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Developing World Bioethics最新文献

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Whose autonomy, whose interests? A donor-focused analysis of surrogacy and egg donation from the global South 谁的自主权，谁的利益?以捐赠者为中心的全球南方代孕和卵子捐赠分析
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12401
Aireen Grace Andal
{"title":"Whose autonomy, whose interests? A donor-focused analysis of surrogacy and egg donation from the global South","authors":"Aireen Grace Andal","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12401","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12401","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article provides a donor-focused analysis of how transnational reproductive donation intersects with issues central to bodily autonomy of surrogates and egg donors from the global South. Little is known about the autonomy of surrogates and egg donors, especially among those from the global South. This article addresses this gap by examining two key issues on surrogacy and egg donation—conflict of interest and recruitment market. With these issues, this paper presents contexts of the reproductive body as a space of contestation for autonomy. Analysis reveals that bodily autonomy is not an absolute entitlement available for surrogates and egg donors from the global South. Having bodily autonomy is a privileged disposition rather than a universal liberty for reproductive donors. The discussions in this work encourage further examination to understand the multi-layered experiences of reproductive donors from the global South, towards deeper interrogation of the processes of reproductive industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"23 2","pages":"99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dewb.12401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9676132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting African thought with Migrant Indigenous Knowledge on dead human bodies research 用移民土著知识支持非洲人对尸体研究的思考
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12402
Jan Gresil Kahambing
{"title":"Supporting African thought with Migrant Indigenous Knowledge on dead human bodies research","authors":"Jan Gresil Kahambing","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12402","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"23 3","pages":"207-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10554905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining state-led distribution with a parallel market-based distribution to improve COVID-19 vaccine distribution 结合国家主导和市场化并行分配，改善COVID-19疫苗分配
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12399
Manuel Zeledón-Ramírez, Timothy Daly, Luis García-Valiña
{"title":"Combining state-led distribution with a parallel market-based distribution to improve COVID-19 vaccine distribution","authors":"Manuel Zeledón-Ramírez,&nbsp;Timothy Daly,&nbsp;Luis García-Valiña","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12399","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"23 3","pages":"203-204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betting against pandemics: Ethical implications of the “COVID Claimania” in Taiwan, 2020-2022 与流行病打赌：2020-2022 年台湾 "COVID Claimania "的伦理意义。
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12398
Ming-Jui Yeh, Yi-Zheng Liao
{"title":"Betting against pandemics: Ethical implications of the “COVID Claimania” in Taiwan, 2020-2022","authors":"Ming-Jui Yeh,&nbsp;Yi-Zheng Liao","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12398","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Among measures tackling the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the selling of private insurance policies covering individual infection is overlooked by the ethics literature. To record the “COVID Claimania” in Taiwan and to assess its ethical implications, we collected 38 policies from 10 insurers sold between January 2020 and May 2022 and found that their risk calculation of the COVID-19 prevalence ranged from 0.5% to 11.08%. In reality, the prevalence by the end of 2022 was 37% in Taiwan. Selling private insurance policies is ethically problematic in three ways. First, it represents the insurance industry's irresponsible risk-taking profit-seeking behaviors. Second, it would jeopardize the effectiveness of the disease-prevention measures by inducing uncontrollable moral hazards. Third, it would expose the insurance companies to unbearable financial risks and cause substantial negative external impacts. The government should intervene in the private insurance market in preparation for future public health emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"24 3","pages":"254-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9097479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From extreme poverty to vulnerability in COVID-19 vaccine priority 从极端贫困到脆弱性:COVID-19疫苗重点
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12397
Federico Germán Abal
{"title":"From extreme poverty to vulnerability in COVID-19 vaccine priority","authors":"Federico Germán Abal","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12397","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"23 3","pages":"201-202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10187206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Letter as an accessible forum for developing world bioethics trainees 这封信是发展中国家生物伦理学学员可访问的论坛
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12400
Timothy Daly
{"title":"The Letter as an accessible forum for developing world bioethics trainees","authors":"Timothy Daly","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12400","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12400","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"23 3","pages":"205-206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10187208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Defining Malaysia's health research ethics system through a stakeholder driven approach 通过利益相关者驱动法确定马来西亚的卫生研究伦理系统。
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12396
Sean Tackett, Chirk Jenn Ng, Jeremy Sugarman, Esther Gnanamalar Sarojini Daniel, Nishakanthi Gopalan, Tivyashinee Tivyashinee, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Joseph Ali
{"title":"Defining Malaysia's health research ethics system through a stakeholder driven approach","authors":"Sean Tackett,&nbsp;Chirk Jenn Ng,&nbsp;Jeremy Sugarman,&nbsp;Esther Gnanamalar Sarojini Daniel,&nbsp;Nishakanthi Gopalan,&nbsp;Tivyashinee Tivyashinee,&nbsp;Adeeba Kamarulzaman,&nbsp;Joseph Ali","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12396","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The need to understand the systems that support ethical health research has long been recognized, but there are limited descriptions of actual health research ethics (HRE) systems. Using participatory network mapping methods, we empirically defined Malaysia's HRE system. 13 Malaysian stakeholders identified 4 overarching and 25 specific HRE system functions and 35 actors internal and 3 external to the Malaysian HRE system responsible for those functions. Functions requiring the most attention were: advising on legislation related to HRE; optimizing research value to society; and defining standards for HRE oversight. Internal actors with the greatest potential for more influence were: the national network of research ethics committees; non-institution-based research ethics committees; and research participants. The World Health Organization, an external actor, had the largest untapped potential for influence overall. In summary, this stakeholder-driven process identified HRE system functions and actors that could be targeted to increase HRE system capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"24 2","pages":"74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10474241/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10514674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La pobreza extrema es prioridad: Un argumento sobre la distribución equitativa de la vacuna contra el COVID-19 en Perú 赤贫是当务之急：在秘鲁公平分配 COVID-19 疫苗的论据。
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12393
Carlos Augusto Yabar
{"title":"La pobreza extrema es prioridad: Un argumento sobre la distribución equitativa de la vacuna contra el COVID-19 en Perú","authors":"Carlos Augusto Yabar","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12393","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>La humanidad ya dispone de vacunas eficaces contra el COVID-19. En Perú se administraron 86 millones de dosis para cubrir la demanda de 33 millones de peruanos. Para ello, se ha priorizado la vacunación en grupos clave: personal de salud, sujetos con condiciones de salud preexistentes y mayores de 65 años. Sin embargo, dada la problemática social y la situación de la salud pública en Perú, este trabajo defiende que la prioridad de la vacunación debe centrarse en la población que vive en extrema pobreza. El método utilizado fue una argumentación ética sobre la distribución de la vacuna contra el COVID-19 en Perú. Esta argumentación se basa en el análisis de la población peruana que vive en extrema pobreza, la cual presenta diferentes estratos de vulnerabilidad, y que, ante una eventual infección por SARS-CoV-2, se irían agravando uno tras otro, a través de un efecto en cascada. Este escenario daría lugar a nuevas vulnerabilidades de las ya existentes, causando mayores daños. Los esfuerzos de vacunación en esta población clave les brindaría oportunidad de seguir encontrando formas de llevar alimentos a sus hogares, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de contagio en su entorno y mitigando el efecto devastador de las enfermedades locales a las que ya está expuesta. Se plantean cuatro objeciones relacionadas con este argumento, con sus correspondientes respuestas. El acceso prioritario a la vacuna reduciría significativamente el daño a las personas que viven en la extrema pobreza, haciendo prevalecer los principios de justicia y equidad.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"24 2","pages":"102-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9353166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An ethical analysis of a prospective new paradigm of life: Nanotechnology-enabled human beings within the framework of principlism 对未来新生命模式的伦理分析：原则主义框架下的纳米技术人类。
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12394
Banu Buruk, Perihan Elif Ekmekci, Berna Arda
{"title":"An ethical analysis of a prospective new paradigm of life: Nanotechnology-enabled human beings within the framework of principlism","authors":"Banu Buruk,&nbsp;Perihan Elif Ekmekci,&nbsp;Berna Arda","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12394","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12394","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanotechnology (NT)-enabled disease-free life is a form of reconstruction of the human body that promises a paradigm shift toward a new form of human existence in an imaginable life. However, as human reconstruction may be within the limits of the concept of “human enhancement,” it is not clear to what extent “enhanced humans” will be ethically acceptable or desired. This study discusses the ethical implications of NT-embedded enhanced humans and this new imaginable life. First, ethical concerns arising from the existence of a grey zone of certain dilemmas regarding benefits and possible/unpredicted risks are addressed in terms of the four main principles of bioethics. Then, we focus on the ethical problems in human nano-enhancement. Finally, we study the methods of analyzing these ethical problems within the framework of principlism to conceive a comprehensive and coherent bioethical understanding.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"24 2","pages":"107-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10764008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimally good life and the human right to health 最低限度的美好生活与人类的健康权。
IF 2.2 3区 哲学
Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12395
Iwao Hirose
{"title":"Minimally good life and the human right to health","authors":"Iwao Hirose","doi":"10.1111/dewb.12395","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.12395","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <i>Global Health Impact: Extending Access to Essential Medicines</i>, Nicole Hassoun argues that the concept of a minimally good life grounds the human right to health, which in turn implies the human right to access essential medicines in developing countries. This article argues that Hassoun's argument must be revised. If the temporal unit of a minimally good life is identified, her argument faces a substantive problem, which undermines an important part of her argument. This article then proposes a solution to this problem. If this proposed solution is accepted, Hassoun's project turns out to be more radical than her argument is supposed to be.</p>","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dewb.12395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9091386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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