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A sociomaterial perspective on epistemic objects in design practice 设计实践中认识对象的社会物质视角
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101201
Ahmad Beltagui, Andrew Bell, Marina Candi
{"title":"A sociomaterial perspective on epistemic objects in design practice","authors":"Ahmad Beltagui,&nbsp;Andrew Bell,&nbsp;Marina Candi","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital technologies enable realistic and highly refined representations early in the design process, yet designers frequently use rudimentary objects in their design practice. This research proposes a framework to explain characteristics of objects that make them appropriate for different roles in complex design projects. Objects created by designers in three research settings are explored through interviews. Through the lens of sociomateriality, objects are seen in roles of joining conversation across knowledge boundaries or encapsulating conversation. Four characteristics of fidelity, investment, ambiguity, and history are proposed to determine which role an object is suited to. The framework helps explain and guide effective use of technology and appropriate use of objects in design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47232858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inside Front Cover - Editorial Board Page 内页封面-编辑委员会页
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0142-694X(23)00050-9
{"title":"Inside Front Cover - Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0142-694X(23)00050-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(23)00050-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49710337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architects' use of intuition in site analysis: Information gathering in solution development 建筑师在场地分析中使用直觉:解决方案开发中的信息收集
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101189
Diana Osmólska, Alan Lewis
{"title":"Architects' use of intuition in site analysis: Information gathering in solution development","authors":"Diana Osmólska,&nbsp;Alan Lewis","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores site analysis, which involves designing a building in outline to test whether a particular site can accommodate a given proposal. During this process, information is gathered to develop and test solution conjectures. Designers' examination of solution-conjectures is underexplored. In addressing this issue, the study draws on dual-processing theory, where cognitive processes are divided into Type 1 and 2; the former being intuitive and efficient, and the latter effortful and slow. 21 interviews were conducted. The findings indicate that architects can avoid complex analysis by reframing difficult questions to reach solution-information-satisfaction. Confidence associated with narratives accompanying solution development prompted feelings of solution-satisfaction, leading to information neglect, major delays, and other problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42361397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing conditions for coexistence 共存的设计条件
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101199
Olivier Cotsaftis, Nina Williams, Gyungju Chyon, John Sadar, Daphne Mohajer Va Pesaran, Samuel Wines, Sarah Naarden
{"title":"Designing conditions for coexistence","authors":"Olivier Cotsaftis,&nbsp;Nina Williams,&nbsp;Gyungju Chyon,&nbsp;John Sadar,&nbsp;Daphne Mohajer Va Pesaran,&nbsp;Samuel Wines,&nbsp;Sarah Naarden","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49174675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A design anthropology of collaborative making: Exploring shoemaking and embroidery practices 合作制造的设计人类学：探索制鞋和刺绣实践
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101191
Sofie Verclyte , Catherine Willems
{"title":"A design anthropology of collaborative making: Exploring shoemaking and embroidery practices","authors":"Sofie Verclyte ,&nbsp;Catherine Willems","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Design anthropology covers various design practices and research. While some researchers/pactitioners rely on anthropological insights to enhance design, others use design as a tool to gain anthropological knowledge. This paper explores the symbiotic relation between design and anthropology and proposes a ‘design anthropology of collaborative making’. It contributes to gaining insights in plural ways of knowing while providing contextual insights that inform design practices. Starting from a common skill from an ‘in-habitat’ position, we consider both perspectives and invite collaborative engagement between people and materiality. Based on collaborations with the San community in Namibia on shoemaking and with Syrian refugee women through embroidery, we explore the added value of this tactile engagement through making to bridge theory and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of architectural teams: The role of team learning, reflexivity, boundary crossing and error communication 架构团队的绩效:团队学习、反思、边界跨越和错误沟通的作用
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101190
Linus Tan, Anita Kocsis, Jane Burry, Eva Kyndt
{"title":"Performance of architectural teams: The role of team learning, reflexivity, boundary crossing and error communication","authors":"Linus Tan,&nbsp;Anita Kocsis,&nbsp;Jane Burry,&nbsp;Eva Kyndt","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the role of team learning behaviours in the performance of architecture teams. This is significant to architects because most architects work in project teams. Although there is a growing body of research on the behaviours of design teams, this survey is one of the first studies conducted specifically on the learning behaviours of architects working in teams. We conducted a survey with 105 architecture firms in Victoria, Australia to collect perceptions of team learning behaviour and team performance, then interviewed nine architects to explore their team learning practices. Results from the survey demonstrated that team reflexivity, error communication and boundary crossing behaviours were positively associated with team effectiveness and employee satisfaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45706649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Auditing design justice: The impact of social movements on design pedagogy at a technology institution 审计设计公正：社会运动对科技机构设计教育学的影响
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101183
Madhurima Das , Anastasia K. Ostrowski , Shelly Ben-David , Gillian J. Roeder , Kimberley Kimura, Catherine D'Ignazio, Cynthia Breazeal, Aditi Verma
{"title":"Auditing design justice: The impact of social movements on design pedagogy at a technology institution","authors":"Madhurima Das ,&nbsp;Anastasia K. Ostrowski ,&nbsp;Shelly Ben-David ,&nbsp;Gillian J. Roeder ,&nbsp;Kimberley Kimura,&nbsp;Catherine D'Ignazio,&nbsp;Cynthia Breazeal,&nbsp;Aditi Verma","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Engineering aims to solve consequential, real-world problems. To be effective problem-solvers in societal contexts, engineers and designers must be trained to conceptualize and operationalize ethics, equity, and justice in their practice. Our work develops a methodology – based on the Design Justice framework – for ethics, equity, and justice audits of design pedagogy. We apply this methodology to audit design and design critique courses at a technology institution – the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Through this audit we identify exemplar courses as well as ways in which courses fail to engage with ethics, equity, and justice. This audit, the largest of its kind, is a </span>proof of concept of how the audit methodology can be applied to design education and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41483758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
From ‘if only’ to ‘what if’: An ethnographic study into design thinking and organizational change 从“如果”到“如果”:设计思维和组织变革的民族志研究
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101178
Martijn Felder, Tineke Kleinhout-Vliek , Marthe Stevens , Antoinette de Bont
{"title":"From ‘if only’ to ‘what if’: An ethnographic study into design thinking and organizational change","authors":"Martijn Felder,&nbsp;Tineke Kleinhout-Vliek ,&nbsp;Marthe Stevens ,&nbsp;Antoinette de Bont","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We aim to understand how public sector organizations practise ‘design thinking’ to respond to changing demands and develop alternative courses of action. The literature on design thinking is largely prescriptive; few studies analyse how change is actually brought about through situated design practices. Design scholars have therefore argued that such practices themselves should take centre stage as objects of analysis. We take an ethnographic approach to studying the design thinking journey of the Dutch Health Inspectorate, using participatory observations and interviews to collect our data. Drawing on the anthropological concept of ritualization, we identify two important mechanisms through which design thinking helped the Inspectorate disrupt existing organizational strategies and engage with stakeholders in a fundamentally new way.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44803925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of disciplinary diversity on design idea generation in dyadic teams 学科多样性对二元团队设计创意产生的影响
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101184
Xifan Ou, Gabriela Goldschmidt, Miriam Erez
{"title":"The effect of disciplinary diversity on design idea generation in dyadic teams","authors":"Xifan Ou,&nbsp;Gabriela Goldschmidt,&nbsp;Miriam Erez","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Team composition affects the creativity of teams in design tasks. Existing research presents mixed results on the impact of team composition on creativity. We conducted an experiment to investigate the effect of three different team categories on design creativity: designers, designers and non-designers (mixed teams), and non-designers. 18 volunteer dyads completed a short design task by generating solution ideas. Three expert judges scored the ideas for originality, usefulness, and compliance with requirements. The judges also assigned independent subjective creativity scores. Fluency and rareness were also calculated. Findings indicate that mixed dyadic teams score highest in almost all variables, thereby suggesting that design is no different than other domains, thus adding to the literature that favors diverse teams for increased creativity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48515590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Expanding the frontiers of design: A blessing or a curse? 社论：拓展设计的前沿：是福还是祸？
IF 3.5 1区 工程技术
Design Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2023.101186
Gabriela Goldschmidt
{"title":"Editorial: Expanding the frontiers of design: A blessing or a curse?","authors":"Gabriela Goldschmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.destud.2023.101186","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50593,"journal":{"name":"Design Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49554417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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