Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports最新文献_第4页

Is children'S mental health an important function of newly national organization for health crisis management in Japan? 儿童心理健康是日本新成立的全国健康危机管理组织的重要职能吗？

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.175

M. Usami, Naoko Satake, H. Katsuyama, Kaori Okudera, Yumiko Uchiyama, Masatoshi Imamura, Tatsuro Hayakawa, Hidekatsu Yanai, N. Aoyanagi

引用次数: 0

Treatment readiness and prognosis for problematic smartphone use: Evaluation of the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) and log data 问题智能手机使用的治疗准备和预后：对 "变化、准备和治疗渴望阶段量表"（SOCRATES）和日志数据的评估

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.172

N. Kobayashi, Daisuke Jitoku, Ryoko Mochimatsu, T. Hamamura, Masaru Honjo, Shunsuke Takagi, G. Sugihara, H. Takahashi

{"title":"Treatment readiness and prognosis for problematic smartphone use: Evaluation of the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) and log data","authors":"N. Kobayashi, Daisuke Jitoku, Ryoko Mochimatsu, T. Hamamura, Masaru Honjo, Shunsuke Takagi, G. Sugihara, H. Takahashi","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.172","url":null,"abstract":"While moderate smartphone use contributes to information gathering and relationship building, excessive smartphone use, also referred to as problematic smartphone use (PSU), has raised concerns because of its addictive nature and associated health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment readiness and prognosis in individuals with PSU and to assess the predictive ability of smartphone log data in evaluating treatment readiness.A sample of 47 patients with PSU participated in this study. Treatment readiness was assessed using the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), and log data were collected using a smartphone log application.The results showed a significant correlation between baseline SOCRATES scores and the difference in Global Assessment of Functioning scores between baseline and 6 months (Spearman's ρ = 0.640, P‐value = .001), suggesting that treatment readiness may explain part of the treatment outcomes (Pearson's r2 = 0.379, P‐value = 0.032). In addition, baseline log data, including the log acquisition rate, showed a positive correlation with treatment readiness (Spearman's ρ = 0.328, P‐value = 0.045).These findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between treatment readiness and clinical outcomes in patients with PSU, and suggest the potential of log data as objective indicators of treatment motivation.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"61 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment readiness and prognosis for problematic smartphone use: Evaluation of the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) and log data 问题智能手机使用的治疗准备和预后：对 "变化、准备和治疗渴望阶段量表"（SOCRATES）和日志数据的评估

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.172

N. Kobayashi, Daisuke Jitoku, Ryoko Mochimatsu, T. Hamamura, Masaru Honjo, Shunsuke Takagi, G. Sugihara, H. Takahashi

{"title":"Treatment readiness and prognosis for problematic smartphone use: Evaluation of the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) and log data","authors":"N. Kobayashi, Daisuke Jitoku, Ryoko Mochimatsu, T. Hamamura, Masaru Honjo, Shunsuke Takagi, G. Sugihara, H. Takahashi","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.172","url":null,"abstract":"While moderate smartphone use contributes to information gathering and relationship building, excessive smartphone use, also referred to as problematic smartphone use (PSU), has raised concerns because of its addictive nature and associated health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment readiness and prognosis in individuals with PSU and to assess the predictive ability of smartphone log data in evaluating treatment readiness.A sample of 47 patients with PSU participated in this study. Treatment readiness was assessed using the Stages of Change, Readiness, and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), and log data were collected using a smartphone log application.The results showed a significant correlation between baseline SOCRATES scores and the difference in Global Assessment of Functioning scores between baseline and 6 months (Spearman's ρ = 0.640, P‐value = .001), suggesting that treatment readiness may explain part of the treatment outcomes (Pearson's r2 = 0.379, P‐value = 0.032). In addition, baseline log data, including the log acquisition rate, showed a positive correlation with treatment readiness (Spearman's ρ = 0.328, P‐value = 0.045).These findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between treatment readiness and clinical outcomes in patients with PSU, and suggest the potential of log data as objective indicators of treatment motivation.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"53 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale 日语版布鲁克斯维肯简明生活质量量表的信度和效度

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.170

Sayo Hamatani, Kazuki Matsumoto, P. Lindner, E. Shimizu, Y. Mizuno, Gerhard Andersson

{"title":"Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale","authors":"Sayo Hamatani, Kazuki Matsumoto, P. Lindner, E. Shimizu, Y. Mizuno, Gerhard Andersson","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.170","url":null,"abstract":"The Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ) is a popular quality of life measure, indexing satisfaction with and importance of six empirically selected life domains. Whether these domains hold cross‐cultural validity remains largely unexplored. The current study developed and psychometrically validated a Japanese version of the BBQ (BBQ‐J).Data were collected from 637 Japanese individuals aged between 20 and 87 years. We used t‐tests, Pearson product‐rate correlation coefficients, a reliability analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and an exploratory factor analysis to analyze the data, with 637 participants in all analyses.There were no statistically significant gender differences on the BBQ‐J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the BBQ‐J revealed a 1‐factor structure with six items. Convergent validity was confirmed by its association with life satisfaction, and negative convergent validity was confirmed by its negative correlation with depressive symptoms. Cronbach's alpha of the BBQ‐J showed high internal consistency.Similar to the original version, the Japanese version of the BBQ is a valid and reliable self‐administered measure of subjective quality of life for use in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139806441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale 日语版布鲁克斯维肯简明生活质量量表的信度和效度

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.170

Sayo Hamatani, Kazuki Matsumoto, P. Lindner, E. Shimizu, Y. Mizuno, Gerhard Andersson

{"title":"Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale","authors":"Sayo Hamatani, Kazuki Matsumoto, P. Lindner, E. Shimizu, Y. Mizuno, Gerhard Andersson","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.170","url":null,"abstract":"The Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ) is a popular quality of life measure, indexing satisfaction with and importance of six empirically selected life domains. Whether these domains hold cross‐cultural validity remains largely unexplored. The current study developed and psychometrically validated a Japanese version of the BBQ (BBQ‐J).Data were collected from 637 Japanese individuals aged between 20 and 87 years. We used t‐tests, Pearson product‐rate correlation coefficients, a reliability analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and an exploratory factor analysis to analyze the data, with 637 participants in all analyses.There were no statistically significant gender differences on the BBQ‐J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the BBQ‐J revealed a 1‐factor structure with six items. Convergent validity was confirmed by its association with life satisfaction, and negative convergent validity was confirmed by its negative correlation with depressive symptoms. Cronbach's alpha of the BBQ‐J showed high internal consistency.Similar to the original version, the Japanese version of the BBQ is a valid and reliable self‐administered measure of subjective quality of life for use in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139866412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indicative biomarkers of Lewy body disease with oral sensory hallucinations in the older people 路易体疾病的指示性生物标记物与老年人的口腔感觉幻觉

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.171

Hitomi Matsui, Takehiro Tamura, Tsuyoshi Okamura, G. Sugihara, Ko Furuta, Yuki Omori, Masashi Kameyama, Shuichi Awata, Takashi Takeuchi, H. Takahashi

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous recovery from post‐COVID‐19 brain fog 从 COVID-19 后的脑雾中自然恢复

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.169

Teruaki Hayashi, Masaaki Iwata

{"title":"Spontaneous recovery from post‐COVID‐19 brain fog","authors":"Teruaki Hayashi, Masaaki Iwata","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.169","url":null,"abstract":"One‐third of individuals who contract novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) reportedly experience persistent symptoms, including respiratory issues, headache, dizziness, taste disorders, fatigue, and various psychiatric and neurological symptoms, known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2. In this case report, we present a patient who became aware of brain fog, which is cognitive impairment, approximately 2 months after their COVID‐19 symptoms had resolved, accompanied by anxiety and depression.The patient, a 35‐year‐old Japanese man, was infected with COVID‐19 and resumed work approximately 2 weeks later after symptoms improved. Approximately 1 month after returning to work, the patient's concentration became impaired and he started making noticeable errors at work. These symptoms did not improve, leading him to the outpatient clinic specializing in COVID‐19 sequelae at our hospital. Here, he underwent blood tests, electroencephalography, and head magnetic resonance imaging, which did not reveal any abnormalities. Cognitive decline due to COVID‐19 sequelae was therefore suspected, prompting his evaluation in our department approximately 5 months after his initial COVID‐19 infection. Detailed cognitive function tests were performed. He was monitored without the use of medications, and his cognitive function gradually improved. Approximately 11 months after his initial COVID‐19 infection, the same cognitive function tests were conducted again, because his subjective cognitive function symptoms had disappeared, and improvement was observed in many items.Since brain fog is a relatively common sequela, we emphasize the importance of keeping this in mind from the initial consultations and comparing results over time.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of lemborexant on insomnia in patients with psychiatric disorders: Detailed evaluation using the Athens Insomnia Scale 利眠宁对精神病患者失眠的影响：使用雅典失眠量表进行详细评估

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.165

Tomonori Murayama, Yuji Ito, Kenji Narita, Tetsuro Ishida, Shiro Hinotsu, Masahiko Fujita

{"title":"The effect of lemborexant on insomnia in patients with psychiatric disorders: Detailed evaluation using the Athens Insomnia Scale","authors":"Tomonori Murayama, Yuji Ito, Kenji Narita, Tetsuro Ishida, Shiro Hinotsu, Masahiko Fujita","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.165","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic insomnia disorder is common and associated with reduced quality of life. Benzodiazepine hypnotics are commonly prescribed for insomnia, but have potential side effects such as concentration impairment, somnolence, and dependence. Lemborexant (LEM) is an orexin receptor antagonist considered to have fewer side effects than benzodiazepine hypnotics. This study evaluated the effect of LEM on sleep in detail and examined whether benzodiazepine hypnotics can be gradually tapered by adding LEM.We retrospectively examined the effectiveness of LEM in 28 outpatients with insomnia. Insomnia symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) before and after LEM administration. We also attempted to taper benzodiazepine hypnotics and assessed benzodiazepine dose using diazepam equivalents for some patients taking benzodiazepine hypnotics. Wilcoxon's signed‐rank test was used for statistical analysis.The mean AIS score was significantly improved after LEM treatment (8.7 ± 5.2 vs. 3.8 ± 3.3; P < 0.01). Among the AIS subitems, significant improvement was observed for six items: sleep induction, awakenings during the night, sleep quality, well‐being, functioning capacity, and sleepiness during the day. The mean benzodiazepine dose was significantly lower after LEM treatment (4.6 ± 5.0 mg vs. 2.1 ± 3.3 mg; P < 0.01).This study indicated the potential of LEM for improving insomnia and reducing benzodiazepine dose.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the loot box open the door to addiction? A case report of gaming disorder with high charges for loot box purchases 战利品盒是否会让人上瘾？游戏障碍伴有高额游戏币购买费用的病例报告

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.167

Tokuya Inaguma, Sumiko Misumi, T. Funatogawa, T. Nemoto, H. Harima, M. Mizuno

引用次数: 0

Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification presenting with obsessive‐compulsive symptoms: A case report 特发性基底节钙化伴有强迫症状：病例报告

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.166

Daisuke Yoshioka, Takehiko Yamanashi, Kenta Taneda, Takashi Matsukawa, Kenta Orimo, Masaaki Iwata

引用次数: 0