{"title":"Nonlinear energy harvesting of a piezoelectric pipe conveying fluid integrating boundary and geometric nonlinearities","authors":"Feng Liang , Tian-Chi Yu , Yao Chen , Xiao-Tian Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the inherent narrow-bandwidth limitation of conventional linear energy harvesting, this study proposes a nonlinear fluid-structure interaction (FSI) energy harvester based on a bimorph pipe conveying fluid constrained by retaining clips, which introduces two distinct nonlinear mechanisms: i) boundary nonlinearity due to the equivalent nonlinear stiffness, and ii) geometric nonlinearity from the extensible centerline of the pipe. The electro-mechanical governing equations of such nonlinear FSI system are established via the Hamilton principle, whereby the complex eigenfrequencies are first obtained for stability analysis. The vibration and electrical responses are further attained to evaluate the energy harvesting performance. In particular, a novel supercritical analysis is conducted to predict the harvester behaviour under buckling and flutter instabilities. Numerical results demonstrate that the designed nonlinear harvester significantly improves the operational bandwidth, and its performance can be regulated by tuning various system parameters. Interestingly, the FSI effect contributes to a broader energy harvesting bandwidth in the low-frequency region, but leads to a reduced peak voltage in the flutter state. In addition to force excitation, displacement excitation is also concerned, under which a better energy harvesting performance is exhibited. However, high nonlinear stiffness in this pattern may result in numerical divergence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109799"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiangfeng Han , Yanhe Mo , Zhenhai Liu , Stanislaw Migórski
{"title":"A class of feedback control problems in Bingham flow","authors":"Jiangfeng Han , Yanhe Mo , Zhenhai Liu , Stanislaw Migórski","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109813","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates a system governed by the Bingham fluid model with a nonmonotone frictional slip boundary condition and a control constraint set. We first analyze the existence of feasible pairs for the system. Under suitable assumptions, the problem is reformulated as a feedback control system for a subdifferential inclusion. Using the Rothe method, we establish the existence of a solution for the associated operator inclusion involving Clarke’s subgradient and, further, prove its uniqueness. Leveraging Filippov’s and Mazur’s theorems, and convergence analysis, we derive an existence theorem for feasible pairs of the system. Finally, under appropriate hypotheses, we study the Lagrange optimal feedback control problem via a “limiting” argument and prove existence of optimal solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109813"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146110510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-decreasing parametric finite element method for geodesic Willmore flow","authors":"Cuiling Ma, Xufeng Xiao, Xiaoling Zhang, Xinlong Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109783","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109783","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose an energy-decreasing numerical scheme for the geodesic Willmore flow of closed curves on curved surfaces. This geometric flow characterizes the evolution of curves toward the minimization of the geodesic Willmore energy. Our main contributions are the derivation of novel evolution equations governing both the curve parameterization and geodesic curvature, the development of a stable fully discrete approximation combining the linear parametric finite elements in space with the implicit Euler in time, and a rigorous proof of discrete energy decay for the proposed scheme. The method effectively captures curve evolution on implicit surfaces. In addition, we generalize the energy-decreasing framework to the anisotropic geodesic Willmore flow and propose a BDF2 scheme. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate the convergence and energy-decreasing property of the proposed approach, validating its effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109783"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146033538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibrahim Dahi , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Mostafa Tahiri , Delfim F.M. Torres
{"title":"On the well-posedness and numerical approximation of a nonlocal thermistor problem","authors":"Ibrahim Dahi , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Mostafa Tahiri , Delfim F.M. Torres","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we examine a broader variant of the nonlocal thermistor problem, which the heat diffusion that occurs when an electric current flows through a substance. which characterizes the heat diffusion phenomenon that occurs when an electric current flows through a substance. We analyze the doubly nonlinear problem in which the equation describing the temperature evolution has a nonlocal term on the right-hand side whereasthe first nonlinearity is present in the diffusion term. By virtue of an approximation technique, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global weak solution to the considered problem in Sobolev spaces.Using the finite-difference approach, this paper offers a useful summary of numerical solutions in two dimensions to the non-local thermistor problem. The analysis includes a rigorous error estimation and is supported by numerical experiments that confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme, demonstrating second-order convergence in space as well as first-order convergence in time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109810"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sigma compact pullback attractors and statistical solutions for discrete semi-dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations","authors":"Caidi Zhao , Jing Dou , Lele He , Tomás Caraballo","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we study the pullback asymptotic behavior and the existence of statistical solutions for the coupled lattice system of nonlinear semi-dissipative Schrödinger equations describing a Bose-Einstein condensate with an impurity. Firstly, we prove that the generated evolution process of the solution mappings possesses a pullback attractor which pullback attracts any bounded subset of the phase space with respect to a certain mixed distance. Secondly, we establish that the process possesses a family of invariant Borel probability measures which is a statistical solution of the addressed equations. Our results reveal that the semi-dissipative lattice nonlinear Schrödinger equations satisfy the Liouville theorem, and that the Boson wave function plays the dominant role while the impurity wave function plays the subordinate role in the evolution dynamics. The approaches presented here can be extended to investigate the invariant measures and statistical solutions for other nonlinear semi-dissipative partial differential equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109816"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of analytic solutions to nonlinear differential equations with multiple proportional delays","authors":"Jianguo Si , Xinyu Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is devoted to studying the existence of analytic solutions to a class of nonlinear differential equations with multiple proportional delays (see (1.4) in introduction). Firstly, we give the sufficient conditions for the existence of the analytic solutions near an ordinary point <span><math><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> when the equation is a retarded type or a neutral type. Next, for a special case of this equation (see (1.7) in introduction), we prove that it has a special form of power series solution near a regular singular point. Finally, for several special cases of this equation considered in this paper we perform numerical simulations. The method used in this paper is the classical majorant series method. According to the position of the proportional delay multiplier <em>q</em> on the complex plane, the convergence of the formal solution is proved by constructing the majorant series of the formal solution. Especially, when <em>q</em> is on the unit circle but not a root of the unity, the proofs involve some techniques to handle small divisor problems including the application of Davie’s lemma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109795"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchronization analysis of tri-motor vibration system considering an improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control algorithm","authors":"Faming Lei , Mingjun Du , Cheng Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the tri-motor vibration system, due to the inherent coupling characteristics of the system, it is difficult for each rotor to achieve the zero-phase synchronization, which will reduce the exciting force. Therefore, an improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of the vibrating system. By fusing the adaptive backstepping control algorithm into the ADRC, the complex high-order system of asynchronous motors is simplified, while ensuring response speed and control accuracy. Firstly, kinematic equations of the vibration system are established based on the physical model and Lagrange equations. Subsequently, the master-slave control structure is combined with the three-loop structure to design automatic speed regulator (ASR) and automatic phase regulator (APR), and the stability of the control system is proven using Barbalat's Lemma. Finally, the electromechanical coupling model of the vibration system is established using the Runge-Kutta method, and simulations of self-synchronization and control synchronization are conducted. The results indicate that the control system possesses the strong capability to resist load disturbances. Moreover, it can make the phase difference between rotors converge to zero rapidly, exhibiting a greater excitation force compared to self-synchronization systems. The research intuitively reveals the synchronous control characteristics of multi-motor systems, providing new insights for the improvement of multi-motor vibration systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109802"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yonghong Chen , Shoucheng Yuan , Xiaoqiu Lv , Jun Cheng , Jinde Cao
{"title":"Protocol-Based security control for fuzzy systems with nonhomogeneous sojourn probabilities","authors":"Yonghong Chen , Shoucheng Yuan , Xiaoqiu Lv , Jun Cheng , Jinde Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores probability-based dynamic event-triggered security control for fuzzy systems with nonhomogeneous sojourn probabilities (NSPs). A novel framework for NSP-based fuzzy systems is developed using a deterministic signal to accurately capture dynamic behavior, thereby overcoming the challenge of estimating mode transition probabilities. Considering the stochastic nature of network-induced delays, a new probability-based dynamic event-triggered protocol is proposed, where the threshold function is mode-dependent and adapts probabilistically. Additionally, to address delay segmentation and deception attacks effectively, a flexible protocol-based fuzzy control law is introduced, leveraging probability distribution information. Finally, the theoretical findings are validated through simulation experiments using a mass-spring mechanical model, confirming their effectiveness and practical applicability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109803"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autoregressive random matrix theory based on the q-Dependent detrended cross-correlation coefficient","authors":"Bei Tan , Fang Wang , Zu-Guo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109782","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109782","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to investigate the statistical properties of cross-correlations among fluctuations of varying amplitudes in nonstationary data across multiple scales, we extend autoregressive random matrix theory (ARRMT) to multifractal cases and introduce a novel autoregressive random matrix theory approach based on <em>q</em>-Dependent detrended cross-correlation coefficients (<em>q</em>-DCCA-ARRMT). This approach replaces Pearson correlation coefficients with <em>q</em>-DCCA coefficients to construct correlation matrices, thereby integrating multiscale detrending and amplitude-sensitive correlation measures into the ARRMT framework. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the <em>q</em>-DCCA-ARRMT procedure explicitly addresses autocorrelation effects in nonstationary time series, quantifies cross-correlations between small-to-large amplitude fluctuations at distinct temporal scales, and mitigates trend-induced deviation through its detrending technology. The empirical application to 42 constituent stocks of the S&P 500 Index revealed scale-dependent interdependency structures, while the analysis of Beijing’s air quality system identified the dominant pollutants at different time scales. By integrating multifractal analysis with random matrix theory, this framework provides a general tool for characterizing nonlinear, multiscale interactions in complex nonstationary datasets such as those in quantitative finance and environmental science.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109782"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146089382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the long time existence of a fractional KdV-BBM type equation","authors":"Goksu Oruc","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2026.109809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a fractional Korteweg de Vries-Benjamin Bona Mahony (KdV-BBM) type equation including both fractional dispersive terms of fractional KdV and fractional BBM equations. We aim to enhance the existence time of solutions with small initial data <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>∥</mo></mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mn>0</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>∥</mo></mrow><msup><mi>H</mi><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>ϵ</mi></mrow></math></span> from <span><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>ϵ</mi></mfrac></math></span> to <span><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msup><mi>ϵ</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac></math></span>. The proof relies on the combination of a modified energy method with Fourier techniques. In addition, the long time existence issues are investigated numerically. Numerical observations of the lifespan give an evidence of existence of solutions beyond the hyperbolic time scale. This study provides a detailed analysis from both analytical and numerical aspects for the existence of smooth solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 109809"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146110507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}