International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding最新文献

{"title":"Strategy for Implementing Pancasila Student Profile Values in Learning Pancasila Education in the High School Context: Case Study at CT Arsa Foundation Sukoharjo Superior High School","authors":"Ismatu Rosida, Moh. Muchtarom, Muh. Hendri Nuryadi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5685","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the results of implementing the values of the Pancasila Student Profile in Pancasila Education learning at the CT Arsa Foundation Sukoharjo Flagship High School. Pancasila Student Profile is learning with various aspects of attitude formation, so that education is not just about teaching knowledge but is accompanied by a process of implementing positive values that can shape the character of students. This research uses a qualitative approach method and the research results are analyzed descriptively, the data collection techniques carried out in the research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the Pancasila Student Profile values implemented in Pancasila education learning include the value of mutual cooperation, namely by getting used to making decisions by consensus (together), achievement in the dimension of global diversity, namely so that students greet each other without discriminating, Meanwhile, critical reasoning and creative thinking are realized through the existence of problems in learning, so that each group member collaborates to solve these problems through critical and creative thinking processes in order to produce appropriate answers based on facts and student knowledge.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intersection of Cultural Identity, Politics, and RMS Stigma in Moluccas","authors":"Christian Herman Johan de Fretes","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5741","url":null,"abstract":"This article will provide a review by highlighting RMS impacts on Moluccas society, a region that was spearheaded by Dr. Soumokil, who chose to reject joining the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. During this periode of rebellion, cultural terms such as mena muria were used for political purposes. Its impact is still associated with separatism. The arrest and reprimand by state apparatus against Moluccans wearing clothing with mena muria written on it is an indicator that the cultural terms have been affected by the RMS (Republic of South Moluccas) movement, creates dynamics that impact various sectors. On the other hand, through the lens of stigma, this article will explain the Intersection of cultural identity, politics and RMS stigma in Moluccas.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An investigation of women's judgment in jurisprudence and Afghanistan law","authors":"Ibrahim Rezaei, Seyed Abdul Hussein Mousavi, Abdul Khaleq Qasemi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5709","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the difference between women in Imamiya jurisprudence, Sunni jurisprudence, and Afghanistan law, and in this regard, it explores the views of Imamiya jurisprudence and Sunni jurisprudence with a comparative perspective. Meanwhile, the laws of Afghanistan have also been considered. The present research has been carried out with a descriptive analytical method and it has been concluded that among the Sunni jurists and Imamiya jurists, the dominant view is that women are not qualified to be a judge. About this disqualification, jurists have referred us to verses of Quran and Ahadith and they believe that the main reason for women's disqualification is the claim of consensus. Despite this prevailing view, some Imamiya jurists doubt the existence of such a consensus and do not consider women's limited qualification in cases that can be proven by their testimony. Among the religions, the Hanafis believe that women can take the position of judge, except in cases of retribution. The absolute authority of women to hold a judgeship among the Imamis and the Sunnis also has few supporters. According to this point of view, the laws of Afghanistan have not deprived women of this right, and women can take this responsibility just like men, therefore the Afghan Courts Jurisdiction Law has not mentioned being a man as one of the conditions of being a judge in this country.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Protection in the Implementation of Personal Guarantees in Indonesia","authors":"Karina Imasepti, Siti Mahmudah","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5787","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to discuss the problem of how legal policies relate to the implementation of personal guarantees in providing bank credit in Indonesia? And what is the legal protection for customers and banks in cases of using personal guarantees in providing bank credit? The research method used is normative juridical. The research results concluded that Legal policies related to the implementation of personal guarantees in Indonesia are based on applicable laws and regulations as regulated in Article 1820, Article 1831 and 1837 of the Civil Code of the Civil Code, specifically based on the internal regulations of each bank, as recipients of personal guarantees. Legal protection in implementing personal guarantees in Indonesia is very important to prevent abuse and ensure justice for both parties. However, to ensure optimal protection, it is important for both parties to fully understand their rights and obligations and to consult with legal experts if necessary before entering into or signing a personal guarantee agreement. ","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Cycle of Money - Minimum Escape Savings and Financial Liquidity","authors":"Constantinos Challoumis","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5608","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the velocities of the minimum escape savings and financial liquidity. This means that it examined the behavior of the money cycle under normal conditions while controlling for the velocity of minimum escape savings and the velocity of financial liquidity. Therefore, it has determined how the economy works based on its cycle of money. Escape savings are the savings that leave the economy. The minimum escape savings simultaneously enhance the enforcement savings, leading them to their maximum level. The enforcement savings are the savings that stay in the economy. Thence, it is plausible to extract conclusions about the consumption and the investments in each economy.  For this analysis has used a Q.E. method approach.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buying and Selling Weapons of Mass Destruction from the Perspective of Islamic jurisprudence","authors":"Saeed Taleghani, Mohammad Javad Nowrozi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5776","url":null,"abstract":"The purchase and sale of weapons of mass destruction is the issue of this research, the main question of the research is, \"What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about the primary and secondary rulings of trading these types of weapons?\" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical has given an answer to this question, based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling weapons of mass destruction (such as nuclear, microwave, chemical weapons, except for their new generation) due to the sanctity of donations, are instruments of corruption. , harm, corruption, extravagance and the principles of preserving the lives of animals and other creatures of the world and the environment, even in case of emergency and reciprocation, are prohibited. The point of view that buying and selling it for the purpose of defense, deterrence, in case of emergency and retaliating is considered permissible and is inconsistent with the principles and foundations of Islamic Jihad. Therefore, from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling it is forbidden. ","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Provide Legal Assistance to Civil Servants in Positions as Actors of Goods / Services Procurement in Local Government Agencies with Justice and Legal Certainty","authors":"K. Mutik, A. R. Budiono, Moh. Fadli, S. Hadiyantina","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5711","url":null,"abstract":"One of the guarantees of legal protection that must be provided is legal aid. As stated in paragraph (2) and paragraph (9) of Article 21 of Law 20 Year 2023 On State Civil Apparatus, hereinafter referred to as Law No. 20 Year 2023 jo. Article 308 (3) of Government Regulation No. 11/2017 on the Management of Civil Servants, hereinafter referred to as Government Regulation No. 11/2017, states that the government is responsible for providing legal assistance to civil servants (PNS) in cases related to the performance of their duties. At present, civil servants who face legal problems are most often legal problems related to criminal offenses, especially corruption. By looking at the above, of course, there are several problems that are built, namely, ontologically, questioning the reason for the law that requires the government to provide legal assistance to civil servants. Epistimologically, the ways and methods of providing legal assistance to civil servants, especially in their position as actors in the procurement of goods and services in the government region, Furthermore, axiologically, the principle of legality in the implementation of government (Wetmatigheid van Bestuur: matters of authority, procedure, and substance) provides a guarantee of protection in the form of legal assistance. In the context of legal problems, this legal problem is related to the \"incompleteness of norms\" between the Law on the State Civil Apparatus, which, in the course Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2023 on the State Civil Apparatus. Actually, it has been implicitly regulated in Article 308 paragraph (1) letter d of PP RI No. 11/2017, but incompletely, which emphasizes that the government is obliged to provide protection in the form of legal assistance. This legal assistance consists of providing information or opinions on rights and responsibilities in specific situations, disputes, lawsuits, or legal proceedings, which may be judicial, semi-judicial, or other.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Model of Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks","authors":"Saeed Panahi, Seyyed Hamid Joushghani, Sayyed BaratAli Naqavi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5773","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banks, in addition to their \"specialized duties\", also have \"social responsibilities\". In economic and managerial literature, this is interpreted as \"Corporate Social Responsibility\" (CSR), which is a set of benevolent duties arising from the divine and voluntary will that has been determined in the structure of serving the Islamic and human community for Islamic banks. In the Islamic perspective, the responsibility of banks goes beyond the level of shareholder profitability and encompasses the realm of public interest and welfare. Welfare includes both worldly interests and salvation in the hereafter. The origin of these \"social responsibilities\" is the will of God, from which only wise matters arise. This research aims to present a \"model of social responsibility\" for Islamic banks. The proposed model consists of structures and variables: the \"independent variable\" such as governance of ethical and religious values, institutional factors, and economic motivations; the \"moderating variable\" such as education and awareness of Islamic bank managers, technological and technical factors, compliance with regulations and laws of the Islamic government, the proximity of Islamic banks' location, and convenience for customers; and the \"mediating variable\" such as market factors (banking products and services), media coverage (advertising), economic-political factors (economic institutions), cultural-social factors (effective cultural-social institutions), international factors (civil society institutions). The \"dependent variable\" is the social responsibility of Islamic banks. Data analysis was performed using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and the study population is Afghan banks. For fitting the conceptual model of research and investigating the main hypotheses of the research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method by software (SMART PLS3) has been used, and the research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between all research variables.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship of Green Marketing Innovation and Job Protection on Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME): Mental Accounting as Moderating","authors":"Arum Ardianingsih, Doddy Setiawan, Payamta Payamta, Wahyu Widarjo, Juandy Seiver Langelo","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5646","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contribute to the economy and community welfare. MSMEs need to make various efforts to create competitive advantage in order to maintain the sustainability of their business. This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between environmentally friendly marketing innovation, job protection, and accounting mentality as moderating variables for increasing competitive advantage. The research objects are MSMEs of Batik, Weaving and Craft products in Pekalongan, Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs. The research instrument uses a questionnaire taken by purposive sampling. Analysis technique using regression analysis. Research data was analyzed using the WarpPLS tool. The results of the research are that job protection has an influence on competitive advantage. However, green marketing innovation has no effect on creating MSME competitive advantage. Finally, Mental accounting is able to strengthen the relationship between green marketing innovation and job protection on the creation of MSME competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Integration of ICT in ELT of Pre-Service Teacher Professional Education (PPG) Students","authors":"Ifti Luthviana Dewi, Joko Priyana","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5671","url":null,"abstract":"Student teachers are expected to take advantage the use of technology for teaching process. This study aims to investigate the ICT tools used by Pre-service English Teachers who are also PPG students to achieve their learning goals in teaching English during their Teaching Practicum (PPL), how they integrate these ICT tools evaluated by TPACK and SAMR framework, and examine the obstacles. This current study was descriptive qualitative research. In this research design, the data was gathered by means of document analysis, semi-structured interview and observation. The participants were five Pre-Service Teacher Professional Education (PPG) Students majoring English Education Batch 2 academic year 2022/2023 in one of university in Yogyakarta, who represented three school levels (SMP, SMA and SMK).  The data were in three distinct stages: reduction or condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The result shows that (1) variety of  ICT tools are used to achieve the learning goals, they are Google Form, Google Docs, WhatsApp, Canva, Blooket, Bamboozle, WordWall, Kahoot, Quizizz, YouTube, and GimKit. These tools are selected based on the learning needs, students’ need, students’ preferences, learning objectives, availability of facility, and possible challenges. (2) The activities that integrating ICT tools majority are in augmented level of SAMR. While the pre-services teachers’ TPACK is effectively help them in integrating ICT tool to enhance the quality of learning, but still need optimization. (3) There are three main obstacles faced by the teachers; which come from the technical problems, teachers’ TPACK, and students’ problem.  Technical problems covers the lack of internet access, insufficient devices, and restrictive school rules. Teachers’ challenge on their TPACK includes the selection of suitable tools, the time management in integrating ICT tools, and the struggle to keep up with the rapid development of technology. The students face no significant problems, yet sometimes the negligence of the task arises as they become too attached with the ICT tools.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141129237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}