{"title":"ANÁLISE HISTÓRICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DA LAICIDADE NO BRASIL","authors":"J. M. Gonçalves, A. Gomes","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.327","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo leva a uma análise histórico-constitucional como forma de resgatar o itinerário da afirmação da secularidade nas constituições brasileiras desde a época do regime imperial de governo, a fim de destacar as principais disposições normativas que trataram de pontos chave da transição do estado confessional para o estado secular. A análise do desenvolvimento histórico dos dispositivos constitucionais que tratavam da secularidade no Brasil é de suma importância para se ter um entendimento adequado dos aspectos socioculturais que orientaram e orientam a aplicação da atual Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Além disso, essa abordagem é relevante para promover a elucidação do aprimoramento das normas constitucionais sobre a secularidade ao longo do tempo. Para esse fim, todas as constituições passadas e existentes foram lidas com cuidado em busca das principais disposições dos textos constitucionais cujos conteúdos orientavam o posicionamento.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"175-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47522134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrícia Silva de Almeida, Jonathan Barros Vita Correio
{"title":"A ADEQUAÇÃO DA ÉTICA EMPRESARIAL À CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA EUROPEIA","authors":"Patrícia Silva de Almeida, Jonathan Barros Vita Correio","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.328","url":null,"abstract":"This essay aims to present the question of the protection of cultural heritage through corporate social responsibility practices, starting from the necessary ethical and cultural adaptation to new sustainable values for the purpose of guaranteeing access to culture, one of the fundamental social value according to the constitutional order. The analysis of the behavioral change of the company in postmodernity, a description that traverses the transition from economic growth to sustainable development, results in the importance of ethical-cultural sustainability related to the protection of the right to cultural heritage a fundamental element to the insertion social phenomenon a recurring phenomenon in European countries.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"315-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45301400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DO ESTADO LIBERAL AO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO-SOCIAL: O DIREITO PENAL ECONÔMICO COMO CONDIÇÃO DE POSSIBILIDADE À PROTEÇÃO DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA CONSTITUCIONAL","authors":"Bruno Cozza Saraiva","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.271","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this text is to answer the following problem: Economic Criminal Law, with regard to the way in which the Brazilian constituent chose to achieve a dignified existence, is a condition of possibility for the protection and development-concretization of the Constitutional Economic Order embodied in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil? As a result, for this purpose, four objectives were listed: a) to demonstrate that, the abuse of economic power, dominating or eliminating, totally or partially, competition, through any form of adjustment, or agreement between companies, conditioned by the Public Administration, compromises free competition; b) verify that the protection provided by the Economic Criminal Law, in terms of market dominance, the elimination of competition and the arbitrary increase of profits, guarantees the Constitutional Principle of Equality (article 5, caput, item I, of the Constitution 1988); c) to analyze whether, as a result of current events related to corruption at the national level, more specifically with regard to the formation of a cartel, the State-Public Administration can be characterized as violating free competition or its own Constitutional Economic Order; to understand whether the Democratic State of Brazilian Law, as a Social State, can, in general, be considered as a legal asset and, with that, liable to be protected by Economic Criminal Law. Therefore, this study is justified by the current and historical scenario verified in Brazil, that is, the scenario related to the repeated occurrence of crimes against the economic order, in order to conclude that the Constitutional Economic Order needs protection. To meet the objectives set, the methods of historical and monographic procedure will be used, together with the technique of research by indirect, bibliographic documentation, in the case of a qualitative investigation.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"29-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gustavo Silveira Borges, Maurício da Cunha Savino Filó
{"title":"ÁGUA COMO BEM COMUM","authors":"Gustavo Silveira Borges, Maurício da Cunha Savino Filó","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.140","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to study the water as a common good, since it is essential for human life. The research problem is summed up in the question: “Should water be seen as a common good, out of the traditional legal categories of public and private?”. The research has developed in three chapters: The first section explains the conception of common good in the Brazilian legal order; in the second section, was verified the legal treatment of water in the international law; in the third development section, it was reflected the water as a common good. The research was produced through a deductive approach method, a monographic procedure method and a documentary bibliographic research technique, since books, legal articles from scientific journals, constitutional and infra-institutional norms, Brazilian and international were verified. In general, it was concluded the vital need of rethink water as a common good, out of the categories of traditional goods.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"87-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45165501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A ANULAÇÃO DA TERRA TRADICIONAL PANAMBI LAGOA RICA EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL NA PERSPECTIVA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS","authors":"Julia Thais Moraes, V. Rigoldi","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.333","url":null,"abstract":": The present work aims at analyzing how the annulment of the traditional Panambi Lagoa Rica territory of the Guarani Kaiowá in Mato Grosso do Sul violates human rights foreseen in international agreements that the Federative Republic of Brazil has undertaken to comply with. The main international documents to be explored are: American Convention on Human Rights (CAADH), Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The justification of this research is made in the Federal Constitution of 1988 that determines the commitment with the international sphere. Reaffirming it with normative effectiveness with the principle of the prevalence of human rights, in Article 4 II, in the federal relations of the country. And also with the provision of article 5 § 2, which establishes that rights and guarantees expressed in the constitution do not exclude others arising from the regime and principles adopted by it, or international treaties that are part of the domestic legal order. The methodology of bibliographic and qualitative research is used.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"211-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45609595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I FINANZIAMENTI ALLE P.M.I. E LA VERIFICA DEL MERITO CREDITIZIO NELLA LEGISLAZIONE ANTI COVID","authors":"Tiziana Rumi","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"285-304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49217890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DE MIRITI, EU ESTOU AQUI: ASPECTOS CULTURAIS E ECONÔMICOS DA PRODUÇÃO DE ARTIGOS DE MIRITI PARA O CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ","authors":"H. Bitar, S. Koury","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48640157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DWORKIN, A LEITURA MORAL DA CONSTITUIÇÃO E OS PROBLEMAS DA LEGIMIDADE DEMOCRÁTICA E DA SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA","authors":"Matheus Pelegrino da Silva","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.98","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo expoe os elementos centrais da teoria da interpretacao do direito de Ronald Dworkin, indica as conexoes internas entre tais elementos e posteriormente analisa de forma critica a posicao adotada por Dworkin a respeito das questoes da legitimidade democratica das decisoes judiciais e da importância da seguranca juridica. O metodo empregado consiste na analise das obras de Dworkin e dos comentarios a estas obras. Inicialmente indica-se que para Dworkin a nocao “direito como integridade” designa a situacao em que diferentes formas de compreender todo o direito ou areas do direito resultam em diferentes compreensoes do direito. Na sequencia as nocoes de desacordos teoricos, direito como um conceito interpretativo e leitura moral da constituicao sao apresentadas como desdobramentos e categorias empregadas por Dworkin para justificar sua abordagem do direito como integridade. Em um terceiro momento explica-se a concepcao participativa de democracia de Dworkin e por fim discute-se quando e em que medida e possivel equacionar a seguranca juridica com a meta da legitimidade democratica da interpretacao do direito.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"245-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46441108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Antonio Agurto Gonzáles, María de Guadalupe Ramírez Díaz
{"title":"LA PROTECCIÓN JURÍDICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DEL DERECHO A LA IDENTIDAD EN EL PERÚ: RESPUESTAS FRENTE AL COVID-19","authors":"Carlos Antonio Agurto Gonzáles, María de Guadalupe Ramírez Díaz","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.264","url":null,"abstract":": The right to identity in Peru has been consolidated thanks to the jurisprudential development of the Constitutional Court, which has as a precedent the very important doctrine of Professor Carlos Fernández Sessarego. So much so that a constitutional recognition of the right to identity has been achieved, such as that made up of static and dynamic elements. Along these lines, it has been established that sex is a dynamic element of identity and therefore can be modified, in such a way that it responds to the psychosocial identity of the person. The Peruvian constitutional jurisprudence has responded to the emergency call of a minority and historically discriminated population such as the trans population in Peru, restoring legal protection to them through judicial hearing of the cases related to the change of the mention of sex in the records. In this essay, the right to personal identity of trans people is analyzed, whose legal protection has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which allows us to analyze what needs to be developed in terms of the effective protection of this law.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"141-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67620941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESTADO DE DERECHO, DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y TRANSPARENCIA: DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y TRANSPARENCIA","authors":"Gabriel de Jesus Tedesco Wedy","doi":"10.20912/RDC.V16I38.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20912/RDC.V16I38.171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"16 1","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49180265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}