Clinica Terapeutica最新文献

Case of tracheal rupture after endotracheal intubation: clinical risk management and medico-legal considerations. 气管插管后气管破裂病例：临床风险管理和医学法律考虑因素。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5063

G Baldino, D Iannello, R Venuto, C Genovese, G Burrascano, S Pellicanò, G Genovese, R Squeri, A Asmundo, E Ventura Spagnolo

{"title":"Case of tracheal rupture after endotracheal intubation: clinical risk management and medico-legal considerations.","authors":"G Baldino, D Iannello, R Venuto, C Genovese, G Burrascano, S Pellicanò, G Genovese, R Squeri, A Asmundo, E Ventura Spagnolo","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5063","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tracheal injury may be a rare complication of the endotracheal intubation procedure. Incidence and determinant factors are not well known, nevertheless a greater incidence have been recognized with a difficult maneuver or the use of nitrogen peroxide. The therapeutic approach can be conservative or surgical, depending on the characteristics of the lesion and of the patient and therefore the outcomes of medico-legal interest can be different.Case description: It is a case of alleged medical liability regarding a 70-year-old woman, that during the intubation procedure was pouncing on the right. Furthermore, nitrous oxide was used as an anaesthetic. A few hours after the operation the patient showed swelling on the right half of the face and on the right lateral region of the neck. The emergency chest CT scan highlighted subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum. In the operating room, fibrobronchoscopy was performed with a double-lumen bronchial tube which confirmed the hypotheses lesion; then, right posterolateral thoracotomy was perfor-med followed by suturing of the tracheal lesion. Subsequently, the patient was discharged in good clinical conditions but with a scar in the region of the right hemithorax.Conclusions: Iatrogenic tracheal injury is a rare and fearful complication of the orotracheal intubation procedure. Although risk factors that increase the probability of its onset have been recognized, in most cases it is not possible to identify the cause. From a medico-legal point of view, tracheal injury after intubation is unpredictable and inevitable, so in the case reported it was decided to proceed with a conciliatory solution.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homicide-Suicide and multidisciplinary approach: case series and a review of the literature. 杀人-自杀与多学科方法：系列病例与文献综述。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5074

G Burrascano, G Baldino, M Čaplinskienė, T Biondo, M Indelicato, A Asmundo, C Raffino, E Ventura Spagnolo

{"title":"Homicide-Suicide and multidisciplinary approach: case series and a review of the literature.","authors":"G Burrascano, G Baldino, M Čaplinskienė, T Biondo, M Indelicato, A Asmundo, C Raffino, E Ventura Spagnolo","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5074","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite being relatively rare in our country, murder-suicide phenomena have garnered increasing media attention over the years. However, actual data on their prevalence and characteristics remain limited. This study aims to describe and characterize all murder/suicide events reported at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in the Province of Messina, with a particular focus on distinguishing between cases of filicide/suicide and dyadic deaths.Materials and methods: A retrospective observational analysis of judicial cases from 2018 to 2023 was conducted. Injuries were primarily localized to the head, neck, and chest for women, and to the head for men. In the case of filicides, death occurred through an asphyxiation mechanism, followed by the mother's suicide by hanging or falling.Conclusion: Within the scope of the medical examiner's activities, it is clear that acquiring more information through a standardized technical investigation and adopting a uniform approach could enhance the quality of the forensic service provided daily. This improvement, which would be in the interest of institutions and civil society, could be achieved through the sharing of procedures at both national and international levels.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic aspects analyzed in a case series of femicides. 在一系列杀戮女性案件中分析了法医方面的问题。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5111

M C Verrina, P Tarzia, M A Sacco, R Raffaele, P Ricci, I Aquila

{"title":"Forensic aspects analyzed in a case series of femicides.","authors":"M C Verrina, P Tarzia, M A Sacco, R Raffaele, P Ricci, I Aquila","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5111","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gender-based violence against women and its lethal outcome, femicide, represent important issues around the world. Although governments have passed specific laws, official data on gender-related violence and femicide are often absent and/or incomplete, difficult to access, rarely updated, contested and underestimated due to stigma, victim blaming or issues of legal interpretation. Femicide is an intentional killing in which a woman is murdered by an individual for misogyny and gender-related reasons. The most common type is in fact intimate femicide, which occurs when the murdered woman and the aggressor have an intimate, family, cohabitation or similar relationship.Case series: We analyzed 15 cases of femicide for which crime scene investigation and autopsy were carried out. For each case, a psychological autopsy was carried out and the means used to determine the individual's death were analysed. The circumstances in which the murder occurred were also examined.Discussion: Overkilling was evidenced in all cases analyzed. Over-killing in forensic medicine is known as a specific type of homicide in which the number of injuries inflicted far exceeds the number of injuries required to kill the victim. Therefore, the medico-legal management of the cases examined is complicated due to the multiple lesions present on the corpse on the victims which make difficult: 1) the reconstruction of the dynamics of the crime 2) the number of blows inflicted 3) the analysis of the fatal blow 4) the imputability of the offender.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) in Reconstructing the Dynamics of Forensic Cases. 血迹模式分析（BPA）在重建法医案件动态中的作用。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5099

G Rotter, C Raffino, G Burrascano, E Ventura Spagnolo, G Baldino, A Asmundo

{"title":"The Role of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) in Reconstructing the Dynamics of Forensic Cases.","authors":"G Rotter, C Raffino, G Burrascano, E Ventura Spagnolo, G Baldino, A Asmundo","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is a forensic scientific discipline used to resolve criminal events. By studying the size, shape, and distribution of the bloodstains that constitute one or more bloodstain patterns, it is possible to determine the physical events responsible for their creation, as well as the positions and movements of the victim and, in cases of homicide, the perpetrator during the act.Materials and methods: BPA analysis was applied as a support in the reconstruction of the event dynamics in four forensic cases, in addition to the data collected during on-site inspections and instrumental investigations including PMCT, autopsies, histological, and toxicological analyses. Particularly laborious was its application in a case involving a decomposed body. In all cases, a thorough photographic analysis of the bloodstains found on the clothing worn as well as in the areas surrounding the location of the corpse was conducted.Conclusions: The combination of investigations, together with the data derived from the application of BPA, allowed events to be attributed to: homicide by blunt force trauma; homicide-suicide using a bladed weapon; homicide using firearms; unplanned complex suicide. The analysis of the cases presented highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach through the use of additional instrumental and specialist investigations such as the study of bloodstains present at the crime scene for the reconstruction of criminal events.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of climate change on the crime scene and forensic sciences. 气候变化对犯罪现场和法医学的影响。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5098

M A Sacco, S Gualtieri, P Tarzia, M C Verrina, P Coscarelli, I Aquila

{"title":"The impact of climate change on the crime scene and forensic sciences.","authors":"M A Sacco, S Gualtieri, P Tarzia, M C Verrina, P Coscarelli, I Aquila","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5098","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Climate change causes great impact on ambient temperatures. In forensic pathology, temperature has always been an important variable to determine numerous thanatodiagnostic and thanatochronological parameters, as crucial elements to make scientifically valid forensic conclusions. The aim of this work is to describe the impact that climate change is having on the forensic science and crime scene analysis.Materials and methods: A literature review was carried out on the search engines Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar. The keywords \"climate change\" AND \"forensic\" were used.Conclusion: Climate change is having a significant impact on forensic science in several areas. Among these it is necessary to consider: 1) global warming and crime scenes: high temperature of the planet causes frequent extreme meteorological events in multiple periods of the year; 2) Relationship between climate and PMI (Post Mortem Interval): Temperature influences the rapidity of putrefaction; 3) Relationship between climate and fauna: global warming is influencing the geographical distribution of animal species, with real migrations of species. Fauna has a decisive impact in the forensic field (as in the case of entomology) creating new models of animal-cadaver interaction; 4) Relationship between climate and forensic botany: Climate change influences the flowering and fruiting times of plants, impacting knowledge on botany used in the forensic field. It is essential to adopt prevention measures to address the emerging challenges.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Gap in academic medicine: a narrative review and the Italian forensic context. 学术医学中的性别差距：叙事性回顾和意大利法医学背景。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5093

L De Paola, F Spadazzi, M Ottaviani, L Pellegrini, M Imbriani, G Delogu, M Arcangeli, R La Russa

{"title":"Gender Gap in academic medicine: a narrative review and the Italian forensic context.","authors":"L De Paola, F Spadazzi, M Ottaviani, L Pellegrini, M Imbriani, G Delogu, M Arcangeli, R La Russa","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5093","DOIUrl":"10.7417/CT.2024.5093","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gender gap is a neologism that identifies the disparity between social and professional conditions experienced by females compared to males. The disparity increases as one ascends the academic hierarchy. In recent years, the debate has expanded, and more options have been planned for the elimination of the current gender gap.Methods: This research was conducted by examining the landscape of the gender gap, particularly in the academic forensic medicine field. Our analysis involved reviewing papers published between 2006 and 2024, identified through electronic database searches (PubMed). The search terms used were: \"gender gap\" AND \"academic\" AND \"medicine\" AND \"leadership.\" In total, we analyzed 85 papers. Additionally, we examined data from forensic medicine residency programs.Conclusions: The representation of women in medicine is well-known. Despite the increasing number of women in leadership positions in medicine, they still lag significantly behind men. These data highlight a situation that could be seen as grounds for an accusation of \"academic abuse\". In the Italian forensic residency programs, less than 20% are led by women, and among these, not all hold the rank of full professor. Although a certain rebalancing is already underway, the gap is still significant. There are already regulations obliging local authorities to promote gender equality in councils, companies, and institutions under their jurisdiction. It would be desirable to consider minimum quotas for female participation in university competitions. This would be a first step toward eliminating the gender gap in academic and forensic medical fields.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New perspectives of forensic pathology through machine learning approach on autopsy data: a pilot study. 通过尸检数据的机器学习方法开辟法医病理学的新视角：一项试点研究。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5078

F Cordasco, M A Sacco, S Gualtieri, P Tarzia, G Pulpito, I Aquila

{"title":"New perspectives of forensic pathology through machine learning approach on autopsy data: a pilot study.","authors":"F Cordasco, M A Sacco, S Gualtieri, P Tarzia, G Pulpito, I Aquila","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5078","DOIUrl":"10.7417/CT.2024.5078","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The analysis, interpretation and storage of information is entrusted to the individual expert, who bases his judgments on the knowledge resulting from the experience. The aim of this experimental study is to analyse and introduce a new line of research applicable to forensic pathology, based on the use of artificial intelligence techniques as a possible tool for data collection and analysis.Methods: The sample analysed is represented by judicial autop-sies performed at the University of Catanzaro from 01/01/2020 to 31/12/2021. For each case were performed: study of medical records; autopsy; histological examinations; toxicological analysis of blood samples. Continuous variables were presented as means ± standard deviations, and categorical variables were expressed as percentages. A random forest regression model was conducted, as a machine learning approach, to estimate the importance of individual solid organ weight variables in predicting cause of death.Conclusions: This study aimed to evaluate autopsy data to aid in the description and study of forensic cases, using a machine learning approach. To date, this study appears to be the first to evaluate the weight of organs in predicting a cause of death. Artificial intelligence techniques are an optimal solution in solving forensic dilemmas. The results of this study demonstrate that routine data can be submitted using machine learning techniques in order to identify key elements of procedures that provide more information in relation to the predic-tion of cause of death.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The artificial intelligence in autopsy and crime scene analysis. 解剖和犯罪现场分析中的人工智能。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5114

M A Sacco, P Tarzia, L Tarda, R La Russa, F Cordasco, I Aquila

{"title":"The artificial intelligence in autopsy and crime scene analysis.","authors":"M A Sacco, P Tarzia, L Tarda, R La Russa, F Cordasco, I Aquila","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5114","DOIUrl":"10.7417/CT.2024.5114","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the evolving field of forensic medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may revolutionize traditional autopsy practices by enhancing the precision and efficiency of postmortem examinations.Methods: A review of the literature was carried out on the Pub-med and Scopus search engines by inserting the keywords \"artificial intelligence\" AND \"forensic\" AND (\"autopsy\" OR \"crime scene management\" OR \"forensic odontology\" OR \"post mortem interval\" OR \"forensic anthropology\" OR \"forensic sciences\"). The works that analyzed the applications of artificial intelligence in the forensic and autopsy field were analyzed.Conclusion: The results showed the application of different forms of artificial intelligence such as machine learning, deep learning, robotics, artificial neural networks. Various applications are therefore possible in the autopsy field including forensic identification, analysis of radiological data through Virtopsy, estimation of the weapon used through analysis of firearm damage with ballistics, estimation of the Post-Mortem Interval (PMI), forensic toxicology. AI's potential to aid in the precise identification of causes of death, estimation of postmortem intervals. With forensic pathologists facing the constant challenge of making accurate diagnoses under pressure, AI applications can offer much-needed support by reducing subjective judgment and the inherent human error due to fatigue. Therefore, the integration of AI into autopsies, while promising in terms of efficiency and accuracy, demands a careful balance between technological advancement and ethical responsibility to ensure trust and integrity in forensic practices.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The patients' perspective: cut off points for satisfaction in pharmacological therapy and surgical outcomes. 患者视角：药物治疗和手术效果满意度的临界点。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5119

C Benassi, L Cozzolino, A Falletta, C V Di Francesco, M B Casali

{"title":"The patients' perspective: cut off points for satisfaction in pharmacological therapy and surgical outcomes.","authors":"C Benassi, L Cozzolino, A Falletta, C V Di Francesco, M B Casali","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5119","DOIUrl":"10.7417/CT.2024.5119","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This article presents the results of a pilot study investigating patients' satisfaction thresholds for pharmacological outcomes versus surgical outcomes.Materials and methods.: A total of 150 participants were presented with two hypothetical scenarios depicting either pharmacological therapy or surgical interventions. Each scenario described a potential outcome, from a 10% clinical improvement (value 10) to a 100% clinical improvement (value 100) and asked participants to indicate the satisfactory level they would find acceptable.Conclusions: The results revealed distinct patterns in satisfaction thresholds between the two treatment modalities. Between the 150 participants, 52,7% were male and 47,3% female. We also identified a total of 28,8% whom were healthcare workers. Overall, the results for the pharmacological therapy outcomes observed a mean of 60,88 with a standard deviation of 22,77, a median of 60 and a mode of 70; while for the surgical outcomes the mean was 67,81 with a standard deviation of 23,03, the median 85 and the mode 80. We also observed that for the pharmacological therapy outcomes healthcare workers had a lower satisfactory cut off compared to non-healthcare workers. Another interesting finding was that for pharmacological therapy outcomes individuals under 50 y/o had a higher satisfactory cut off compared to individuals over 50 y/o, while for the surgical outcomes we got opposite results. Overall, the findings of this pilot study, even if limited, demonstrated higher minimum satisfaction expectations for surgical outcomes compared to pharmacological therapy outcomes. Specifically, participants tended to require more favorable results and outcomes from surgical interventions to meet their minimum satisfaction criteria.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Self Awareness Outcome Questionnaire (SAOQ) in the Italian framework. 在意大利框架内验证自我认知结果问卷（SAOQ）。

Clinica Terapeutica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7417/CT.2024.5069

A Lavigna, G La Torre

{"title":"Validation of the Self Awareness Outcome Questionnaire (SAOQ) in the Italian framework.","authors":"A Lavigna, G La Torre","doi":"10.7417/CT.2024.5069","DOIUrl":"10.7417/CT.2024.5069","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-awareness is the process of understanding yourself and is an essential concept for personal growth and individual advancement. It refers to the ability to recognize and comprehend one's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and personality traits. Being self-aware allows improvement in the management of emotions, interpersonal relationships, and making conscious decisions that reflect on values and objectives. However, measuring self-awareness can be a challenge. Finding a reliable and valid method to assess this complex aspect of self can be crucial for quantifying the level and monitoring its progress over time.Methods: The Self Awareness Outcome Questionnaire (SAOQ) has been identified as a suitable tool for this purpose. This study aims to ensure that the scale, initially developed in English, maintains its accuracy and sensitivity even after being translated into Italian. Differences between test and re-test were assessed. The significance of Cronbach's alpha was estimated.Results: The results show no significant differences between groups.Conclusions: The Italian version of the SAOQ gives us the possibility to further analyze research on self-awareness.","PeriodicalId":50686,"journal":{"name":"Clinica Terapeutica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0