Lita Silpianingsih Kawulusan, Altien J. Rindengan, Y. Langi
{"title":"Model Optimasi Produksi Air Bersih PDAM Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur Menggunakan Metode Preemptive Goal Programming","authors":"Lita Silpianingsih Kawulusan, Altien J. Rindengan, Y. Langi","doi":"10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.29187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.29187","url":null,"abstract":"Air merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok makhluk hidup. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka kebutuhan akan air bersih juga semakin bertambah, oleh sebab itu pemerintah mengelola sebuah perusahaan yaitu Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan hasil optimasi produksi air bersih dengan menggunakan metode preemptive goal programming pada PDAM Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Dengan menggunakan metode ini diperoleh jumlah produksi air bersih unit Modayag yaitu sebesar 16824,07 dan unit Kotabunan sebesar 7624,92 dengan jumlah pendapatan yang diperoleh unit Modayag sebesar Rp.120.291.468 dan unit Kotabunan sebesar Rp.55.192.006. Selain itu, tujuan memproduksi air bersih yang tidak melebihi kapasitas produksi dapat tercapai dimana unit Modayag tersisa sebesar 12983,93 dan unit kotabunan tersisa 5335,08 dari kapasitas produksi yang ditetapkan. Adapun fungsi tujuan memenuhi tingkat permintaan air bersih berdasarkan jenis pelanggan dapat terpenuhi dan tujuan untuk memproduksi air bersih yang melebihi produksi minimal air bersih terdapat satu variabel keputusan yaitu variabel keputusan jumlah produksi air bersih jenis pelanggan rumah sakit pemerintah unit Modayag yang memiliki nilai solusi optimal kurang dari produksi minimal air bersih, selain itu nilai variabel keputusan lainnya telah melebihi produksi minimal air bersih yang telah ditetapkan. ","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":"120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45353934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agnes Mariana Veronica Sandag, Charles E. Mongi, Mans Mananohas
{"title":"Pengelompokan Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Berdasarkan Stadar Kompetensi Lulusan Tahun 2018 Menggunakan Analisis Gerombol","authors":"Agnes Mariana Veronica Sandag, Charles E. Mongi, Mans Mananohas","doi":"10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.28755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.28755","url":null,"abstract":"Standar Nasional Pendidikan merupakan sistem pendidikan yang diterapkan di seluruh wilayah hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengelompokan Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan. Sampel yang diambil adalah 8 Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling untuk menetukan sekolah-sekolah yang dijadikan sampel. Penelitian ini dilakuan pada bulan April-Juni 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis Komponen Utama dan Analisis Gerombol. Hasil Analisis komponen Utama yaitu KU1,KU2 , dan KU3 yang mewkaili 86,5% dari total variabel dan terbentuk 3 kelompok Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan Menggunakan Analisis Gerombol. Gerombol pertama terdiri dari 6 SMA yaitu SMA N 1 Ratahan, SMA SMA N 1 Tombatu, SMA N 1 Belang, SMA N 1 Pusomaen, SMAAdvent Ratahan, dan SMA N 1 Ratahan TImur. Gerombol kedua terdiri dari 1 SMA yaitu SMA 1 Toluaan. Gerombol ketiga terdiri dari 1 SMA yaitu SMA N 2 Ratahan. ","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46471454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Distributed ComputingPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-03-24DOI: 10.1007/s00446-021-00390-x
Javier Esparza, Stefan Jaax, Mikhail Raskin, Chana Weil-Kennedy
{"title":"The complexity of verifying population protocols.","authors":"Javier Esparza, Stefan Jaax, Mikhail Raskin, Chana Weil-Kennedy","doi":"10.1007/s00446-021-00390-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00446-021-00390-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population protocols (Angluin et al. in PODC, 2004) are a model of distributed computation in which indistinguishable, finite-state agents interact in pairs to decide if their initial configuration, i.e., the initial number of agents in each state, satisfies a given property. In a seminal paper Angluin et al. classified population protocols according to their communication mechanism, and conducted an exhaustive study of the expressive power of each class, that is, of the properties they can decide (Angluin et al. in Distrib Comput 20(4):279-304, 2007). In this paper we study the correctness problem for population protocols, i.e., whether a given protocol decides a given property. A previous paper (Esparza et al. in Acta Inform 54(2):191-215, 2017) has shown that the problem is decidable for the main population protocol model, but at least as hard as the reachability problem for Petri nets, which has recently been proved to have non-elementary complexity. Motivated by this result, we study the computational complexity of the correctness problem for all other classes introduced by Angluin et al., some of which are less powerful than the main model. Our main results show that for the class of observation models the complexity of the problem is much lower, ranging from <math><msubsup><mi>Π</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>p</mi></msubsup> </math> to PSPACE.</p>","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"34 2","pages":"133-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8550233/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39831164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Distributed ComputingPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2021-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s00446-021-00397-4
Mohsen Ghaffari, Juho Hirvonen, Fabian Kuhn, Yannic Maus
{"title":"<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">Improved distributed <ns0:math><ns0:mi>Δ</ns0:mi></ns0:math> -coloring.","authors":"Mohsen Ghaffari, Juho Hirvonen, Fabian Kuhn, Yannic Maus","doi":"10.1007/s00446-021-00397-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-021-00397-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a randomized distributed algorithm that computes a <math><mi>Δ</mi></math> -coloring in any non-complete graph with maximum degree <math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn></mrow> </math> in <math><mrow><mi>O</mi> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup><mn>2</mn> <mrow><mi>O</mi> <mo>(</mo> <msqrt><mrow><mo>log</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi></mrow> </msqrt> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math> rounds, as well as a randomized algorithm that computes a <math><mi>Δ</mi></math> -coloring in <math><mrow><mi>O</mi> <mo>(</mo> <msup><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> rounds when <math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>O</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> <mo>]</mo></mrow> </math> . Both these algorithms improve on an <math><mrow><mi>O</mi> <mo>(</mo> <msup><mo>log</mo> <mn>3</mn></msup> <mi>n</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> -round algorithm of Panconesi and Srinivasan (STOC'93), which has remained the state of the art for the past 25 years. Moreover, the latter algorithm gets (exponentially) closer to an <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> round lower bound of Brandt et al. (STOC'16).</p>","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"34 4","pages":"239-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00446-021-00397-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39845205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Distributed ComputingPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2020-10-07DOI: 10.1007/s00446-020-00386-z
Laurent Feuilloley, Pierre Fraigniaud, Juho Hirvonen, Ami Paz, Mor Perry
{"title":"Redundancy in distributed proofs.","authors":"Laurent Feuilloley, Pierre Fraigniaud, Juho Hirvonen, Ami Paz, Mor Perry","doi":"10.1007/s00446-020-00386-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-020-00386-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distributed proofs are mechanisms that enable the nodes of a network to collectively and efficiently check the correctness of Boolean predicates on the structure of the network (e.g., having a specific diameter), or on objects distributed over the nodes (e.g., a spanning tree). We consider well known mechanisms consisting of two components: a <i>prover</i> that assigns a <i>certificate</i> to each node, and a distributed algorithm called a <i>verifier</i> that is in charge of verifying the distributed proof formed by the collection of all certificates. We show that many network predicates have distributed proofs offering a high level of redundancy, explicitly or implicitly. We use this remarkable property of distributed proofs to establish perfect tradeoffs between the <i>size of the certificate</i> stored at every node, and the <i>number of rounds</i> of the verification protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"34 2","pages":"113-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00446-020-00386-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39831163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Distributed ComputingPub Date : 2021-01-01Epub Date: 2020-08-05DOI: 10.1007/s00446-020-00385-0
Petra Berenbrink, Robert Elsässer, Tom Friedetzky, Dominik Kaaser, Peter Kling, Tomasz Radzik
{"title":"Time-space trade-offs in population protocols for the majority problem.","authors":"Petra Berenbrink, Robert Elsässer, Tom Friedetzky, Dominik Kaaser, Peter Kling, Tomasz Radzik","doi":"10.1007/s00446-020-00385-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-020-00385-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population protocols are a model for distributed computing that is focused on simplicity and robustness. A system of <i>n</i> identical agents (finite state machines) performs a global task like electing a unique leader or determining the majority opinion when each agent has one of two opinions. Agents communicate in pairwise interactions with randomly assigned communication partners. Quality is measured in two ways: the number of interactions to complete the task and the number of states per agent. We present protocols for the majority problem that allow for a trade-off between these two measures. Compared to the only other trade-off result (Alistarh et al. in Proceedings of the 2015 ACM symposium on principles of distributed computing, Donostia-San Sebastián, 2015), we improve the number of interactions by almost a linear factor. Furthermore, our protocols can be made uniform (working correctly without any information on the population size <i>n</i>), yielding the first uniform majority protocols that stabilize in a subquadratic number of interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"34 2","pages":"91-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00446-020-00385-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39831162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laurentia Nindya Sari Prameswara, B. Susanto, Leopoldus Ricky Sasongko
{"title":"Pendekatan Generalized Linear Model Pada Regresi Kuantil Copula Normal Untuk Keterhubungan IHSG dan Kurs EUR-IDR","authors":"Laurentia Nindya Sari Prameswara, B. Susanto, Leopoldus Ricky Sasongko","doi":"10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.28263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/DC.9.2.2020.28263","url":null,"abstract":"Received : 8 April 2020 Received in revised form : 29 August 2020 Available online : 30 December 2020","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":"97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49072692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criminal Liability for the Use of Substances and (or) Methods Prohibited in Sports in Respect of a Sportsman","authors":"M. K. Geldibaev","doi":"10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: assessment of criminal law and criminological problems of combating crime in the field of sports related to doping. Research method: doctrinal analysis of criminal legislation, conducting surveys of specialists in the field of justice and non-such citizens interested in sports, analysis of survey results. Conclusions: amendments to the criminal legislation providing for liability for acts related to doping is justified and timely. Scientific and practical significance: the significance of surveys for assessing decisions made in the field of criminal liability for acts related to doping is shown; the point of view is substantiated according to which, when doping is used against an athlete by taking pills or powder inside, injection, etc., regardless of his consent, the respective athlete should be recognized as a victim of this illegal act.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42664444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Criminological Analysis of the Correlation Between the Dynamics of the Afghan Opium Expansion and the Heroin Abuse Situation in Russia","authors":"P. Teplyashin","doi":"10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-27-31","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to establish criminologically significant information about the relationship between the dynamics of opium expansion of Afghan origin and the heroin drug situation in Russia. The methodological basis is the method of SWOT analysis and four-element strategic PEST analysis (Policy — policy, Economy — economy, Society — society, Technology — technology), implemented to identify and study the political, economic, socio-cultural and technological aspects of the development of the object under study. Consideration of the correlation relationship led to the conclusion that active international, cross-border and interagency cooperation reduces the “heroin pressure” on the Russian Federation along the «northern route» of drug trafficking. This interaction serves as a point-by-point combination of political efforts to normalize the opium drug situation in the Central Asian region. In turn, the growing popularity of synthetic drugs reduces the demand for plant-based opium drugs. The consequences of the transformation of drug trafficking routing are noted. It was found that the increased risks of detaining drug traffickers and the overall unprofitability of the contact method of distributing heroin led to the widespread use of international mail channels, mobile communications and electronic communications. The practical significance of structuring the correlation under consideration through four aspects makes it possible to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the domestic mechanism for combating illicit trafficking in opium drugs.","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48544273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bass, Mids, Tops: An Oral History of Sound System Culture (Joe Muggs & Brian David Stevens)","authors":"Edward K. Spencer","doi":"10.12801/1947-5403.2020.12.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12801/1947-5403.2020.12.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50569,"journal":{"name":"Distributed Computing","volume":"12 1","pages":"85-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46073904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}