{"title":"Enhanced Recovery After Gynaecological Surgery: Insights and Future Directions.","authors":"Jiayu Yan, Bilan Li","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Necessity Is the Mother of Invention'-The Wider Significance of Novel Mid-Urethral Rectus Fascial Sling.","authors":"Peter Emanuel Petros","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allan J Kember, Jane Warland, Sebastian R Hobson, Kuan Liu, Jerry Coleman
{"title":"Position Modification Devices to Prevent Supine Sleep During Pregnancy.","authors":"Allan J Kember, Jane Warland, Sebastian R Hobson, Kuan Liu, Jerry Coleman","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adherence to Healthy Prepregnancy Lifestyle and Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Hitomi Okubo, Shoji F Nakayama, Asako Mito, Naoko Arata, Yukihiro Ohya","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.17994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To quantify the association between a combination of modifiable prepregnancy lifestyle factors and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The Japan Environment and Children's Study.</p><p><strong>Population: </strong>A total of 79 703 pregnant Japanese women without chronic disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Maternal lifestyle before pregnancy was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. A healthy lifestyle score (HLS, 0-5 points) was calculated based on adherence to five prepregnancy healthy lifestyle factors: healthy weight, high-quality diet, regular physical activity, not smoking, and not drinking alcohol. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% credible intervals (CrIs) were estimated using a Bayesian log-binomial regression model.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Composite APOs, defined as the development of any APO, including gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, and small-for-gestational-age, transcribed from medical records.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 13 894 women (17.4%) experienced one or more APOs. HLS was inversely associated with the risk of APOs in a dose-response manner. Women with an HLS of 5 points had a 33% (RR 0.67; 95% CrI, 0.61-0.74) lower risk of APOs than those with the lowest HLS (0-1 points). The population attributable fraction of five healthy lifestyle factors was 10.3%. A 1-point increase of HLS could have reduced APO cases by 6.6%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A higher HLS was associated with a lower risk of APOs, suggesting that adopting a healthy lifestyle before pregnancy may reduce the risk of APOs, which can increase the risk of future chronic diseases in both mother and child.</p>","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Stuart, Johanna Wagenius, Levon Badiglian-Filho, Jens Schnabel, Alvaro Montealegre, Sophia Ehrström, Michael Hartmann, Jona Vercammen, Daniela Huber, Anna Lingström, Jan Baekelandt
{"title":"Intra- and Postoperative Complications in 4565 vNOTES Hysterectomies: International Registry Cohort Study.","authors":"Andrea Stuart, Johanna Wagenius, Levon Badiglian-Filho, Jens Schnabel, Alvaro Montealegre, Sophia Ehrström, Michael Hartmann, Jona Vercammen, Daniela Huber, Anna Lingström, Jan Baekelandt","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To present the rates of intra- and postoperative complications and conversions in a large cohort of unselected vNOTES hysterectomies, performed by surgeons with different levels of expertise.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>International register-based cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Hysterectomies in the iNOTESs registry, 2015 to January 2024, performed by 201 surgeons from multiple countries.</p><p><strong>Population: </strong>4565 patients undergoing vNOTES hysterectomy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Descriptive data are presented in frequencies (n) and percent (%).</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure: </strong>Intra- and postoperative complications. Conversions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intraoperative and postoperative complication rates were 3.2% (n = 144) and 2.5% (n = 115), respectively. Conversions occurred in 1.6% (n = 72), of which 10 (0.2%) to laparotomy, and 82% of the conversions occurred within the first 50 cases of the surgeon's learning curve. The most common intraoperative complication was cystotomy, occurring in 1.3%, and almost half were performed by inexperienced surgeons. Other intraoperative organ injuries occurred in 20 cases (0.44%). Postoperatively, the most common complications were haemorrhage (n = 28), vault complications (n = 26) including 11 infected vault hematomas, cystitis (n = 18) and non-specific infections (n = 14). The vNOTES hysterectomies were performed by 201 surgeons, of which 9.5% had performed more than 50 vNOTES cases, representing 70% of the registered cases in the registry. The remaining 30% of the hysterectomies mainly represent learning curve data from 90% of the included surgeons. The complication rate decreased with increasing surgical experience.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The largest study population of vNOTES hysterectomies is presented, including both learning curve data and data from experienced surgeons, with acceptable rates of intra- and postoperative complications. No implication was found of vNOTES being inferior to other minimally invasive methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin C S Wong, Man Kin Yim, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Junjie Huang
{"title":"Author Reply.","authors":"Martin C S Wong, Man Kin Yim, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Junjie Huang","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camilla T Mentzoni, Kari Klungsøyr, Hilde M Engjom
{"title":"Author Reply.","authors":"Camilla T Mentzoni, Kari Klungsøyr, Hilde M Engjom","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.18003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50729,"journal":{"name":"Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}