利亚东南部一个定居的狩猎采集者遗址

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220122

O. Kondo, M. Tashiro, Yutaka Miyake

{"title":"Human skeletal remains from Hasankeyf Höyük, a sedentary hunter-gatherer site in southeast Anatolia","authors":"O. Kondo, M. Tashiro, Yutaka Miyake","doi":"10.1537/ase.220122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.220122","url":null,"abstract":"Although early Neolithic Anatolia is a key region for the development of sedentary society by modern humans, osteological studies are limited to specimens from the later period or from other regions such as southern Levant. We examined nearly 100 human skeletal remains from Hasankeyf Höyük, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) site in southeastern Anatolia, which were uncovered during an excavation between 2011 and 2015. A total of 124 individuals were identified as belonging to the Neo lithic period. The adult/subadult ratio was close to 1:1, and the sex proportion was skewed towards an abundance in males. A few stature estimates fell within the variation range for Natufian and Neolithic peoples in the southern Levant and Anatolia. The estimated life expectancy was below 30, from 27 to 30 years old, based on age criteria related to dental wear stage. On the basis of dentognathic evidence, the skeletons exhibited heavy occlusal wear for their age, with a lot of obliquely slanted occlusal surfaces and enamel chipping. The observed oral health and dental abrasion patterns are discussed with regards to the people’s biological/behavioral adaptations to the environment, such as the nutritional quality of their diet, alimentary customs, or any indications that the teeth were used as a ‘third hand.’ The Hasankeyf Höyük people are considered to represent very early sedentary villagers in southeast Anatolia who would not have initiated the domestication of plants and animals.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeological and anthropological views of Jomon society: methods and practices 绳纹社会的考古学和人类学观点:方法和实践

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2202192

Yasuhiro Yamada

引用次数: 0

The impact of oral contact and alloparenting on infant diarrhea in a hunter-gatherer society in Cameroon 喀麦隆狩猎-采集社会中口腔接触和异种养育对婴儿腹泻的影响

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.210926

Tatsuki Konishi, T. Yamauchi

{"title":"The impact of oral contact and alloparenting on infant diarrhea in a hunter-gatherer society in Cameroon","authors":"Tatsuki Konishi, T. Yamauchi","doi":"10.1537/ase.210926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.210926","url":null,"abstract":"As this oral contact behavior common in infants Abstract Diarrhea is among the most common causes of death in children under five years of age. Infants are particularly at risk of ingesting pathogens directly or indirectly because of their frequent oral contact with a variety of objects. In hunter-gatherer societies, the widespread use of alloparenting, in which the infant is cared for by someone other than the biological parents, may play an important role in reducing the risk of infection from oral contact in infants. This study explored the relationship between infant oral contact behavior and diarrhea as well as the effects of alloparenting on infant oral contact behavior and diarrhea in hunter-gatherer societies. We conducted an interview on infant diarrhea and a 6-hour direct observation focused on oral contact and alloparenting of 6 infants (2–28 months) and 29 caregivers (≥4 years). During the observation period, the infants had frequent contact with objects with high risk of infection, with a median of 10.5 events (range, 0–49 events), and 50% ( n = 3) had diarrhea. In addition, infants mainly ate with their hands or from the hands of their caregivers, and there was no hand-washing behavior before eating, suggesting that hand-feeding may increase the risk of transmis sion of pathogens. Our results also showed that the number of caregivers prevented diarrhea in infants. Furthermore, alloparenting of the unique child-rearing patterns of hunter-gatherers contributed to block ing the infants’ contact with objects with high risk of infection. These study findings suggest that allopar enting may play a significant role in reducing the risks of infant diarrhea and infection by oral contact behavior, even when the risk of transmission of pathogens through oral contact among infants may be high, such as in hunter-gatherer societies.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Holocene environmental evolution and human adaptability in a coastal area: a case study of the Jiaodong Peninsula in Shandong Province, eastern China 沿海地区全新世环境演化与人类适应——以山东胶东半岛为例

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220528

Xiaohui Wang, Long-sheng Wang

引用次数: 1