Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience最新文献

{"title":"Cognitive appraisal modulates Theta Burst Stimulation effects on stress-reactive rumination and affect.","authors":"Isabell Int-Veen, Stefanie De Smet, Matias M Pulopulos, Gert Vanhollebeke, Beatrix Barth, Sarah Pasche, Francesco Albasini, Chris Baeken, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Christian Plewnia, Vanessa Nieratschker, Andreas Jochen Fallgatter, Ann-Christine Ehlis, David Rosenbaum, Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01314-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01314-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The DLPFC plays a central role in cognitive appraisal and stress regulation, as this process-particularly secondary appraisal, where individuals assess their ability to cope with a situation-significantly influences stress responses on both psychological and physiological levels. We conducted a study where we applied different types of Theta Burst Stimulation (intermittent (i)TBS vs. continuous (c)TBS vs. sham (s)TBS) to the left DLPFC to increase or decrease the cortical excitability of the prefrontal neural network. We then examined how participants responded psychologically and physiologically to a potent psychosocial stressor, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), and aimed to investigate the influence of secondary cognitive appraisal on the effects of TBS on the stress response. Depending on the stimulation, we discovered that the cognitive appraisal significantly influenced rumination, positive and negative affect specifically in stress recovery. More precisely, as expected, individuals who perceived greater control experienced a faster recovery of stress-reactive ruminative thinking following sTBS and lower rumination following the stressor. We found lower increases and faster recovery of negative affect in all stimulation conditions and faster decreases in positive affect after the TSST following cTBS and iTBS, suggesting beneficial effects of both stimulation conditions. Concerning the assessed physiological variables, namely heart rate, heart rate variability, and salivary cortisol, we did not observe any impact of appraisal. These findings suggest that the effect of secondary appraisal on psychological variables depends on the type of stimulation, and while it may be linked to increased DLPFC activity, further research is needed to clarify the neurostimulation mechanisms involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1400-1418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12464076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The cognitive and motor determinants of the perception of effort.","authors":"Ela Herzberg, Israel Halperin, Noham Wolpe","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01346-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-025-01346-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effort refers to the physical work or force exerted to achieve an outcome, which is dissociable from the subjective experience that accompanies this exertion, termed perceived effort. Previous decision-making studies have examined effort valuation, focussing on individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity when choosing an action. These studies measure anticipatory aspects effort and reward, rather than their experiential aspects. Yet, how individuals perceive effort has significant implications for mental health. Here, we address this gap using an effort psychophysics task in young, healthy adults (n = 76). Participants used a hand dynamometer to raise a visual \"mercury\" column to a target zone, aiming to match the required force for at least 3 s within a 7-s window to succeed. After each trial, participants rated their perceived effort on a 0-100 visual analogue scale. We estimated the contribution of force and task failure to perceived effort ratings using a robust regression model. Higher depressive symptoms were associated with a reduced influence of exerted force and an increased influence of task outcome (failure) on perceived effort. We identified additional key cognitive and motor contributors to the experience of effort, such as accumulated fatigue, expectations and force stability. The experience of effort thus arises from multiple interacting cognitive and motor contributors. Individual differences in the contribution of these factors to the experience of effort, such as force and failure are associated with depressive symptoms, underscoring the importance of considering experiential aspects of effort in mental health research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the neural and behavioral correlates of the stress-rumination link in healthy humans by modulating the left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex using Theta Burst Stimulation.","authors":"Isabell Int-Veen, Ute Eßer, Sandra Ladegast, Leonhard Liermann, Ramona Täglich, Betti Schopp, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Christian Plewnia, Agnes Kroczek, Stefanie De Smet, Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt, Andreas J Fallgatter, Ann-Christine Ehlis, Beatrix Barth, David Rosenbaum","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01305-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01305-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS) offers a noninvasive way to modulate neural activation patterns, helping to explore the causal role of brain regions in psychiatric symptoms. Prefrontal hypoactivation is commonly observed in high ruminators and patients with depression during stress. However, the impact of modulating Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) activity via excitatory and inhibitory TBS during stress remains unexplored. We studied 88 healthy participants (44 low, 44 high ruminators), each attending two appointments that included stress induction using the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and cortical oxygenation assessment with functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS). Participants received either intermittent TBS (iTBS) or continuous TBS (cTBS) applied to the left DLPFC, with sessions randomized between active and sham stimulation. While TBS had no impact on positive affect, TSST performance, or heart rate, we observed effects on stress, state rumination, negative affect, and cortical oxygenation. We observed higher stress and higher negative affect during and after the TSST in high ruminators receiving iTBS compared with sham TBS (sTBS). Low ruminators showed reduced state rumination increases after iTBS compared with sTBS at their second appointment. fNIRS data revealed cortical oxygenation differences during the TSST, although only without multiple comparison corrections. Descriptively, we observed higher activation in the left Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (VLPFC) following cTBS compared with sTBS in high ruminators but lower cortical oxygenation following cTBS compared with sTBS in low ruminators but only when participants received active stimulation first. This suggests stimulation sequence affects repeated-measures TMS studies in stress contexts. Findings highlight expectancy effects and suggest a potential reduction in TBS impact due to strong hemodynamic responses during stress. HIGHLIGHTS: • High ruminators showed increased stress and negative affect after iTBS during the TSST. • Neural data showed increased cortical oxygenation in the left Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (VLPFC) following cTBS to the left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) in high ruminators. • In low ruminators, cTBS led to decreased activation, but only when active stimulation was administered first, highlighting the role of stimulation order in TBS outcomes. • Expectancy effects and habituation are important aspects to be considered in repeated measures designs involving TBS and stress-reactive rumination.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1449-1472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12464127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intertemporal Pavlovian biases and links with mental health in the general population.","authors":"Floor Burghoorn, Anouk Scheres, Karin Roelofs, Bernd Figner","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01326-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01326-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research has found the anticipation of immediate (compared with delayed) rewards to enhance instrumental approach behaviour and interfere with instrumental inhibition. This so-called intertemporal Pavlovian bias has been proposed as a mechanism contributing to impatient actions. In the present preregistered study, we aimed to replicate this intertemporal Pavlovian bias effect, and examined whether individual differences in the strength of this bias were associated with mental health symptoms characterized by increased or decreased intertemporal impatience. A sample of 389 participants completed an intertemporal go/no-go learning task, as well as questionnaires that assessed symptoms of alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), disordered eating, impulsivity, and body mass index. We replicated the intertemporal Pavlovian bias effect on the probability of go responding (a response bias), and reinforcement learning models again pointed to a Pavlovian cue-response bias as computational mechanism driving this effect. Contrary to our expectations, the response bias was not associated with mental health symptoms. We also observed an intertemporal Pavlovian bias effect on the vigour of correct go responses, with faster responses in anticipation of immediate rewards (a response time or RT bias). A stronger RT bias was associated with ADHD hyperactivity/impulsivity and nonplanning impulsivity symptoms, while a reversed RT bias (with faster incorrect go responses in anticipation of delayed rewards) was associated with eating disorder symptoms and total and motor impulsivity. Together, our results support the robustness of the intertemporal Pavlovian response bias and point towards the possible relevance of the RT bias for several mental health problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1306-1329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12464115/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144823154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of cognitive conflict-induced negative affect in adaptive performance adjustments: An ERP investigation comparing subjective experience and implicit regulation.","authors":"Shuangqing Si, Jiajin Yuan, Qian Yang","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01322-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01322-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conflict can induce negative affect, which may enhance performance in subsequent tasks. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. This electroencephalography (EEG) study investigated how subjective experience and implicit regulation of conflict influence performance adjustments. Thirty-eight participants performed a modified color-word Stroop task under two conditions: (1) 'Experience-do' where they experienced (i.e., observed and actively experienced the emotional feeling) the Stroop stimulus before responding, and (2) 'Experience-Rating-do' where they rated their emotional responses to the stimulus before responding. Behaviorally, both conditions improved performance on subsequent conflict and nonconflict trials. At the ERP level, the 'Experience-Rating-do' condition showed increased late positive potential (LPP) and P1 amplitudes in the first phase, paired with decreased conflict slow potential (SP) in the second phase. Conversely, the 'Experience-do' condition exhibited increased LPP, P1, and conflict SP amplitudes in the second phase. Crucially, these improvements in conflict adjustments were driven by distinct mechanisms: increased P1 and reduced conflict SP enhanced performance in the 'Experience-R-do' condition, while increased LPP was associated with performance gains in the 'Experience-do' condition. These findings underscore the contributions of subjective experience and implicit regulation of conflict-induced negative affect to adaptive performance adjustments, shedding light on the interplay between cognitive control and emotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1419-1435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Refugees welcome? Empathy attenuates effects of xenophobia on neuronal responses to in-group and out-group suffering.","authors":"Thomas Plieger, Annabel Vetterlein, Thomas Grünhage, Svea A Hogeterp, Lilli Wagner, Merlin Monzel, Peter Trautner, Andrea Felten, Jana Karneboge, Tobias Bauer, Theodor Rüber, Martin Reuter","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01351-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-025-01351-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migrant flows in modern societies have produced substantial political and societal debates due to opposing views on immigrating people. The present study aimed to investigate whether depictions of suffering refugees in contrast to suffering in-group members are perceived differently and whether these differences are influenced by xenophobia and trait empathy. We conducted an fMRI experiment with 83 participants who were presented with depictions of suffering individuals in an in-group condition, out-group condition, and control stimuli. We defined several regions of interest that had previously been associated with empathy, including the insula, anterior and posterior cingulate, inferior frontal gyrus, temporal regions, and the precuneus. The results show higher activation of empathy-related areas in both the in-group and out-group compared with control condition and a significant cluster in the inferior frontal gyrus for the contrast in-group > out-group. Moreover, a moderation analysis revealed an interplay of empathic concern and xenophobic attitudes on the activation contrast in-group vs. out-group, in that empathic concern reduced the in-group favoring empathy-specific activation in more xenophobic individuals. The results highlight the importance of empathy in the neuronal perception of (suffering) out-groups and suggest that empathy might be capable of enhancing compassion with out-groups in individuals with more pronounced negative out-group attitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The latent structure of working memory: A large sample factor model of working memory capacity.","authors":"Han Hao, John C Williams, Philip N Tubiolo, Kacie Bauer, Eilon Silver-Frankel, Sam R Luceno, Avery J Chan, Zu Jie Zheng, Kelly R Bobchin, Roman Kotov, Greg Perlman, Andrew R A Conway, Jared X Van Snellenberg","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01310-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01310-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Working memory (WM) is an essential system of cognitive processes for a wide range of cognitive activities and is associated with diverse real-world outcomes. Despite extensive research in cognitive psychology, the complex multifaceted nature of WM is often overlooked in applied settings, such as clinical and neuroimaging research. This study investigated the latent structure of WM by examining a comprehensive set of WM tasks commonly used in both theoretical and applied research in cognitive psychology and psychiatric neuroimaging. A large sample of healthy, young adults (N = 608) completed a battery of WM tasks and other cognitive measures. Factor analyses and structural equation models revealed a three-factor structure: Storage, Executive Attention, and Updating. These factors were moderately correlated but contributed uniquely to explaining variance in intelligence measures. Furthermore, when the three factors were considered in a single model, only the Updating and Executive Attention factors had unique shared variance with intelligence. The findings support that WM is a multifaceted construct, with complex span and n-back tasks capturing important and distinct components related to real-world cognitive performance. This highlights the need for precise selection of measurement tools for WM in both theoretical and applied research contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1378-1399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Test-retest reliability and repeatability of behavioral and electrophysiological markers of cognitive control in an Eriksen Flanker Task.","authors":"Mario Bogdanov, Jason N Scott, Shiba M Esfand, Brian W Boyle, Ty Lees, Mohan Li, Sarah E Woronko, Samantha R Linton, Courtney Miller, Shuang Li, Paula Bolton, Robert C Meisner, Diego A Pizzagalli","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01336-7","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01336-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive control processes, specifically interference control and error monitoring, are often impaired across neuropsychiatric disorders and have been proposed as transdiagnostic markers of psychopathology and important treatment targets. Accurately probing them, however, requires understanding the psychometric properties of the measures used to assess cognitive control, including their intra- and interindividual stability over time. Using an Eriksen Flanker Task, we tested behavioral and electrophysiological readouts of cognitive control in 36 healthy individuals (26 females, 10 males; mean age ± standard deviation = 33.18 ± 14.49, range = 19-68) and evaluated their test-retest reliability across 48 hours by calculating Spearman correlations and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients to assess group-level stability. Moreover, we assessed repeatability through Coefficients of Variation and Bland-Altman statistics to investigate the degree of change in participants' absolute scores. We found moderate-to-excellent test-retest reliability for most cognitive control measures, with condition-specific metrics generally being more reliable than difference scores. Regarding repeatability, we observed considerable intraindividual variability in absolute scores over time, which differed widely between participants. These results demonstrate that measurements of cognitive control may display substantial intraindividual variability across sessions despite demonstrating high test-retest reliability and vice versa. Our findings expand the current literature by providing novel information about the stability of behavioral and physiological markers of cognitive control over time. Moreover, they may have important implications for the application and evaluation of clinical interventions by highlighting the usefulness of considering repeatability measures in addition to the more commonly reported test-retest reliability metrics, when tracking changes over time in clinically relevant processes within single individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1330-1358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144823156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing cognitive and motor performance through mental training: The interplay between temporal preparation, inhibition and autonomic arousal.","authors":"Souhir Ezzedini, Malek Abidi, Giovanni de Marco","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01301-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01301-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optimal cognitive and motor performance relies on the ability to prepare and execute responses with precise timing. Autonomic arousal is thought to modulate these processes, influencing both the readiness and execution phases of actions. This study explores the effects of motor imagery-based mental training on reactive inhibitory control and its correlation with autonomic activity. In Experiment 1, 20 healthy participants completed a stop-signal task to enable the evaluation of motor response performance. The results showed that mental training led to significant improvements in overall response speed and stop-signal reaction time, indicating enhanced reactive inhibition, particularly during the diastolic phase. This suggests an interaction between training effects and the cardiac cycle. In Experiment 2, 20 healthy participants performed an alertness task with two foreperiods (650 ms and 710 ms) to enable the assessment of response timing with different preparatory intervals. Mental training significantly improved response timing during the longer foreperiod, and this enhancement correlated with increased parasympathetic activity. Similarly, an improvement in the suppression of premature responses was observed during the shorter foreperiod, although it did not reach statistical significance after correction. A significant reduction in omission rates in trials without foreperiods was also found. These findings suggest an association between mental training, temporal preparation, and autonomic modulation. However, further research is needed to determine the nature of this relationship and its underlying mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1359-1377"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Affective priming of body and facial expressions in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Chiara Longo, Giulia Mattavelli, Alice Beati, Maria Pennacchio, Bryan Bertoldi, Maria Chiara Malaguti, Costanza Papagno","doi":"10.3758/s13415-025-01290-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-025-01290-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often experience impairments in emotion processing. Previous literature has highlighted deficits in facial expression recognition and body movement processing, including social signals. However, to date, the integration of facial and bodily expressions has been investigated in healthy populations, but not in individuals with PD. The present study assessed the reciprocal influence between facial and body emotion recognition by using subliminal priming paradigms in a sample of PD patients and in healthy controls (HC). Participants completed both a Face-Body and a Body-Face priming task, in which facial or body expressions subliminally primed the discrimination of body or face emotions, respectively. Recognition of face and body emotions was also assessed. The results revealed that the discrimination of fearful and happy body expressions was not modulated by the previous congruent, incongruent, or neutral face in PD patients, whereas a significant Face-Body priming effect was observed in HC. In contrast, body emotion did not significantly prime face expression discrimination in either group. These findings suggest an impairment in the automatic integration of emotional information from faces and bodies in PD, which may hinder the detection of mismatches between emotional information from different cues.</p>","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1563-1574"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}