Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology最新文献_第2页

Statistical analysis of observational studies in disability research. 残疾研究中观察性研究的统计分析。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15948

Daisy A Shepherd, David J Amor, Margarita Moreno-Betancur

{"title":"Statistical analysis of observational studies in disability research.","authors":"Daisy A Shepherd, David J Amor, Margarita Moreno-Betancur","doi":"10.1111/dmcn.15948","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dmcn.15948","url":null,"abstract":"Observational studies have a critical role in disability research, providing the opportunity to address a range of research questions. Over the past decades, there have been substantial shifts and developments in statistical methods for observational studies, most notably for causal inference. In this review, we provide an overview of modern design and analysis concepts critical for observational studies, drawing examples from the field of disability research and highlighting the challenges in this field, to inform the readership on important statistical considerations for their studies. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Descriptive research questions have specific analytical complexities, so careful statistical design before analysis is critical. Prediction research aims to produce a model with good predictive ability and requires thorough statistical design prior to analysis. Causal research requires careful statistical analysis planning, facilitated by modern causal inference concepts and analytical methods. Adopting these approaches will strengthen the quality of observational studies addressing a range of research questions in the disability space.","PeriodicalId":50587,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neonatal ventriculomegaly: Pathophysiology and management guided with cranial ultrasonography. 新生儿脑室肥大：病理生理学和头颅超声引导下的管理。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15955

Maria Carmen Bravo, Simón Lubian, Sandra Horsch, Fernando Cabañas, Linda S de Vries

{"title":"Neonatal ventriculomegaly: Pathophysiology and management guided with cranial ultrasonography.","authors":"Maria Carmen Bravo, Simón Lubian, Sandra Horsch, Fernando Cabañas, Linda S de Vries","doi":"10.1111/dmcn.15955","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dmcn.15955","url":null,"abstract":"Neonatal ventriculomegaly often, but not always, follows intraventricular haemorrhage in infants born preterm. Serial cranial ultrasonography (CUS) is a very useful tool to evaluate the mechanism behind ventricular dilatation, to differentiate several types of cerebrospinal fluid retention, and to guide treatment. This review examines neonatal ventriculomegaly and its definition, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis from the perspective of CUS assessment. It also outlines the consensus statements formulated by the EurUS.Brain group, which are based on rounds of expert opinions on neonatal ventriculomegaly management, detailing the need and timing of ventricular access device placement, in the context of posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation. The pathophysiology of neonatal ventriculomegaly is more complex than previously considered. CUS is a valuable, non-invasive tool to determine pathophysiology, intervention thresholds, and prognosis in neonates with ventriculomegaly. Given new insights into the existence of glymphatics and water circulation in the cerebrum, further research in that area may bring new treatment options. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Cranial ultrasonography has a significant role in better understanding the complex pathophysiology of neonatal ventriculomegaly. The latest research suggests that treating posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation in its early stages has several advantages. Proper definition, management, and a follow-up plan are essential because they can impact the infant and their family, health care providers, educational systems, and society.","PeriodicalId":50587,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ICF as a socio-psycho-biological model for the full participation of disabled individuals. 国际功能、残疾和健康分类作为残疾人全面参与的社会-心理-生物模式。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16044

Bernard Dan

引用次数: 0

Speech loss in children with epilepsy: Not always Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 癫痫患儿的语言障碍：并不总是兰道-克莱夫纳综合征。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16108

Patrick Van Bogaert

引用次数: 0

Predicting non-response to intraglandular botulinum neurotoxin A injections for drooling in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. 预测神经发育障碍儿童对腺内注射 A 型肉毒杆菌神经毒素治疗流口水无效的情况。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16101

引用次数: 0

Brain MRI findings in paediatric genetic disorders associated with white matter abnormalities. 与白质异常相关的儿科遗传疾病的脑磁共振成像结果。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16100

引用次数: 0

Outpatient encounters, continuity of care, and unplanned hospital care for children and young people with cerebral palsy. 脑瘫儿童和青少年的门诊就诊、持续护理和计划外住院治疗。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16102

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal caregiver-reported motor development in infants born at term and preterm. 由护理人员纵向报告的足月儿和早产儿的运动发育情况。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16104

引用次数: 0

UK research priority setting for childhood neurological conditions. 英国儿童神经系统疾病研究重点的确定。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16099

引用次数: 0

Neonatal wellbeing and timing of brain injury in term and late preterm cerebral palsy. 早产儿和晚期早产儿脑瘫患者的新生儿福利和脑损伤时间。

IF 3.8 2区医学

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.16103

引用次数: 0