Общество: политика, экономика, право最新文献

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Formation the Image of the Future in Modern Russia: Mass Dynamics and the Role of the State 现代俄罗斯未来形象的形成:大众动力与国家的作用
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.1
Victor V. Titov
{"title":"Formation the Image of the Future in Modern Russia: Mass Dynamics and the Role of the State","authors":"Victor V. Titov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of forming the image of the future in Russia in the late 2010s – early 2020s. The above problem is considered from two perspectives: from the point of view of factors influencing the crystallization of Russians’ perceptions of the collective future, and in the context of the state policy of constructing the image of the future. It is stated that the fragmentation of the image of the future in modern Russia is due to such factors as the complex nature of Russian society and its generational specifics, the intensive digital transformation of the socio-political environment, the lack of horizontal and vertical social trust, the eclecticism of political values and hypertrophied retrospective orientations of mass consciousness. It is pointed out that the state policy of constructing a national image of the future in today’s Russia is characterized by an insufficient level of institutionalization and elaboration. At the same time, in the semantic sense, at the turn of the 2010–2020s it was consistently aimed at actualizing such mass political values as paternalism, social justice and improving the quality of life. It is emphasized that the political events of the early 2020s were a stress factor for the Russian society and had a serious impact on Russians’ perceptions of the country’s future. Therefore, the role of the state policy of constructing the image of the future as a key tool for the value-semantic consolidation of Russian society is significantly increasing.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":" 63","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Opportunities and Risks of Opening the Zangezur Corridor, Its Role in Increasing Transport Connectivity in the South Caucasus 开放赞格祖尔走廊的政治机遇和风险及其在提高南高加索地区运输连通性方面的作用
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.6
Shovgin I. ogly Karimov
{"title":"Political Opportunities and Risks of Opening the Zangezur Corridor, Its Role in Increasing Transport Connectivity in the South Caucasus","authors":"Shovgin I. ogly Karimov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the potential of using the Zangezur corridor linking the main territory of Azerbaijan with the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR) within the framework of the West-East international transport corridor projects. The key risks of implementing this project in the absence of a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the incompleteness of the border delimitation process are highlighted. The positions of other parties interested in increasing transport connectivity in the South Caucasus – Turkey, Iran and Russia – are analyzed. It is stated that the main problem in the implementation of the Zangezur corridor is the lack of trust between Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as the risk that Azerbaijan’s control over traffic along the route could be used to distort the existing balance of power in the region. The solution to these problems is proposed through the creation of a platform for constructive dialogue between Armenia, Azerbaijan and stakeholders on general issues of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations, including the corridor issue. The creation of an alternative route through Iran is also seen as an adequate solution in case Armenia is not ready for agreements.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":" 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of JSC “RSMB Corporation” on the Development of Small and Medium Enterprise in Russia by the Example of Independent Guarantees 以独立担保为例,"RSMB 公司 "股份公司对俄罗斯中小企业发展的影响
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.11
Bulat A. Abdulmanov
{"title":"Influence of JSC “RSMB Corporation” on the Development of Small and Medium Enterprise in Russia by the Example of Independent Guarantees","authors":"Bulat A. Abdulmanov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the Russian economy, contributing to GDP growth, creating new jobs and increasing the competitiveness of the economy. The state recognizes the importance of SMEs in the country’s economy, therefore it provides many support measures through various development institutions in the field of supporting SMEs. The article examines the impact of providing independent guarantees to JSC “RSMB Corporation” to SMEs. The study was conducted using the econometric package Econometric Views using the least squares method. It has been proven that the provision of independent guarantees by JSC “RSMB Corporation” to SMEs has a positive impact on the growth of tax deductions for SMEs (legal entities) in Russia. High interest rates on loans have a negative impact on the development of SMEs, which affects the reduction of tax deductions for SMEs (legal entities) in Russia. The results of the study can be the basis for the development and improvement of support and lending programs for SMEs.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"20 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Pressure and Sanctions as a Tool to Force the Opposing Forces in Sudan to Peace 将国际压力和制裁作为迫使苏丹反对派实现和平的工具
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.3
Mohammed H. Mohammed AbdAlwahid
{"title":"International Pressure and Sanctions as a Tool to Force the Opposing Forces in Sudan to Peace","authors":"Mohammed H. Mohammed AbdAlwahid","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of international pressure and the application of sanctions in the context of ethno-political conflict resolution in the Republic of Sudan. The author analyzes the effectiveness of international intervention in the settlement of the civil confrontation in the country and its influence on ensuring compliance with international norms and standards. Particular attention is paid to the role of the United States of America and international organizations in assisting in conflict resolution and preventing the country’s disintegration. Cases of unsuccessful sanctions in the context of the Sudanese conflict are analyzed, evaluating their impact on the opposing parties. Highlighting the inefficacy of external economic pressure on Sudan in perpetuating internal conflicts, the article suggests a comprehensive examination of factors influencing the effectiveness of international measures. It calls for collective efforts from the international community to facilitate transparent internal negotiations aimed at constructively developing reform provisions within the country.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biden Administration’s Main Position on Sino-American Relations 拜登政府对中美关系的主要立场
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.8
Fengting Zhu
{"title":"The Biden Administration’s Main Position on Sino-American Relations","authors":"Fengting Zhu","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"The Biden administration’s concepts and perceptions of China policy, as well as its future attitude and stance toward the development of Sino-US relations, will have a direct impact on the dynamics and development process of Sino-US relations. This article aims to discover the main provisions of the D. Biden administration’s strategy implemented in the relations between Washington and Beijing. The sentiments in the American society characterizing the peculiarities of interaction between the two countries are considered; the discussion of strategic priorities of American politicians of different ideological commitment is noted. From the perspective of the current domestic political environment, China’s strategic positioning, the strategic construction of Sino-US relations, and the prediction of the future of Sino-US relations are the subject of endless debates in political, academic, and strategic circles. The Biden administration’s understanding and perception of China is in a state of flux, and its attitude and position on some issues of Sino-US relations also give the impression of uncertainty. The extent to which these issues affect Sino-US relations, as well as how China and the US should rationally understand and deal with these issues, require strategic reflection and study.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ideological and Political Spectrum: General Methodological Context and the Situation in Modern Russia 意识形态和政治光谱:现代俄罗斯的总体方法论背景和形势
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.2
V. V. Mikheeva
{"title":"The Ideological and Political Spectrum: General Methodological Context and the Situation in Modern Russia","authors":"V. V. Mikheeva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the “ideological and political spectrum” in the political science literature is used to describe various ideologies and their propagators, such as political parties and social movements. However, there is no single definition of this term. In fact, the ideological and political spectrum reflects the diversity of political parties or their counterparts. As a rule, this refers to the main characteristic of the internal structure of the ideological and political scale, that is, the positioning of parties and social movements based on the right-left spectrum. The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the tradition of distinguishing between right-wing and left-wing political parties in the methodological context. Objectives: to identify the basic principles on the basis of which certain political parties belong to the right or left political spectrum; to consider the situation of differentiation between left and right in the Russian political field. It is concluded that there is practically no division between left and right in Russian society. A significant part of respondents in the Russian Federation are unaware of the differences between right-wing or left-wing parties, which indicates a low level of their political awareness. It is stated that the main feature of the majority of political parties in modern Russia is a gravitation towards values and principles, rather than ideological doctrines.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional Relationship of Elements of Political Infrastructure 政治基础设施要素的功能关系
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.4.4
E. N. Shchegolev
{"title":"Functional Relationship of Elements of Political Infrastructure","authors":"E. N. Shchegolev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article delves into the functional relationship between the elements of political infrastructure, which is the entire array of tools that allow interaction between political power and civil society. On the one hand, these are tools at the disposal of political institutions (state, political parties, other institutions of political representation). These tools are specific, and the algorithms for their use are reflected in the legal framework of the state. On the other hand, this array also includes not always obvious and tangible means of influencing the consciousness, perception and behavior of citizens, which are contained in the political culture that integrates ideologies, political archetypes, and distinctive features of mentality. In addition, the new technological conditions of digitalization have become a “great challenge” both for the individual behavior of citizens and for the transformation of their interaction among themselves and with political authorities. In order to transform this challenge into an opportunity for development, political infrastructure participants should be involved in the development and evaluation of alternatives for the optimal development of territories and, consequently, the state as a whole.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Studying the Process of Perception of University Worldview Courses by Students (Using the Example of the Course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”) 研究学生对大学世界观课程认知过程的理论和方法论基础(以 "俄罗斯国家基础 "课程为例)
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.9
Anastasia A. Vilkova
{"title":"Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Studying the Process of Perception of University Worldview Courses by Students (Using the Example of the Course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”)","authors":"Anastasia A. Vilkova","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the perception of university worldview courses by students on the example of the course “Fundamentals of Russian State-hood”. The paper examines the key theoretical approaches to the analysis of the perception process, the socio-psychological features of the formation of the worldview of students, as well as the main political and psycho-logical approaches to assessing and measuring this perception. Particular attention is paid to the political con-text and the role of knowledge in the construction of objective reality. It is assumed that the study of the course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood” can contribute to the formation of students not only an understanding of the state system as a whole, but also the development of critical thinking, traditional value orientations and pat-riotic civic identity. The results of the study will be of practical importance for improving the educational process and stimulating an active civic position, taking into account the specific features of the youth audience.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"341 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Energy Security 可再生能源对能源安全的影响
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.4
O. Khlopov
{"title":"The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Energy Security","authors":"O. Khlopov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the content of energy security, which is an important basis for the state in implementing its energy policy. Advances in technology, climate change and environmental issues are leading to fundamental transformations in global politics and energy. Consumption tradition energy sources (oil and gas, coal) is grad-ually being replaced by renewable energy sources (RES). Today, as the calls are growing in many countries for an accelerated transition for widespread use of new energy sources, data shows that energy demand has been growing in recent years. This means that traditional energy sources are expected to maintain their dominant role over the next two decades. The author notes that the new energy transition is accompanied by the desire of hydrocarbon importers to reduce energy dependence on supplier countries, the desire of leading states to find new sources of economic growth, as well as a revision of the content of energy security in the context of in-creasing strategic competition.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of the United States in Ensuring Energy Security of the Federal Republic of Germany 美国在确保德意志联邦共和国能源安全方面的作用
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.8
Ilya B. Balashov
{"title":"The Role of the United States in Ensuring Energy Security of the Federal Republic of Germany","authors":"Ilya B. Balashov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The United States is striving to confirm the status of a world leader in the field of traditional energy and consid-ers cooperation with the European Union (EU) in this area a priority. The aim of this study is to identify existing and potential problems of modern energy cooperation between the United States and Germany. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the identified problems can become the basis for refuting the view, popular in the scientific and analytical community, of the United States as the main guarantor of the energy security of the EU and, consequently, Germany at the present stage of superpolarization of the world order. An analysis of energy (gas) cooperation between the USA and Germany was carried out to identify the possibility of ensuring Germa-ny’s energy security through American liquefied natural gas (LNG). The theoretical and methodological founda-tions for studying energy issues in international politics are described, incorporating selected approaches into the study that allow analysis using the logical method and the modeling method. Based on the root causes of energy cooperation between the United States and Germany, its modern aspects are studied. The practical significance delves into the fact that the materials and conclusions can be used to further study and analyze the issue of ensuring Germany’s energy security.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"17 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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