{"title":"CRIME PREVENTION: CONCEPT AND TYPES","authors":"Akkanym Mindygalievna Duissova","doi":"10.56525/zclm9540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/zclm9540","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The article deals with theoretical questions about the concept and prevention of crime. Topical issues of identifying, eliminating and neutralizing the causes of crime. The issues of detection and elimination of situations that motivate and provoke the commission of crimes are disclosed. The groups of increased criminal risk and reduction of this risk are described in order to adjust the impact on these persons who may commit a crime. Special attention is paid to the multilevel system of preventive measures, which identifies three types of general, special and individual. Each of them is disclosed with examples, processes of determination and causality of criminality and neutralization of negative phenomena. The focus is on the general preventive impact, which includes measures to improve health and create decent conditions for the formation and life of a person. The tasks of carrying out general preventive actions requiring significant investments in the sphere of social security, education and healthcare are described. As the author describes, these are measures related to the fight against inequality, poverty and discrimination. The issue has been carefully considered and another type of warning is a special warning aimed at influencing the processes of determination and causality of crime, which relate to individual groups, objects of encroachment or a specific person. This is a social process, the content of which is the regulation of people's behavior or social relations in order to eliminate various negative aspects that can cause the commission of crimes. The article describes the specific tasks of this prevention. Special prevention may also include not only the impact on a potential offender, but also victimological prevention. The description of the third type of prevention is presented as an individual warning, prevention, i.e. the impact directed at the personality, its negative traits and the environment that forms this personality. The concept of prevention includes early, immediate and relapse prevention. The article also reveals the issues of predictive methods that allow you to make predictions about the time and place in which the risk of committing a crime is high. But forecasts are not always real, since a computer program does not really know what will happen in the future, machines cannot yet replace people and forecasts do not necessarily automatically lead to a significant decrease in the crime rate, this is the author's opinion. Keywords: Crime prevention, prevention, general preventive impact, special warning, individual warning, situational warning, victimology, prognostic methods, latency.","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRACTICE OF REGULATION AND LIBERALIZATION OF CURRENCY RELATIONS","authors":"Aigerim Moldagaliyeva","doi":"10.56525/nzwf3595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/nzwf3595","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The proposed article analyzes the features and current state of the legislative development of instruments of currency regulation and currency control in international practice. The author managed to conduct a comprehensive study of this topic and to a certain extent reveal it. It was considered whether the monetary policy has a significant impact on improving the economy and economic security of the state. Also in the scientific article, as an example, one's own subjective views are given, the author's position is justified. The relevance of the scientific article is emphasized by the fact that currently many countries are trying to lift restrictions on foreign exchange transactions and the movement of capital funds in order to create an economy attractive to foreign investors and resistant to external influences. Thus, the process of liberalization consists in lifting restrictions on the implementation of currency transactions between currency residents and non-residents in the international arena. In this regard, the author has legislatively analyzed and considered in detail the issue of the formation and development of the principles of capital movement liberalization at the international legal level. As a result of the study, it was found that since the adoption by individual states or integration associations of legislation in the field of currency regulation and currency control, currency restrictions began to weaken (in particular, the obligation to reserve currency and issue transaction passports during cross-border transactions was excluded). Currently, developed countries are systematically continuing the liberalization of currency legislation. At the same time, within the framework of liberalization, there is an increase in state attention to the property and income of foreign currency residents abroad in order to \"educate\" the economy. At the same time, the idea was formulated that the interests of society and the state from the point of view of national security and welfare should be taken into account when liberalizing. On the example of integration associations, the advanced foreign practice of currency and financial regulation is revealed. In addition, the features of the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan in this area were considered, the author expressed his opinion on the need for further improvement of legislation to create a financial system resistant to external influences and international pressure. Keywords: monetary and financial relations, liberalization, currency regulation, international documents, obligations, principle, capital movement, regulation of relations.","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MIGRATION RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"B. Auyeshova","doi":"10.56525/vqqu5968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/vqqu5968","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The article examines the totality of public relations that have a legal impact on the part of the state. The analysis of patterns and trends in the development of the mechanism of legal regulation of migration of legal relations that ensure the functioning of the migration system of society, as well as the directions of migration policy and security of public authorities. This article reveals the theoretical and practical problems of the state, and differentiates the legal regulation of migration relations. Currently, all countries, one way or another, face migration problems. Migration flows around the world are changing in the direction of an active increase. One of the urgent issues is ensuring the rights of the fight against migration, improving the migration regulation of relations. According to the author, the problems of migration relations can be attributed to the problems of global humanity. The article presents a general description of the migration situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is concluded that the Republic will become a major transit and migration hub. According to the migration policy, internal challenges, demographic imbalances, an imbalance in labor productivity, as well as the growth of illegal migration are differentiated. With the use of foreign information, the formation of diasporas and associations on an ethnic and other basis is differentiated. Keywords: migration, illegal migration, labor migrants, migration, population activity, challenges and threats","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS","authors":"Almazhay Kulzhanovna Egenissova, Leila Zinurovna Zheksenbayeva","doi":"10.56525/qdrs7741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/qdrs7741","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This article will describe innovative learning technologies, including the types of interactive methods and how they are used in the educational process. Thus, the word \"interactive\"- the term \"interaction\" - refers to the tendency to communicate or communicate with someone (a person) or with someone (for example, a computer) in an interview mode. Innovative educational work is formulated through the rational introduction of new technologies that adapt the educational process to productive education. These are modern technologies, such as cable and satellite television, video conferences, telephone forums, telethons, party portfolios, individual achievements in education and upbringing, as well as life skills development trainings, including social training, which tell about various achievements. It was noted that interactive learning is, first of all, learning in which teachers and students interact and conduct interviews. It was about the main goals of interactive learning: – the establishment of free and open creative relationships between students; – orientation of students to independent search for knowledge; – development of skills and abilities necessary for students; He gave an interview to the interactive method and focused on its goals. Note: the purpose of the training is to establish free and open creative relations between students; orientation of the student to an independent search for knowledge; formation of the necessary skills and abilities of the student, etc. In addition, the types of interactive methods: jigsaw method, case study, design method, brainstorming, training, Fishbone method, Spider method, Istanbul game method, Backronym method, hot chair method, business games, role-playing games, essay descriptions will be given, and it will be discussed about the effectiveness of their use. The case study method (situational learning method) is a teaching method used to analyze and predict real or imaginary situations, that is, to describe specific economic and social situations. In the case of a situation (case), we mean a written transmission of the real real situation in the team. For example, it tells about the history of education, organization and creation of the organization, its development, achievements in business, etc. Key words: innovation, interactive method, jigsaw, case study, project, training, brainstorming, fishbone, essay, game, debate.","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTER-ETHNIC INTEGRATION IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE MANGISTAU REGION (BY THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH)","authors":"A.І. Mambetova, A.N. Abidin, F. Kayupova","doi":"10.56525/xxyf9179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/xxyf9179","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The study of the problems of interethnic and interfaith relations is a particularly relevant area in the current conditions of development of Kazakhstan. Practice shows that, despite the commitment of the majority of Kazakhstanis to the idea of interethnic stability, integration and harmony, in any society there are destructive elements that do not agree with the existing order and are ready to violate the fragility of great values. In this regard, the priority of studying this issue is determined, first of all, by the possibility of timely identification of the main trends in the dynamics of society in order to develop new approaches and solutions for the further preservation and strengthening of public harmony, which are inextricably linked with the prospects for the development of the state in the global world. This article contains the results of quarterly sociological measurements aimed at studying the state of the interethnic situation in the Mangistau region in 2022. In particular, the article deals with the issues of interethnic attitudes in the context of social well-being, migratory moods of the population of the region in the context of the currentgeopolitical situation and the main transformation processes taking place in the country and the world. The concept of \"ethno-social situation\" was singled out as the main operational concept. As variables, such concepts as social well-being, interethnic integration, migratory moods, etc. were used. As indicators for identifying the indicated factors, the answers of representatives of the population of the region to questions about satisfaction with their lives, the level of material wellbeing, the most acute problems of the place of residence, priority preferences when choosing a place of residence, etc. In our opinion, the predominance of negative trends in the indicated indicators can cause ethnically marked social tensions. An analysis of interethnic relations, the nature of interethnic interactions at the personal and group levels, allows us to assert that they are not constant, have their own specifics and are due to political, economic (socio-economic), cultural factors of the period under consideration. Keywords: interethnic relations; interethnic integration, migration processes, social wellbeing, ethnic groups; ethnic sign.","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"363 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EARLY WORKS OF ABISH KEKILBAYEV","authors":"Adilet Kabylov","doi":"10.56525/zgtu5293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/zgtu5293","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Currently, the literary and creative heritage of a prominent statesman and public figure, people's writer of Kazakhstan Abish Kekilbaev is being studied in detail. Scientific interest in his work began during the life of the artist, many scientific studies were written and dissertations were defended. Today, this process has been found to continue in a vast scientific field called Abishology. There is no doubt that the literary heritage of the writer will continue to be studied from different angles, from the point of view of various scientific paradigms and theoretical and artistic analysis. In the study of personality and literary creativity, the abundance and completeness of sources is important. In this regard, the poems and articles that the writer published for the first time in the newspapers in his early years have their place. Last year, employees of the Mangistau Regional Museum of Local Lore named after A. Kekilbaev prepared a bibliographic index of the short works of the writer, published in the local periodical press in 1953-1958. This work consists of two parts: the first part contains a bibliographic index of the writer's articles and poems, and the second part contains their text. Thus, a total of 42 works were collected (34 articles, 8 poems). The preface of the museum director S. Kudaibergen, given at the beginning of the collection, reveals the purpose and structure of the work. The presentation of the writer's texts, along with a list of his first poems that were not included in previous collections, shows the cumulative nature of the work. In addition to being a bibliographic index, we can say that this is a small collection containing the works of the writer. It can become a necessary source for future researchers of A. Kekilbaev's creativity. Such information and data will be continuously collected and supplemented. This article discusses the first poems and articles of the writer, written in his school years, analyzes their thematic and content orientation and artistic features. It is clear that the scientific study of such poems and articles, which testify to the desire for literature and the creative search for young talent, especially poetry, reveals the beginnings of the poetic formation and creative evolution of the writer. The young author's view of the surrounding world, concern for the country and the future of the region are considered from a theoretical point of view and a scientific assessment is given. Keywords: poetry, poem, article, theme, content, idea, structure of the work, plot, composition, poet, artistry","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION OF WELLS IN THE FOUNTAIN MODE","authors":"Sembigali Zakenov, Amina Zakenova","doi":"10.56525/rwwp5481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56525/rwwp5481","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Despite the intensive development of low-viscosity oil, which is quite easily extracted from world deposits, the content of high-viscosity oil and bitumen processed in a small direction is continuously developing at a high pace on the world stage. Due to the increased demand for hydrocarbon raw materials, the economy leads to the widespread use of thermal methods of efficient extraction of high-viscosity oil. For a long time it was believed that thermal methods have no prospects due to high energy consumption. In the late 50s-early 60s of the last century, the views of oilmen on the impact of the reservoir by thermal methods began to change for the better. In addition, according to the indicators of cyclic steam and thermal treatment of formations, for every 2-3 tons of water vapor injected into the bottom-hole zone of the formation, it is additionally possible to obtain 1 ton of oil. Due to the lag in the development of the Karazhanbas field by objects of thermal impact, wells after their commissioning work for a long time in the natural mode, i.e. the areas of the deposit were operated in the depletion mode. Such development of the deposit was not provided for by the current technological scheme for the development of the Karazhanbas field by thermal methods and is due to the need to implement the plan for oil production in conditions of chronic lag in the development of fields for active thermal effects on formations. Considering that this lag has already been maintained for quite a long time, it is relevant to conduct an analysis of the operation of wells in the natural mode. The significant field material of the operation of producing wells in the natural mode is summarized. Keywords: development, operation, well, oil, steam-thermal effect, analysis, complications, waterlogging, formation.","PeriodicalId":506549,"journal":{"name":"Yessenov Science Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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