Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports最新文献

A preliminary study of collaborative group intervention with recovered peer supporters for eating disorders: Analyses including comparisons between in‐person and online sessions 与饮食失调康复者同伴支持者合作进行小组干预的初步研究：分析包括现场和在线课程之间的比较

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.200

Yosuke Mochizuki, Tomoyo Isobe, Yuna Endo, Aina Iio, Kiyokazu Takebayashi, H. Yamasue

{"title":"A preliminary study of collaborative group intervention with recovered peer supporters for eating disorders: Analyses including comparisons between in‐person and online sessions","authors":"Yosuke Mochizuki, Tomoyo Isobe, Yuna Endo, Aina Iio, Kiyokazu Takebayashi, H. Yamasue","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.200","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of a single‐session group intervention for individuals with an eating disorder that involved collaborations between peer supporters, who had recovered from an eating disorder, and psychological professionals. We also compared intervention effects between in‐person and online settings.Participants with an eating disorder were recruited through online platforms and public promotional materials. The inclusion criteria involved individuals who had current eating disorders and were willing to openly share their experiences during the session in which the Reflecting Team method was applied.The analysis included 103 participants (75 in‐person and 28 online). We found significant time‐based effects (F(1, 101) = 70.390, p < 0.001, ηG2 = 0.083), which indicated that participants experienced reductions in feelings of isolation, hopelessness associated with their eating disorder, and belief in the incurability of their disorder following the group interventions. No significant differences were observed between in‐person or remote sessions (F(1, 101) = 0.087, p = 0.768, ηG2 = 0.001).Our findings suggest that peer supporters serve as a source of hope for individuals with eating disorders, even within group settings. Furthermore, the similar outcomes across in‐person and online sessions show the promise of remote group sessions as a novel means of support for individuals with eating disorders, regardless of their geographical location. However, future randomized controlled trials of continuous group therapy sessions are essential to confirm their effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"28 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141414954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to “Vortioxetine as a potential alternative for patients with escitalopram‐induced jitteriness/anxiety syndrome: A report of three cases” 更正 "伏替西汀作为艾司西酞普兰诱发的抖动/焦虑综合征患者的潜在替代药物：三个病例的报告"

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.211

引用次数: 0

Effects of the tendency of developing neurodevelopmental disorder on subjective evaluation of distance learning among university students 神经发育障碍倾向对大学生远程学习主观评价的影响

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.197

Eiji Ikeda, Haruka Ikeda, Tetsuya Takahashi

引用次数: 0

Impact of single versus multiple dose lithium on renal dysfunction in bipolar patients: A retrospective cohort study 单剂量与多剂量锂剂对双相情感障碍患者肾功能障碍的影响：回顾性队列研究

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.205

Hiroyuki Harada, Tadafumi Kato

{"title":"Impact of single versus multiple dose lithium on renal dysfunction in bipolar patients: A retrospective cohort study","authors":"Hiroyuki Harada, Tadafumi Kato","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.205","url":null,"abstract":"Bipolar disorder significantly affects social functioning and maintenance treatment is crucial. Lithium is considered as a first‐line maintenance treatment in all treatment guidelines, but careful administration is necessary due to concerns about renal dysfunction caused by its use. Lithium can be administered in divided doses from two to three times a day or once a day. However, it is controversial which regimen, single or multiple dose, should be recommended in light of adverse effects. This study aims to clarify the difference in renal dysfunction due to the number of divided lithium doses using data from the electronic medical record in a retrospective cohort.We targeted 72 patients who were prescribed lithium carbonate for bipolar disorder in the Juntendo University Hospital electronic medical record from April 2021 to March 2023. There were 35 cases in the single‐dose group and 37 cases in the multiple‐dose group. The outcome was the change in creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) during the observation period. The effect of the regimen was evaluated using multiple regression analysis.There were no significant differences in the change in creatinine and eGFR between the single‐ and the multiple‐dose group, though renal function measured by creatinine and eGFR significantly worsened depending on the duration of treatment or aging.There was no significant difference in renal dysfunction between the single‐dose group and the multiple‐dose group; thus, considering the expected positive effect on adherence, a once‐daily regimen is recommended in maintenance lithium treatment.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"58 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hoarding medication and suicide attempts with 1180 tablets of mirtazapine overdose: A case report 囤积药物和服用1180片米氮平过量自杀未遂：病例报告

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.198

Yuki Kageyama, Ayaka Sukigara, Ayako Goto, Koki Inoue

{"title":"Hoarding medication and suicide attempts with 1180 tablets of mirtazapine overdose: A case report","authors":"Yuki Kageyama, Ayaka Sukigara, Ayako Goto, Koki Inoue","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.198","url":null,"abstract":"Confirming a patient's consistent adherence to prescribed medication remains a persistent challenge for healthcare professionals. One reason for nonadherence is that patients accumulate their prescribed medicines with the intent of taking large quantities as a suicidal attempt. We present a case involving hoarding and overdosing on the highest quantity of mirtazapine ever reported.Our patient, a 44‐year‐old man suffering from depression, was admitted to our emergency department due to an overdose of 1180 mirtazapine tablets, equivalent to 17,700 mg. He exhibited a prolonged disturbance of consciousness, liver enzyme abnormalities, and serotonin syndrome. After 7 weeks in the intensive care unit, he was transferred to a psychiatric ward. Over time, his depressive symptoms improved, as did his suicidal ideation. On the 73rd day of his illness, he was discharged without any lasting effects, although he experienced retrograde amnesia.In this case, ensuring the patient's medication adherence is paramount. Implementing electronic prescription technologies may offer the potential to enhance healthcare by avoiding medication duplication, preventing stockpiling of duplicated medicine, and preventing overdosing.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141403057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical and psychosocial factors associated with fatigue in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome 与 22q11.2 缺失综合征患者疲劳相关的生理和心理社会因素

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.209

Yusuke Takahashi, Yutaka Sawai, Akito Uno, Miho Tanaka, Akiko Kanehara, Ryo Morishima, Yousuke Kumakura, Ichiro Sakamoto, Sho Yagishita, S. Jinde, Kiyoto Kasai

{"title":"Physical and psychosocial factors associated with fatigue in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","authors":"Yusuke Takahashi, Yutaka Sawai, Akito Uno, Miho Tanaka, Akiko Kanehara, Ryo Morishima, Yousuke Kumakura, Ichiro Sakamoto, Sho Yagishita, S. Jinde, Kiyoto Kasai","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.209","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated fatigue in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), identifying both physical and psychosocial factors.We conducted a cross‐sectional web‐based survey of 125 parents of individuals with 22q11.2DS. Significant factors of fatigue were identified using bivariate analysis and forward stepwise binary logistic regression.Overall, 34% (42 of 125) of the participants reported fatigue. Bivariate analysis identified 37 variables linked with fatigue, of which 11 were significant in multivariable analysis: older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.07, 1.53], P = 0.008), history of auditory hypersensitivity (OR = 36.4, 95% CI [4.08, 323.8], P = 0.001), delayed motor development (OR = 10.4, 95% CI [1.78, 61.0], P = 0.009), difficulty participating in events (OR = 33.5, 95% CI [1.1, 1068.2], P = 0.047), inability to join groups (OR = 47.9, 95% CI [4.8, 481.7], P = 0.001), concerns about marriage (OR = 17.0, 95% CI [2.6, 112.7], P = 0.003), inability to attend facilities (OR = 20.4, 95% CI [1.4, 308.0], P = 0.029), poor coordination when changing medical facilities (OR = < 0.010, 95% CI [0, 0.014], P = 0.002), lack of understanding about the individual's condition (OR = 0.010, 95% CI [0, 0.502], P = 0.021), and requirement of visiting multiple departments within the hospital (OR = 46.6, 95% CI [1.9, 1124.6], P = 0.018).Fatigue in 22q11.2DS is multifaceted, necessitating holistic fatigue management.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141402866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of methodological vigilance: Reevaluating suicide trends in Japan post‐2022 方法论警惕的重要性：重新评估 2022 年后日本的自杀趋势

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.214

M. Koda, Nahoko Harada, Shuhei Nomura

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic renaissance: A renewed focus on the clinical utility of hallucinogens 迷幻剂的复兴：重新关注致幻剂的临床用途

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.196

Shunichiro Ikeda, Toshihiko Kinoshita

引用次数: 0

Association of schizophrenia with fracture‐related femoral neck displacement: A cross‐sectional retrospective study 精神分裂症与骨折相关股骨颈移位的关系：横断面回顾性研究

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.195

Yukiyo Inoue, Akihiro Tokushige, Takeshi Kinjyo, Shinichiro Ueda

{"title":"Association of schizophrenia with fracture‐related femoral neck displacement: A cross‐sectional retrospective study","authors":"Yukiyo Inoue, Akihiro Tokushige, Takeshi Kinjyo, Shinichiro Ueda","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.195","url":null,"abstract":"Fracture‐related femoral neck displacement is more likely in patients with schizophrenia because of delayed diagnosis, as these patients frequently have less severe fracture‐associated subjective symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the association of schizophrenia with the risk of fracture‐related femoral neck displacement in hospitalized patients.We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with femoral neck fractures treated between April 2013 and March 2018 at a single institution. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between schizophrenia and fracture‐related femoral neck displacement after adjusting for risk factors.We compared 30 and 194 patients with and without schizophrenia, respectively. The prevalence of fracture‐related displacement was 80.0% in patients with schizophrenia and 62.4% in the controls (p = 0.06). After adjusting for confounding variables, schizophrenia significantly correlated with fracture‐related femoral neck displacement (odds ratio: 4.74, 95% confidence interval: 1.09–20.60, p = 0.0378).Schizophrenia is associated with a higher risk of severe femoral neck fracture. To improve outcomes and alleviate the societal burden of femoral neck fractures, early radiographic assessment and surgical intervention for femoral fractures are essential for patients with schizophrenia, even in those without pain symptoms.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"53 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic analysis of suicide deaths: Comparing forensic information with public information and investigating factors contributing to psychiatric consultations 自杀死亡的法医分析：比较法医信息与公共信息，调查导致精神科就诊的因素

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/pcn5.194

Ryu Murakami, Atsushi Kamikubo, Daigo Morioka, Hisanaga Kuroki

{"title":"Forensic analysis of suicide deaths: Comparing forensic information with public information and investigating factors contributing to psychiatric consultations","authors":"Ryu Murakami, Atsushi Kamikubo, Daigo Morioka, Hisanaga Kuroki","doi":"10.1002/pcn5.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.194","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the usefulness of forensic information on suicide deaths in Japan for epidemiological studies on suicide and determine the factors that lead people with suicidal ideation to seek psychiatric care prior to attempting suicide.We focused on forensic information of 514 suicide deaths that occurred in Osaka City in 2019. First, to examine whether the data used in this study can be generalized to these cases, we compared the information on suicide deaths officially published by Osaka City with that used in this study, utilizing Pearson's χ2 test. Next, the forensic data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis to confirm the relationship between demographic factors and the likelihood of having a history of psychiatric consultation before suicide.Both the official information and the data used in this study showed a higher number of males than females who died by suicide, with no significant differences in values between the data sets. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed significant correlations. More females were associated with seeking a psychiatric consultation. However, those with regular jobs or students were more likely to avoid a psychiatric consultation.The findings of this study provide insights into the phenomenon of suicide deaths by using a forensic perspective. The results of this study suggest that psychiatric consultation may be effective in reducing deaths by suicide. Forensic data should be incorporated into the formulation of suicide‐prevention policies in Japan to conduct a more multifaceted analysis and improve suicide‐prevention measures.","PeriodicalId":507124,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140660016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0