INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS最新文献

{"title":"The Effect of Training Methods and Body Mass Index on the Speed and Agility of Klaten SSB Players Age 13-14 Years","authors":"Zumma Reyzaldi Azra, W. Suherman, Ali Munir","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-47","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the objectives are: (1) to determine the difference in the effect of zig-zag run and shuttle run training methods on speed and agility; (2) to determine the difference in the effect of low and high body mass index on speed and agility; (3) to determine the interaction effect of zig-zag run and shuttle training models with low and high body mass index on speed and agility in Klaten SSB U 13-14 players. This type of research is experimental research using 2x2 factorial. The population in this study were Klaten SSB players aged 13-14 years who were actively training with 35 people. The sample in this study obtained 20 players. The research instruments used in this study were the 30-meter run to measure speed and the Illinois agility test to measure agility. In this study, the analysis technique used two-way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that (1) there was an influence on the difference in the speed and agility of the Zig-zag run and shuttle run methods in SSB players Klaten aged 13-14 with a value on the Fcalculate speed of 5.528 and a sig. value of 0.032 whereas the value on Fcalculate agility is 7.837 and the Sig.013 where the analysis revealed that the zig-zag run method was more effective in improving agility and Shuttle Run is more efficient in increasing speed. (2) there was a influence of the difference between the index of low body mass and high body mass there was speed and flexibility in the 14-14 years old SSB player Kleten with a rating on the speed of Fcalculate is 5.490 and Sig. value is 0.032 while the value of the Fcalculate agility was 5.448 and the sig. score is 0.033 where the results explained that lower BMT increases are more effective on agility than low speed, whereas higher IMT increase is more effectively on the velocity than the speed while increasing high BMT is more effective increasing to speed than agility. (3) There was no influence on the interaction between the exercise method and the body mass index on speed and agility in SSB players Klaten aged 13-14 years with a value against speed Fcalculate of 2.635 and a value of Sig. 0.124 whereas the value against agility Fcalculate of 1.252 and Sig. of 0.252. Thus it can be concluded that to train the speed more effectively using the shuttle run method for low or high BMT, whereas to train agility more efficiently using the zig-zag running method for lower or higher BMT.","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of Pre-hospital Endotracheal Intubation in Cardiac Arrest: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Alan Silburn MPH FAWM","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-35","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal airway management strategy during cardiac arrest remains a subject of ongoing debate. This study aims to con-tribute to the literature on pre-hospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) during cardiac arrest by assessing its association with improved patient outcomes, specifically a higher incidence of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Additionally, the study seeks to determine if ETI remains the best practice for airway management. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Medline Complete and CINAHL Complete databases. The PICOT formula guided the selection of search terms, and a systematic search strategy was employed. Inclusion criteria focused on English-language, peer-reviewed, full-text articles published between 2010 and 2020, with a preference for stud-ies conducted in pre-hospital settings. The search identified 78 eligible articles, with six high-quality studies included in the final analysis. Results: The included articles, primarily from the United States, Europe, the United Kingdom, and Japan, involved a total of 341,286 participants. Meta-analysis results indicated no significant difference between ETI and control groups for 96.63% of pre-hospital cardiac arrests. The study participants received either ETI or basic airway management techniques, such as bag valve masks and supraglottic airway devices. The data suggests that ETI does not provide a substantial advantage over basic airway management techniques in terms of improving patient outcomes. Conclusion: This meta-analysis supports the growing body of evidence suggesting that pre-hospital endotracheal intubation is not significantly associated with better outcomes in cardiac arrest cases compared to basic airway management tech-niques. While ETI is not linked to poorer patient outcomes, the study recommends further investigation to definitively con-firm whether pre-hospital endotracheal intubation increases a patient's chances of survival after cardiac arrest.","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"392 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140482838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mortgage Encumbrance of Ships in Bank Credit Agreements Reviewed From Legal Certainty","authors":"Yune Indrawan, Sukamto Satoto, Dwi Suryahartati","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-39","url":null,"abstract":"The bank when granting or disbursing credit is usually preceded by an agreement called a draft loan agreement. In the credit agreement, collateral is included, as a guarantee when repaying credit if the debtor defaults. In banking practice, especially credit problems, various collateral institutions are known, each of which has different characteristics. Meanwhile, in terms of objects, there are collateral institutions that own movable and inanimate objects. The formulation of the problem in this paper is How is the encumbrance of ship mortgages in bank credit agreements viewed from the perspective of legal justice? The type of research used in this research is normative law. Procedures for encumbering mortgages on ships in bank credit agreements registered holders and registrars review the completeness of administration in less than 5 (five) days from the time the application documents have been summarized. Vessels that have been entered in the shipping list as well as other vessels in process and parts of such vessels can be granted mortgage rights.","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"91 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Solutions to Reduce Educational Inequality between Urban and Rural In Vietnam","authors":"Do Thu Huong","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-46","url":null,"abstract":"Education is given special attention by the Vietnamese government. People from all socio-economic classes are given opportunities to participate in learning. However, due to differences in natural, economic and social conditions, educational inequality between urban and rural areas still exists. This research is based on the Household Living Standards Survey Report, Statistical Yearbook, Labor and Employment Survey Report, Population Change and Family Planning Survey Report, and other official reports of General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Analysis results show that there is still inequality in opportunities to access and complete education, in spending on education and getting high-income jobs post education between urban and rural areas. Based on these analysis results, this article proposes some solutions to reduce educational inequality between urban and rural regions in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"375 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention of Induced Abortion - Effect on Pain. Systematic Review of a Database","authors":"Svetlana Radeva","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-22","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the current literature on pain prevention in induced abortion.An in - depth analysis of the guidelines of leading international and national organizations for prophylaxis of induced abortion-surgical and medicated abortion during the I-st and II-nd trimester in terms of pain response has been carried out. Shared with the author's many years of practical experience in order to assess the risks and benefits of the application of modern means of prophylaxis in artificial abortion and thus to improve the individual obstetric-gynecological practice. Methods: review of available literature from the last 10 years. Results and discussion:Paracetamol, oral lorazepam and nitric oxide do not improve pain control. Currently, the use of sedation is not recommended for Surgical abortion. Inhalation anaesthesia should not be used for sedation. Intravenous sedation with fentanyl and midazolam is recommended and safe - below 1.0% complications. In Medical abortion, 75.0% of women experience pain severe enough to require analgesia. The pain begins 2.5 to 4 hours after the use of perplex and lasts about an hour. During the extravehicular trimester, taking a higher number of doses intravenously is associated with more severe and frequent pain. In medicated abortion < 14 gw. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended 30-45 minutes before the procedure. Non-steroidal medicines do not reduce the efficacy of urgencies. Routine administration of paracervical block before 13 gw. when using modern means for medicated abortion is unnecessary. Narcotic analgesics (Tramadol) do not affect pain in early Medical abortion and their routine use is not recommended. Conclusion:In Surgical abortion, analgesia is always offered. Most commonly, analgesics, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs local anesthesia (paracervical block with Lidocaine 20.1%; or 10.2%),) and/ or sedation, supplemented with verbal sedation, are sufficient to relieve pain before mechanical cervical dilation and during uterine evacuation. The technique of deep paracervical injection of Lidocacaine at two points is recommended.","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"150 1-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of Stakeholders on Street Vending Businesses in Tanzania: A Case Study of Dodoma City","authors":"Joachim J. Chisanza, Selemani Shenkambi Hamza","doi":"10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-11","url":null,"abstract":"The livelihood of street vendors has drawn attention not only among street vendors themselves but also among both state and non state actors locally and internationally. Unboubtly, this attention is a result of unprecedented increasing level of unemployment which is highly pronounced in developing countries including Tanzania. This study confided in exploringperception of stakeholders on street vending businesses in Dodoma City around Central Business District in places like Nyerere square, Sabasaba, Majengo and One-way. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques within which quantitative aspect employed probability sampling while qualitative aspect employed non probability sampling. Data were collected using different methods namely survey, interviews, and observations coupled with documentary review. The data from surveys were analyzed through computer software SPSS and descriptive statistics were used in analysing data. The SPSS used to analyse data and provide frequencies, percentages and numbers while the descriptive statistics used to analyse data qualitatively. A total of 384 respondents were involved in the study.Results indicate that majority of working population in the study area find their destination in SVB and thus illustrates street vendors have originated from different activities prior SVB. This imply that majority of street vendors belonging to young age are not engaging in farming because only 3% of street vendors in the study area said they have been engaging in farming activities prior street vending, the rest of respondents have been engaging in nonfarm activities. Some street vendors have been mobile, hawking around clock selling their products, at some point they decided to shift to a particular commercial site and occupy space. This is the case for 155 respondent’s equivalent to 40%, when they were asked about their prior activity they said they were hawking in street before becoming stationed. The results in this study show that 166 respondents equivalent to 43% of the sample were school prior joining street vending business. In real life situation of high rate of unemployment it is highly likely to find youths considering street vending as viable option to earn income to sustain their livelihood. The limited chance to find formal employment after schooling is the breeding grounds for street vending businesses. When looking at pattern of business venture particularly among youth in the study area, one can find that proportion of youth have not been in agriculture prior SVBs on other hand, after schooling, youths are likely to join SVBs than joining farming activities.The major challenges faced street vendors werepoor enforcement of the policies, lack of enough business space, inadequate number of license and permits, hostile legislations, plus inadequate licensing systems, Lack of supportive vending environment, lack of clarity in laws and policies, lack of relevant business skills and limited partic","PeriodicalId":506697,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}