The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review最新文献

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Literacy and the quality of index insurance decisions. 识字与指数保险决策的质量。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-020-00060-1
Glenn Harrison, Karlijn Morsink, Mark Schneider
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引用次数: 4
Subjective and objective risk perceptions and the willingness to pay for agricultural insurance: evidence from an in-the-field choice experiment in rural China. 主客观风险认知与农业保险支付意愿:来自中国农村实地选择实验的证据。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-021-00071-6
Hong Fu, Yuehua Zhang, Yinuo An, Li Zhou, Yanling Peng, Rong Kong, Calum G Turvey
{"title":"Subjective and objective risk perceptions and the willingness to pay for agricultural insurance: evidence from an in-the-field choice experiment in rural China.","authors":"Hong Fu,&nbsp;Yuehua Zhang,&nbsp;Yinuo An,&nbsp;Li Zhou,&nbsp;Yanling Peng,&nbsp;Rong Kong,&nbsp;Calum G Turvey","doi":"10.1057/s10713-021-00071-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-021-00071-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted in-the-field choice experiments in China to investigate farmers' willingness to pay for crop insurance and to determine how objective and subjective beliefs affect Willingness to Pay (WTP). We deploy three variants of the choice experiment using a priming mechanism on objective and subjective beliefs plus a control. We find that the cuing frame matters in that there are differences in WTP within five attributes and across variants. In terms of practical policy, our results suggest that farmers' frame of reference toward objective and subjective risks can affect insurance demand.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"47 1","pages":"98-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8524405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39554426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Special issue "Risk Considerations and Insurance in Developing Countries" of the Geneva Risk and Insurance Review. 《日内瓦风险与保险评论》特刊“发展中国家的风险考虑和保险”。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-021-00073-4
Mark Browne, Alejandro Del Valle Suarez, Emmanuel Jimenez, Calum G Turvey
{"title":"Special issue \"Risk Considerations and Insurance in Developing Countries\" of the Geneva Risk and Insurance Review.","authors":"Mark Browne,&nbsp;Alejandro Del Valle Suarez,&nbsp;Emmanuel Jimenez,&nbsp;Calum G Turvey","doi":"10.1057/s10713-021-00073-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-021-00073-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8753017/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39825146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevention puzzle. 预防难题。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-022-00079-6
Han Bleichrodt
{"title":"The prevention puzzle.","authors":"Han Bleichrodt","doi":"10.1057/s10713-022-00079-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-022-00079-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Promoting prevention is an important goal of public policy. Fifty years ago, Ehrlich and Becker (J Polit Econ 80:623-648, 1972) proposed a simple model of prevention (or self-protection as they called it). Surprisingly enough, subsequent research, mainly within the expected utility paradigm, showed that it is hard to derive clear predictions within this simple model that can help to guide policy. This is what I refer to as the <i>prevention puzzle</i>: why is it so hard for economic theory to guide prevention decisions? In this article I try to shed light on this question. I review the existing literature and add some tentative new results under nonexpected utility. While the impact of risk aversion on prevention is complex, three factors seem to contribute unambiguously to underprevention: prudence, likelihood insensitivity, and loss aversion. I conclude by giving some ideas how empirical research may contribute to the understanding of prevention decisions and help to solve the prevention puzzle.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"47 2","pages":"277-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40629538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution from life insurance to financial engineering. 从人寿保险到金融工程的演变。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-021-00068-1
Ralph S J Koijen, Motohiro Yogo
{"title":"The evolution from life insurance to financial engineering.","authors":"Ralph S J Koijen,&nbsp;Motohiro Yogo","doi":"10.1057/s10713-021-00068-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-021-00068-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the mid-1980s, the share of household net worth intermediated by US financial institutions has shifted from defined benefit plans to life insurers and defined contribution plans. Life insurers have primarily grown through variable annuities, which are mutual funds with longevity insurance, a potential tax advantage, and minimum return guarantees. The minimum return guarantees change the primary function of life insurers from traditional insurance to financial engineering. Variable annuity insurers are exposed to interest and equity risk mismatch and their stock returns were especially low during the COVID-19 crisis. We consider regulatory changes, such as more detailed financial disclosure and standardized stress tests, to monitor potential risk mismatch and to ensure stability of the insurance sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"46 2","pages":"89-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8377459/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39340209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The insurance role of the firm 公司的保险作用
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-01-04 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-019-00045-9
L. Guiso, Luigi Pistaferri
{"title":"The insurance role of the firm","authors":"L. Guiso, Luigi Pistaferri","doi":"10.1057/s10713-019-00045-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-019-00045-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"25 19","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141226746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Public and private incentives for self-protection. 公共和私人鼓励自我保护。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-020-00050-3
François Salanié, Nicolas Treich
{"title":"Public and private incentives for self-protection.","authors":"François Salanié,&nbsp;Nicolas Treich","doi":"10.1057/s10713-020-00050-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-020-00050-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Governments sometimes encourage or impose individual self-protection measures, such as wearing a protective mask in public during an epidemic. However, by reducing the risk of being infected by others, more self-protection may lead each individual to go outside the house more often. In the absence of lockdown, this creates a \"collective offsetting effect\", since more people outside means that the risk of infection is increased for all. However, wearing masks also creates a positive externality on others, by reducing the risk of infecting them. We show how to integrate these different effects in a simple model, and we discuss when self-protection efforts should be encouraged (or deterred) by a social planner.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"45 2","pages":"104-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s10713-020-00050-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38302623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Stay-at-home orders and second waves: a graphical exposition. 居家命令和第二波浪潮:一个图形化的阐述。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-020-00056-x
Kent A Smetters
{"title":"Stay-at-home orders and second waves: a graphical exposition.","authors":"Kent A Smetters","doi":"10.1057/s10713-020-00056-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-020-00056-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrated epidemiological-economics models have recently appeared to study optimal government policy, especially stay-at-home orders (mass \"quarantines\"). But these models are challenging to interpret due to the lack of closed-form solutions. This note provides an intuitive and graphical explanation of optimal quarantine policy. To be optimal, a quarantine requires \"the cavalry\" (e.g., mass testing, strong therapeutics, or a vaccine) to arrive just in time, not too early or too late. The graphical explanation accommodates numerous extensions, including hospital constraints, sick worker, age differentiation, and learning. The effect of uncertainty about the arrival time of \"the cavalry\" is also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"45 2","pages":"94-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s10713-020-00056-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38382416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Covid-19: implications for insurer risk management and the insurability of pandemic risk. Covid-19:对保险公司风险管理和大流行风险可保性的影响。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-020-00054-z
Andreas Richter, Thomas C Wilson
{"title":"Covid-19: implications for insurer risk management and the insurability of pandemic risk.","authors":"Andreas Richter,&nbsp;Thomas C Wilson","doi":"10.1057/s10713-020-00054-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-020-00054-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyzes the insurability of pandemic risk and outlines how underwriting policies and scenario analysis are used to build resilience upfront and plan contingency actions for crisis scenarios. It then summarizes the unique \"lessons learned\" from the Covid-19 crisis by baselining actual developments against a reasonable, pre-Covid-19 pandemic scenario based on the 2002 SARS epidemic and 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic. Actual developments support the pre-Covid-19 hypothesis that financial market developments dominate claims losses due to the demographics of pandemics and other factors. However, Covid-19 \"surprised\" relative to the pre-Covid-19 scenario in terms of its impact on the real economy as well as on the property and casualty segment as business interruption property triggers and exclusions are challenged, something that may adversely impact the insurability of pandemics as well as the perception of the industry for some time to come. The unique lessons of Covid-19 reinforce the need for resilience upfront in solvency and liquidity, the need to improve business interruption wordings and re-underwrite the book, and the recognition that business interruption caused by pandemics may not be an insurable risk due to its large accumulation potential and the threat of external moral hazard. These insurability limitations lead to a discussion about the structure and financing of protection against the impact of future pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"45 2","pages":"171-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s10713-020-00054-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38424518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Willingness to pay for morbidity and mortality risk reductions during an epidemic. Theory and preliminary evidence from COVID-19. 愿意支付流行病期间降低发病率和死亡率风险的费用。COVID-19的理论和初步证据。
IF 1.5
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1057/s10713-020-00053-0
Luciana Echazu, Diego C Nocetti
{"title":"Willingness to pay for morbidity and mortality risk reductions during an epidemic. Theory and preliminary evidence from COVID-19.","authors":"Luciana Echazu,&nbsp;Diego C Nocetti","doi":"10.1057/s10713-020-00053-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s10713-020-00053-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic and the strong social distancing measures adopted by governments around the world provide an ideal scenario to evaluate the trade-off between lives saved and morbidity avoided on the one hand and reduced economic resources on the other. We adapt the standard model of willingness to pay (WTP) for mortality/morbidity risk reductions by incorporating a number of aspects that are highly relevant during an epidemic; namely, health-care capacity constraints, dynamic aspects of prevention (i.e., interventions aimed at flattening the epidemic curve), and distributional issues due to high heterogeneity in the underlying risks. The calibration of the model generates a WTP of the order of 24% of GDP. We conclude that the benefits in terms of lives saved and morbidity avoided can well justify the enormous economic costs generated by social distancing interventions. There is, however, significant that heterogeneity in WTP estimates depending on the degree of vulnerability to infection risk (e.g., by age), implying a large redistribution of income and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":507077,"journal":{"name":"The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review","volume":"45 2","pages":"114-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s10713-020-00053-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38302548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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